diff --git a/src/Api/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs b/src/Api/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
index 5cfa8082bc..3c1fdf3c1a 100644
--- a/src/Api/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Controllers/CollectionsController.cs
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
         var collection = model.ToCollection(orgId);
 
         var authorized = UseFlexibleCollections
-            ? (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.Create)).Succeeded
+            ? (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.Create)).Succeeded
             : await CanCreateCollection(orgId, collection.Id) || await CanEditCollectionAsync(orgId, collection.Id);
         if (!authorized)
         {
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
             throw new NotFoundException("One or more collections not found.");
         }
 
-        var result = await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collections, CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess);
+        var result = await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collections, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess);
 
         if (!result.Succeeded)
         {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
         {
             // New flexible collections logic
             var collections = await _collectionRepository.GetManyByManyIdsAsync(model.Ids);
-            var result = await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collections, CollectionOperations.Delete);
+            var result = await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collections, BulkCollectionOperations.Delete);
             if (!result.Succeeded)
             {
                 throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task<CollectionResponseModel> Get_vNext(Guid collectionId)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(collectionId);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.Read)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.Read)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     {
         // New flexible collections logic
         var (collection, access) = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdWithAccessAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.Read)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.Read)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task<IEnumerable<SelectionReadOnlyResponseModel>> GetUsers_vNext(Guid id)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.ReadAccess)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task<CollectionResponseModel> Put_vNext(Guid id, CollectionRequestModel model)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.Update)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.Update)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task PutUsers_vNext(Guid id, IEnumerable<SelectionReadOnlyRequestModel> model)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task Delete_vNext(Guid id)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.Delete)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.Delete)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ public class CollectionsController : Controller
     private async Task DeleteUser_vNext(Guid id, Guid orgUserId)
     {
         var collection = await _collectionRepository.GetByIdAsync(id);
-        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)).Succeeded;
+        var authorized = (await _authorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, collection, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)).Succeeded;
         if (!authorized)
         {
             throw new NotFoundException();
diff --git a/src/Api/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs b/src/Api/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
index 7afa9315d9..a98d6722df 100644
--- a/src/Api/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Utilities/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
 
     public static void AddAuthorizationHandlers(this IServiceCollection services)
     {
-        services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, CollectionAuthorizationHandler>();
         services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler>();
+        services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, CollectionAuthorizationHandler>();
         services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, GroupAuthorizationHandler>();
         services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, OrganizationUserAuthorizationHandler>();
     }
diff --git a/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler.cs b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler.cs
index 00c45d7474..c169611bf6 100644
--- a/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Bit.Api.Vault.AuthorizationHandlers.Collections;
 /// Handles authorization logic for Collection objects, including access permissions for users and groups.
 /// This uses new logic implemented in the Flexible Collections initiative.
 /// </summary>
-public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<CollectionOperationRequirement, Collection>
+public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<BulkCollectionOperationRequirement, Collection>
 {
     private readonly ICurrentContext _currentContext;
     private readonly ICollectionRepository _collectionRepository;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<Colle
     }
 
     protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
-        CollectionOperationRequirement requirement, ICollection<Collection>? resources)
+        BulkCollectionOperationRequirement requirement, ICollection<Collection>? resources)
     {
         if (!UseFlexibleCollections)
         {
@@ -69,27 +69,30 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<Colle
 
         switch (requirement)
         {
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.Create:
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.Create:
                 await CanCreateAsync(context, requirement, org);
                 break;
 
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.Read:
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.ReadAccess:
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.Read:
                 await CanReadAsync(context, requirement, resources, org);
                 break;
 
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.Delete:
-                await CanDeleteAsync(context, requirement, resources, org);
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess:
+                await CanReadAccessAsync(context, requirement, resources, org);
                 break;
 
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.Update:
-            case not null when requirement == CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess:
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.Update:
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess:
                 await CanManageCollectionAccessAsync(context, requirement, resources, org);
                 break;
+
+            case not null when requirement == BulkCollectionOperations.Delete:
+                await CanDeleteAsync(context, requirement, resources, org);
+                break;
         }
     }
 
-    private async Task CanCreateAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, CollectionOperationRequirement requirement,
+    private async Task CanCreateAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, IAuthorizationRequirement requirement,
         CurrentContextOrganization? org)
     {
         // If the limit collection management setting is disabled, allow any user to create collections
@@ -110,25 +113,111 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<Colle
         }
     }
 
