Merge branch 'main' into dirt/pm-20574/database_tables_and_scripts_riskinsights

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -350,14 +350,6 @@ jobs:
           cd docker-stub/US; zip -r ../../docker-stub-US.zip *; cd ../..
           cd docker-stub/EU; zip -r ../../docker-stub-EU.zip *; cd ../..
 
-      - name: Make Docker stub checksums
-        if: |
-          github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-          && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/rc' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/hotfix-rc')
-        run: |
-          sha256sum docker-stub-US.zip > docker-stub-US-sha256.txt
-          sha256sum docker-stub-EU.zip > docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt
-
       - name: Upload Docker stub US artifact
         if: |
           github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@@ -378,26 +370,6 @@ jobs:
           path: docker-stub-EU.zip
           if-no-files-found: error
 
-      - name: Upload Docker stub US checksum artifact
-        if: |
-          github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-          && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/rc' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/hotfix-rc')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65c4c4a1ddee5b72f698fdd19549f0f0fb45cf08 # v4.6.0
-        with:
-          name: docker-stub-US-sha256.txt
-          path: docker-stub-US-sha256.txt
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-      - name: Upload Docker stub EU checksum artifact
-        if: |
-          github.event_name != 'pull_request'
-          && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/rc' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/hotfix-rc')
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65c4c4a1ddee5b72f698fdd19549f0f0fb45cf08 # v4.6.0
-        with:
-          name: docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt
-          path: docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
       - name: Build Public API Swagger
         run: |
           cd ./src/Api

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ on:
 env:
   _AZ_REGISTRY: "bitwardenprod.azurecr.io"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   setup:
     name: Setup
@@ -65,9 +68,7 @@ jobs:
           workflow_conclusion: success
           branch: ${{ needs.setup.outputs.branch-name }}
           artifacts: "docker-stub-US.zip,
-            docker-stub-US-sha256.txt,
             docker-stub-EU.zip,
-            docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt,
             swagger.json"
 
       - name: Dry Run - Download latest release Docker stubs
@@ -78,9 +79,7 @@ jobs:
           workflow_conclusion: success
           branch: main
           artifacts: "docker-stub-US.zip,
-            docker-stub-US-sha256.txt,
             docker-stub-EU.zip,
-            docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt,
             swagger.json"
 
       - name: Create release
@@ -88,9 +87,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ncipollo/release-action@cdcc88a9acf3ca41c16c37bb7d21b9ad48560d87 # v1.15.0
         with:
           artifacts: "docker-stub-US.zip,
-            docker-stub-US-sha256.txt,
             docker-stub-EU.zip,
-            docker-stub-EU-sha256.txt,
             swagger.json"
           commit: ${{ github.sha }}
           tag: "v${{ needs.setup.outputs.release_version }}"

Directory.Build.props

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
 
-    <Version>2025.6.0</Version>
+    <Version>2025.6.1</Version>
 
     <RootNamespace>Bit.$(MSBuildProjectName)</RootNamespace>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>

bitwarden_license/src/Sso/Controllers/AccountController.cs

@@ -499,9 +499,9 @@ public class AccountController : Controller
         // Before any user creation - if Org User doesn't exist at this point - make sure there are enough seats to add one
         if (orgUser == null && organization.Seats.HasValue)
         {
-            var occupiedSeats = await _organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+            var occupiedSeats = await _organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
             var initialSeatCount = organization.Seats.Value;
-            var availableSeats = initialSeatCount - occupiedSeats;
+            var availableSeats = initialSeatCount - occupiedSeats.Total;
             if (availableSeats < 1)
             {
                 try

src/Api/Models/Public/Response/CollectionResponseModel.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using Bit.Api.AdminConsole.Public.Models.Response;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
 
 namespace Bit.Api.Models.Public.Response;
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ public class CollectionResponseModel : CollectionBaseModel, IResponseModel
         Id = collection.Id;
         ExternalId = collection.ExternalId;
         Groups = groups?.Select(c => new AssociationWithPermissionsResponseModel(c));
+        Type = collection.Type;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -38,4 +40,8 @@ public class CollectionResponseModel : CollectionBaseModel, IResponseModel
     /// The associated groups that this collection is assigned to.
     /// </summary>
     public IEnumerable<AssociationWithPermissionsResponseModel> Groups { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The type of this collection
+    /// </summary>
+    public CollectionType Type { get; set; }
 }

src/Api/Models/Response/CollectionResponseModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
+using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Api;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
 
@@ -18,12 +19,14 @@ public class CollectionResponseModel : ResponseModel
         OrganizationId = collection.OrganizationId;
         Name = collection.Name;
         ExternalId = collection.ExternalId;
+        Type = collection.Type;
     }
 
     public Guid Id { get; set; }
     public Guid OrganizationId { get; set; }
     public string Name { get; set; }
     public string ExternalId { get; set; }
+    public CollectionType Type { get; set; }
 }
 