-    private async Task CanReadAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, CollectionOperationRequirement requirement,
-        ICollection<Collection> targetCollections, CurrentContextOrganization org)
+    private async Task CanReadAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, IAuthorizationRequirement requirement,
+        ICollection<Collection> resources, CurrentContextOrganization? org)
     {
-        if (org.Type is OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin ||
-            org.Permissions.EditAnyCollection || org.Permissions.DeleteAnyCollection ||
-            await _currentContext.ProviderUserForOrgAsync(org.Id))
+        // Owners, Admins, and users with EditAnyCollection or DeleteAnyCollection permission can always read a collection
+        if (org is
+        { LimitCollectionCreationDeletion: false } or
+        { Type: OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin } or
+        { Permissions.EditAnyCollection: true } or
+        { Permissions.DeleteAnyCollection: true } or
+        { Permissions.CreateNewCollections: true } or
+        { Permissions.ManageUsers: true })
         {
             context.Succeed(requirement);
             return;
         }
 
-        var canManageCollections = await HasCollectionAccessAsync(targetCollections, org, requireManagePermission: false);
-        if (canManageCollections)
+        // The acting user is a member of the target organization,
+        // ensure they have access for the collection being read
+        if (org is not null)
+        {
+            var canManageCollections = await HasCollectionAccessAsync(resources, org, requireManagePermission: false);
+            if (canManageCollections)
+            {
+                context.Succeed(requirement);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Allow provider users to read collections if they are a provider for the target organization
+        if (await _currentContext.ProviderUserForOrgAsync(_targetOrganizationId))
         {
             context.Succeed(requirement);
         }
     }
 
-    private async Task CanDeleteAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, CollectionOperationRequirement requirement,
+    private async Task CanReadAccessAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, IAuthorizationRequirement requirement,
+        ICollection<Collection> resources, CurrentContextOrganization? org)
+    {
+        // Owners, Admins, and users with EditAnyCollection or DeleteAnyCollection permission can always read a collection
+        if (org is
+        { LimitCollectionCreationDeletion: false } or
+        { Type: OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin } or
+        { Permissions.EditAnyCollection: true } or
+        { Permissions.DeleteAnyCollection: true } or
+        { Permissions.CreateNewCollections: true })
+        {
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The acting user is a member of the target organization,
+        // ensure they have access for the collection being read
+        if (org is not null)
+        {
+            var canManageCollections = await HasCollectionAccessAsync(resources, org, requireManagePermission: false);
+            if (canManageCollections)
+            {
+                context.Succeed(requirement);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Allow provider users to read collections if they are a provider for the target organization
+        if (await _currentContext.ProviderUserForOrgAsync(_targetOrganizationId))
+        {
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Ensures the acting user is allowed to manage access permissions for the target collections.
+    /// </summary>
+    private async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
+        IAuthorizationRequirement requirement, ICollection<Collection> resources,
+        CurrentContextOrganization? org)
+    {
+        // Owners, Admins, and users with EditAnyCollection permission can always manage collection access
+        if (org is
+        { Type: OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin } or
+        { Permissions.EditAnyCollection: true })
+        {
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The acting user is a member of the target organization,
+        // ensure they have manage permission for the collection being managed
+        if (org is not null)
+        {
+            var canManageCollections = await HasCollectionAccessAsync(resources, org, requireManagePermission: true);
+            if (canManageCollections)
+            {
+                context.Succeed(requirement);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Allow providers to manage collections if they are a provider for the target organization
+        if (await _currentContext.ProviderUserForOrgAsync(_targetOrganizationId))
+        {
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task CanDeleteAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context, IAuthorizationRequirement requirement,
         ICollection<Collection> resources, CurrentContextOrganization? org)
     {
         // Owners, Admins, and users with DeleteAnyCollection permission can always delete collections
@@ -159,41 +248,6 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler : BulkAuthorizationHandler<Colle
         }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Ensures the acting user is allowed to manage access permissions for the target collections.
-    /// </summary>
-    private async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync(AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
-        IAuthorizationRequirement requirement, ICollection<Collection> resources,
-        CurrentContextOrganization? org)
-    {
-        // Owners, Admins, and users with EditAnyCollection permission can always manage collection access
-        if (org is
-        { Type: OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin } or
-        { Permissions.EditAnyCollection: true })
-        {
-            context.Succeed(requirement);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // The limit collection management setting is disabled,
-        // ensure acting user has manage permissions for all collections being deleted
-        if (org is { LimitCollectionCreationDeletion: false })
-        {
-            var canManageCollections = await HasCollectionAccessAsync(resources, org, requireManagePermission: true);
-            if (canManageCollections)
-            {
-                context.Succeed(requirement);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Allow providers to manage collections if they are a provider for the target organization
-        if (await _currentContext.ProviderUserForOrgAsync(_targetOrganizationId))
-        {
-            context.Succeed(requirement);
-        }
-    }
-
     private async Task<bool> HasCollectionAccessAsync(
         ICollection<Collection> targetCollections,
         CurrentContextOrganization org,
diff --git a/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionOperations.cs b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionOperations.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eacc37514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/BulkCollectionOperations.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Infrastructure;
+
+namespace Bit.Api.Vault.AuthorizationHandlers.Collections;
+
+public class BulkCollectionOperationRequirement : OperationAuthorizationRequirement { }
+
+public static class BulkCollectionOperations
+{
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement Create = new() { Name = nameof(Create) };
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement Read = new() { Name = nameof(Read) };
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement ReadAccess = new() { Name = nameof(ReadAccess) };
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement Update = new() { Name = nameof(Update) };
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The operation that represents creating, updating, or removing collection access.
+    /// Combined together to allow for a single requirement to be used for each operation
+    /// as they all currently share the same underlying authorization logic.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement ModifyAccess = new() { Name = nameof(ModifyAccess) };
+    public static readonly BulkCollectionOperationRequirement Delete = new() { Name = nameof(Delete) };
+}
diff --git a/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/CollectionOperations.cs b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/CollectionOperations.cs
index 09c11b3aea..e83d3020ac 100644
--- a/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/CollectionOperations.cs
+++ b/src/Api/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/Collections/CollectionOperations.cs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ public class CollectionOperationRequirement : OperationAuthorizationRequirement
 {
     public Guid OrganizationId { get; init; }
 
-    public CollectionOperationRequirement() { }
-
     public CollectionOperationRequirement(string name, Guid organizationId)
     {
         Name = name;
@@ -17,9 +15,6 @@ public class CollectionOperationRequirement : OperationAuthorizationRequirement
 
 public static class CollectionOperations
 {
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement Create = new() { Name = nameof(Create) };
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement Read = new() { Name = nameof(Read) };
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement ReadAccess = new() { Name = nameof(ReadAccess) };
     public static CollectionOperationRequirement ReadAll(Guid organizationId)
     {
         return new CollectionOperationRequirement(nameof(ReadAll), organizationId);
@@ -28,12 +23,5 @@ public static class CollectionOperations
     {
         return new CollectionOperationRequirement(nameof(ReadAllWithAccess), organizationId);
     }
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement Update = new() { Name = nameof(Update) };
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement Delete = new() { Name = nameof(Delete) };
-    /// <summary>
-    /// The operation that represents creating, updating, or removing collection access.
-    /// Combined together to allow for a single requirement to be used for each operation
-    /// as they all currently share the same underlying authorization logic.
-    /// </summary>
-    public static readonly CollectionOperationRequirement ModifyAccess = new() { Name = nameof(ModifyAccess) };
 }
+
diff --git a/test/Api.Test/Controllers/CollectionsControllerTests.cs b/test/Api.Test/Controllers/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
index da5f554e97..f156cf4bc0 100644
--- a/test/Api.Test/Controllers/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
+++ b/test/Api.Test/Controllers/CollectionsControllerTests.cs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>()
             .AuthorizeAsync(Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
                 ExpectedCollection(),
-                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.Create)))
+                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.Create)))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Success());
 
         _ = await sutProvider.Sut.Post(orgId, collectionRequest);
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>()
             .AuthorizeAsync(Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
                 collection,
-                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.Update)))
+                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.Update)))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Success());
 
         _ = await sutProvider.Sut.Put(collection.OrganizationId, collection.Id, collectionRequest);
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>()
             .AuthorizeAsync(Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
                 collection,
-                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.Update)))
+                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.Update)))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Failed());
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>()
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>()
             .AuthorizeAsync(Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
                 collections,
-                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.Delete)))
+                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.Delete)))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Success());
 
         // Act
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>()
             .AuthorizeAsync(Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
                 collections,
-                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.Delete)))
+                Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.Delete)))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Failed());
 