 /// <summary>

src/Core/AdminConsole/Entities/OrganizationUser.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models;
@@ -9,23 +10,75 @@ using Bit.Core.Utilities;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Entities;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// An association table between one <see cref="User"/> and one <see cref="Organization"/>, representing that user's
+/// membership in the organization. "Member" refers to the OrganizationUser object.
+/// </summary>
 public class OrganizationUser : ITableObject<Guid>, IExternal, IOrganizationUser
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A unique random identifier.
+    /// </summary>
     public Guid Id { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The ID of the Organization that the user is a member of.
+    /// </summary>
     public Guid OrganizationId { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The ID of the User that is the member. This is NULL if the Status is Invited (or Invited and then Revoked), because
+    /// it is not linked to a specific User yet.
+    /// </summary>
     public Guid? UserId { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The email address of the user invited to the organization. This is NULL if the Status is not Invited (or
+    /// Invited and then Revoked), because in that case the OrganizationUser is linked to a User
+    /// and the email is stored on the User object.
+    /// </summary>
     [MaxLength(256)]
     public string? Email { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The Organization symmetric key encrypted with the User's public key. NULL if the user is not in a Confirmed
+    /// (or Confirmed and then Revoked) status.
+    /// </summary>
     public string? Key { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The User's symmetric key encrypted with the Organization's public key. NULL if the OrganizationUser
+    /// is not enrolled in account recovery.
+    /// </summary>
     public string? ResetPasswordKey { get; set; }
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="OrganizationUserStatusType"/>
     public OrganizationUserStatusType Status { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The User's role in the Organization.
+    /// </summary>
     public OrganizationUserType Type { get; set; }
-
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An ID used to identify the OrganizationUser with an external directory service. Used by Directory Connector
+    /// and SCIM.
+    /// </summary>
     [MaxLength(300)]
     public string? ExternalId { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The date the OrganizationUser was created, i.e. when the User was first invited to the Organization.
+    /// </summary>
     public DateTime CreationDate { get; internal set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The last date the OrganizationUser entry was updated.
+    /// </summary>
     public DateTime RevisionDate { get; internal set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A json blob representing the <see cref="Bit.Core.Models.Data.Permissions"/> of the OrganizationUser if they
+    /// are a Custom user role (i.e. the <see cref="OrganizationUserType"/> is Custom). MAY be NULL if they are not
+    /// a custom user, but this is not guaranteed; do not use this to determine their role.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Avoid using this property directly - instead use the <see cref="GetPermissions"/> and <see cref="SetPermissions"/>
+    /// helper methods.
+    /// </remarks>
     public string? Permissions { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>
+    /// True if the User has access to Secrets Manager for this Organization, false otherwise.
+    /// </summary>
     public bool AccessSecretsManager { get; set; }
 
     public void SetNewId()

src/Core/AdminConsole/Enums/OrganizationUserStatusType.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,34 @@
-namespace Bit.Core.Enums;
+using Bit.Core.Entities;
 
+namespace Bit.Core.Enums;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents the different stages of a member's lifecycle in an organization.
+/// The <see cref="OrganizationUser"/> object is populated differently depending on their Status.
+/// </summary>
 public enum OrganizationUserStatusType : short
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The OrganizationUser entry only represents an invitation to join the organization. It is not linked to a
+    /// specific User yet.
+    /// </summary>
     Invited = 0,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The User has accepted the invitation and linked their User account to the OrganizationUser entry.
+    /// </summary>
     Accepted = 1,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An administrator has granted the User access to the organization. This is the final step in the User becoming
+    /// a "full" member of the organization, including a key exchange so that they can decrypt organization data.
+    /// </summary>
     Confirmed = 2,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The OrganizationUser has been revoked from the organization and cannot access organization data while in this state.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// An OrganizationUser may move into this status from any other status, and will move back to their original status
+    /// if restored. This allows an administrator to easily suspend and restore access without going through the
+    /// Invite flow again.
+    /// </remarks>
     Revoked = -1,
 }

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/InviteUsers/InviteOrganizationUsersCommand.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUsersCommand(IEventService eventService,
             InviteOrganization = request.InviteOrganization,
             PerformedBy = request.PerformedBy,
             PerformedAt = request.PerformedAt,
-            OccupiedPmSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(request.InviteOrganization.OrganizationId),
+            OccupiedPmSeats = (await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(request.InviteOrganization.OrganizationId)).Total,
             OccupiedSmSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(request.InviteOrganization.OrganizationId)
         });
 

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/InviteUsers/Validation/PasswordManager/InviteUsersPasswordManagerValidator.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.GlobalSettings;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Models;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Organization;
+using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Payments;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Provider;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Utilities.Validation;
@@ -83,14 +84,9 @@ public class InviteUsersPasswordManagerValidator(
             return invalidEnvironment.Map(request);
         }
 