         // Assert
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>().AuthorizeAsync(
                 Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(), ExpectedCollectionAccess(),
                 Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(
-                    r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)
+                    r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)
                 ))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Success());
 
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
             Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
             ExpectedCollectionAccess(),
             Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(
-                r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess))
+                r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess))
             );
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IBulkAddCollectionAccessCommand>().Received()
             .AddAccessAsync(
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IAuthorizationService>().AuthorizeAsync(
                 Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(), ExpectedCollectionAccess(),
                 Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(
-                    r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)
+                    r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess)
                 ))
             .Returns(AuthorizationResult.Failed());
 
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ public class CollectionsControllerTests
             Arg.Any<ClaimsPrincipal>(),
             ExpectedCollectionAccess(),
             Arg.Is<IEnumerable<IAuthorizationRequirement>>(
-                r => r.Contains(CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess))
+                r => r.Contains(BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess))
             );
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IBulkAddCollectionAccessCommand>().DidNotReceiveWithAnyArgs()
             .AddAccessAsync(default, default, default);
diff --git a/test/Api.Test/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests.cs b/test/Api.Test/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests.cs
index 75e508f058..f2fd99c71d 100644
--- a/test/Api.Test/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests.cs
+++ b/test/Api.Test/Vault/AuthorizationHandlers/BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests.cs
@@ -22,35 +22,25 @@ namespace Bit.Api.Test.Vault.AuthorizationHandlers;
 public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
 {
     [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User, false, true)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin, false, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner, false, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom, true, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner, true, true)]
-    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_Success(
-        OrganizationUserType userType, bool editAnyCollection, bool manageCollections,
-        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner)]
+    public async Task CanCreateAsync_WhenAdminOrOwner_Success(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        Guid userId, SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
         ICollection<Collection> collections,
-        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collectionDetails,
         CurrentContextOrganization organization)
     {
-        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
-        foreach (var collectionDetail in collectionDetails)
-        {
-            collectionDetail.Manage = manageCollections;
-        }
-
         organization.Type = userType;
-        organization.Permissions.EditAnyCollection = editAnyCollection;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
 
         var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess },
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
             new ClaimsPrincipal(),
             collections);
 
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collectionDetails);
 
         await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
 
@@ -58,24 +48,25 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
     }
 
     [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User, false, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin, false, true)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner, false, true)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom, true, true)]
-    public async Task CanCreateAsync_Success(
-        OrganizationUserType userType, bool createNewCollection, bool limitCollectionCreateDelete,
+    [BitAutoData(true, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false)]
+    public async Task CanCreateAsync_WhenCustomUserWithRequiredPermissions_Success(
+        bool createNewCollections, bool limitCollectionCreationDeletion,
         SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
         ICollection<Collection> collections,
         CurrentContextOrganization organization)
     {
         var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
 
-        organization.Type = userType;
-        organization.Permissions.CreateNewCollections = createNewCollection;
-        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = limitCollectionCreateDelete;
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.Custom;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = limitCollectionCreationDeletion;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            CreateNewCollections = createNewCollections
+        };
 
         var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.Create },
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
             new ClaimsPrincipal(),
             collections);
 
@@ -88,48 +79,693 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
     }
 
     [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User, false, false, true)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin, false, true, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner, false, true, false)]
-    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom, true, true, false)]
-    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_Success(
-        OrganizationUserType userType, bool deleteAnyCollection, bool limitCollectionCreateDelete, bool manageCollections,
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom)]
+    public async Task CanCreateAsync_WhenMissingPermissions_NoSuccess(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
         SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
         ICollection<Collection> collections,
-        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collectionDetails,
         CurrentContextOrganization organization)
     {
         var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
-        foreach (var collectionDetail in collectionDetails)
-        {
-            collectionDetail.Manage = manageCollections;
-        }
 
         organization.Type = userType;
-        organization.Permissions.DeleteAnyCollection = deleteAnyCollection;
-        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = limitCollectionCreateDelete;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = false,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = false,
+            ManageGroups = false,
+            ManageUsers = false
+        };
 
         var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.Delete },
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
             new ClaimsPrincipal(),
             collections);
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collectionDetails);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanCreateAsync_WhenMissingOrgAccess_NoSuccess(
+        Guid userId,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider)
+    {
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections
+        );
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner)]
+    public async Task CanReadAsync_WhenAdminOrOwner_Success(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        Guid userId, SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Read },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
 
         await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
 
         Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
     }
 
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(true, false, false, false, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, true, false, false, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false, true, false, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false, false, true, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false, false, false, false)]
+
+    public async Task CanReadAsync_WhenCustomUserWithRequiredPermissions_Success(
+        bool manageUsers, bool editAnyCollection, bool deleteAnyCollection,
+        bool createNewCollections, bool limitCollectionCreationDeletion,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.Custom;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = limitCollectionCreationDeletion;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            ManageUsers = manageUsers,
+            EditAnyCollection = editAnyCollection,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = deleteAnyCollection,
+            CreateNewCollections = createNewCollections
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Read },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanReadAsync_WhenUserWithRequiredPermissions_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.User;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = false;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collections);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Read },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom)]
+    public async Task CanReadAsync_WhenMissingPermissions_NoSuccess(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = false,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = false,
+            ManageGroups = false,
+            ManageUsers = false
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Read },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanReadAsync_WhenMissingOrgAccess_NoSuccess(
+        Guid userId,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider)
+    {
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Read },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections
+        );
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner)]
+    public async Task CanReadAccessAsync_WhenAdminOrOwner_Success(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        Guid userId, SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(true, false, false, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, true, false, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false, true, true)]
+    [BitAutoData(false, false, false, false)]
+
+    public async Task CanReadAccessAsync_WhenCustomUserWithRequiredPermissions_Success(
+        bool editAnyCollection, bool deleteAnyCollection,
+        bool createNewCollections, bool limitCollectionCreationDeletion,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.Custom;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = limitCollectionCreationDeletion;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = editAnyCollection,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = deleteAnyCollection,
+            CreateNewCollections = createNewCollections
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanReadAccessAsync_WhenUserWithRequiredPermissions_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.User;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = false;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collections);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom)]
+    public async Task CanReadAccessAsync_WhenMissingPermissions_NoSuccess(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = false,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = false,
+            ManageGroups = false,
+            ManageUsers = false
+        };
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanReadAccessAsync_WhenMissingOrgAccess_NoSuccess(
+        Guid userId,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider)
+    {
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections
+        );
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner)]
+    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_WhenAdminOrOwner_Success(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        Guid userId, SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        var operationsToTest = new[]
+        {
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+        };
+
+        foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
+        {
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+            var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { op },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections);
+
+            await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+            Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+
+            // Recreate the SUT to reset the mocks/dependencies between tests
+            sutProvider.Recreate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_WithEditAnyCollectionPermission_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.Custom;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = true
+        };
+
+        var operationsToTest = new[]
+        {
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+        };
+
+        foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
+        {
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+            var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { op },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections);
+
+            await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+            Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+
+            // Recreate the SUT to reset the mocks/dependencies between tests
+            sutProvider.Recreate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_WithManageCollectionPermission_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.User;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        foreach (var c in collections)
+        {
+            c.Manage = true;
+        }
+
+        var operationsToTest = new[]
+        {
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+        };
+
+        foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
+        {
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collections);
+
+            var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { op },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections);
+
+            await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+            Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+
+            // Recreate the SUT to reset the mocks/dependencies between tests
+            sutProvider.Recreate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom)]
+    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_WhenMissingPermissions_NoSuccess(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = false;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = false,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = false,
+            ManageGroups = false,
+            ManageUsers = false
+        };
+
+        foreach (var collectionDetail in collections)
+        {
+            collectionDetail.Manage = true;
+        }
+        // Simulate one collection missing the manage permission
+        collections.First().Manage = false;
+
+        var operationsToTest = new[]
+        {
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+        };
+
+        foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
+        {
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+            var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { op },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections);
+
+            await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+            Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+
+            // Recreate the SUT to reset the mocks/dependencies between tests
+            sutProvider.Recreate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_WhenMissingOrgAccess_NoSuccess(
+        Guid userId,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider)
+    {
+        var operationsToTest = new[]
+        {
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update, BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+        };
+
+        foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
+        {
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+
+            var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { op },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections
+            );
+
+            await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+            Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+
+            // Recreate the SUT to reset the mocks/dependencies between tests
+            sutProvider.Recreate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Admin)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Owner)]
+    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_WhenAdminOrOwner_Success(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        Guid userId, SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Delete },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_WithDeleteAnyCollectionPermission_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.Custom;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = false;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            DeleteAnyCollection = true
+        };
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Delete },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_WithManageCollectionPermission_Success(
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.User;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions();
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collections);
+
+        foreach (var c in collections)
+        {
+            c.Manage = true;
+        }
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+                new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Delete },
+                new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+                collections);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, CollectionCustomization]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.User)]
+    [BitAutoData(OrganizationUserType.Custom)]
+    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_WhenMissingPermissions_NoSuccess(
+        OrganizationUserType userType,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
+    {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+
+        organization.Type = userType;
+        organization.LimitCollectionCreationDeletion = true;
+        organization.Permissions = new Permissions
+        {
+            EditAnyCollection = false,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = false,
+            ManageGroups = false,
+            ManageUsers = false
+        };
+
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Delete },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
+    public async Task CanDeleteAsync_WhenMissingOrgAccess_NoSuccess(
+        Guid userId,
+        ICollection<Collection> collections,
+        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider)
+    {
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Delete },
+            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
+            collections
+        );
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(userId);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
     [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
     public async Task HandleRequirementAsync_MissingUserId_Failure(
         SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
         ICollection<Collection> collections)
     {
         var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.Create },
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
             new ClaimsPrincipal(),
             collections
         );
@@ -153,7 +789,7 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
         collections.First().OrganizationId = Guid.NewGuid();
 
         var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.Create },
+            new[] { BulkCollectionOperations.Create },
             new ClaimsPrincipal(),
             collections
         );
@@ -165,51 +801,38 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().DidNotReceiveWithAnyArgs().GetOrganization(default);
     }
 
-    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
-    public async Task HandleRequirementAsync_MissingOrg_NoSuccess(
-        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
-        ICollection<Collection> collections)
-    {
-        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
-
-        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.Create },
-            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
-            collections
-        );
-
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
-
-        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
-        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
-    }
-
     [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
     public async Task HandleRequirementAsync_Provider_Success(
         SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
         ICollection<Collection> collections)
     {
+        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+        var orgId = collections.First().OrganizationId;
+
         var operationsToTest = new[]
         {
-            CollectionOperations.Create, CollectionOperations.Delete, CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Create,
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Read,
+            BulkCollectionOperations.ReadAccess,
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Update,
+            BulkCollectionOperations.ModifyAccess,
+            BulkCollectionOperations.Delete,
         };
 
         foreach (var op in operationsToTest)
         {
-            var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(orgId).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
+            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ProviderUserForOrgAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns(true);
+
             var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
                 new[] { op },
                 new ClaimsPrincipal(),
                 collections
             );
-            var orgId = collections.First().OrganizationId;
-
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(orgId).Returns((CurrentContextOrganization)null);
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ProviderUserForOrgAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns(true);
 
             await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
+
             Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
             await sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().Received().ProviderUserForOrgAsync(orgId);
 
@@ -217,41 +840,4 @@ public class BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandlerTests
             sutProvider.Recreate();
         }
     }
-
-    [Theory, BitAutoData, CollectionCustomization]
-    public async Task CanManageCollectionAccessAsync_MissingManageCollectionPermission_NoSuccess(
-        SutProvider<BulkCollectionAuthorizationHandler> sutProvider,
-        ICollection<Collection> collections,
-        ICollection<CollectionDetails> collectionDetails,
-        CurrentContextOrganization organization)
-    {
-        var actingUserId = Guid.NewGuid();
-
-        foreach (var collectionDetail in collectionDetails)
-        {
-            collectionDetail.Manage = true;
-        }
-        // Simulate one collection missing the manage permission
-        collectionDetails.First().Manage = false;
-
-        // Ensure the user is not an owner/admin and does not have edit any collection permission
-        organization.Type = OrganizationUserType.User;
-        organization.Permissions.EditAnyCollection = false;
-
-        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(
-            new[] { CollectionOperations.ModifyAccess },
-            new ClaimsPrincipal(),
-            collections
-        );
-
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(actingUserId);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().GetOrganization(Arg.Any<Guid>()).Returns(organization);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().GetManyByUserIdAsync(actingUserId).Returns(collectionDetails);
-
-        await sutProvider.Sut.HandleAsync(context);
-        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ReceivedWithAnyArgs().GetOrganization(default);
-        await sutProvider.GetDependency<ICollectionRepository>().ReceivedWithAnyArgs()
-            .GetManyByUserIdAsync(default);
-    }
 }