-        var organizationValidationResult = await inviteUsersOrganizationValidator.ValidateAsync(request.InviteOrganization);
-
-        if (organizationValidationResult is Invalid<InviteOrganization> organizationValidation)
-        {
-            return organizationValidation.Map(request);
-        }
-
+        // Organizations managed by a provider need to be scaled by the provider. This needs to be checked in the event seats are increasing.
         var provider = await providerRepository.GetByOrganizationIdAsync(request.InviteOrganization.OrganizationId);
+
         if (provider is not null)
         {
             var providerValidationResult = InvitingUserOrganizationProviderValidator.Validate(new InviteOrganizationProvider(provider));
@@ -101,6 +97,13 @@ public class InviteUsersPasswordManagerValidator(
             }
         }
 
+        var organizationValidationResult = await inviteUsersOrganizationValidator.ValidateAsync(request.InviteOrganization);
+
+        if (organizationValidationResult is Invalid<InviteOrganization> organizationValidation)
+        {
+            return organizationValidation.Map(request);
+        }
+
         var paymentSubscription = await paymentService.GetSubscriptionAsync(
             await organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(request.InviteOrganization.OrganizationId));
 

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/InviteUsers/Validation/Payments/InviteUserPaymentValidation.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Models;
-using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Payments;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Utilities.Validation;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Constants;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Enums;
 
-namespace Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation;
+namespace Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Payments;
 
 public static class InviteUserPaymentValidation
 {

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/RestoreUser/v1/RestoreOrganizationUserCommand.cs

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommand(
         }
 
         var organization = await organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organizationUser.OrganizationId);
-        var occupiedSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-        var availableSeats = organization.Seats.GetValueOrDefault(0) - occupiedSeats;
+        var seatCounts = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+        var availableSeats = organization.Seats.GetValueOrDefault(0) - seatCounts.Total;
 
         if (availableSeats < 1)
         {
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommand(
         }
 
         var organization = await organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organizationId);
-        var occupiedSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-        var availableSeats = organization.Seats.GetValueOrDefault(0) - occupiedSeats;
+        var seatCounts = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+        var availableSeats = organization.Seats.GetValueOrDefault(0) - seatCounts.Total;
         var newSeatsRequired = organizationUserIds.Count() - availableSeats;
         await organizationService.AutoAddSeatsAsync(organization, newSeatsRequired);
 

src/Core/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/Policies/PolicyValidators/TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidator.cs

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ public class TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidator : IPolicyValidator
             throw new BadRequestException(string.Join(", ", commandResult.ErrorMessages));
         }
 
-        await Task.WhenAll(currentActiveRevocableOrganizationUsers.Select(x =>
-            _mailService.SendOrganizationUserRevokedForTwoFactorPolicyEmailAsync(organization.DisplayName(), x.Email)));
+        await Task.WhenAll(nonCompliantUsers.Select(nonCompliantUser =>
+            _mailService.SendOrganizationUserRevokedForTwoFactorPolicyEmailAsync(organization.DisplayName(), nonCompliantUser.user.Email)));
     }
 
     private static bool MembersWithNoMasterPasswordWillLoseAccess(

src/Core/AdminConsole/Repositories/IOrganizationRepository.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Enums.Provider;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 
 #nullable enable
 
@@ -25,4 +26,14 @@ public interface IOrganizationRepository : IRepository<Organization, Guid>
     Task<ICollection<Organization>> GetByVerifiedUserEmailDomainAsync(Guid userId);
     Task<ICollection<Organization>> GetAddableToProviderByUserIdAsync(Guid userId, ProviderType providerType);
     Task<ICollection<Organization>> GetManyByIdsAsync(IEnumerable<Guid> ids);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the number of occupied seats for an organization.
+    /// OrganizationUsers occupy a seat, unless they are revoked.
+    /// As of https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-17772, a seat is also occupied by a Families for Enterprise sponsorship sent by an
+    /// organization admin, even if the user sent the invitation doesn't have a corresponding OrganizationUser in the Enterprise organization.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="organizationId">The ID of the organization to get the occupied seat count for.</param>
+    /// <returns>The number of occupied seats for the organization.</returns>
+    Task<OrganizationSeatCounts> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId);
 }

src/Core/AdminConsole/Repositories/IOrganizationUserRepository.cs

@@ -18,16 +18,6 @@ public interface IOrganizationUserRepository : IRepository<OrganizationUser, Gui
     Task<ICollection<OrganizationUser>> GetManyByUserAsync(Guid userId);
     Task<ICollection<OrganizationUser>> GetManyByOrganizationAsync(Guid organizationId, OrganizationUserType? type);
     Task<int> GetCountByOrganizationAsync(Guid organizationId, string email, bool onlyRegisteredUsers);
-
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Returns the number of occupied seats for an organization.
-    /// Occupied seats are OrganizationUsers that have at least been invited.
-    /// As of https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-17772, a seat is also occupied by a Families for Enterprise sponsorship sent by an
-    /// organization admin, even if the user sent the invitation doesn't have a corresponding OrganizationUser in the Enterprise organization.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="organizationId">The ID of the organization to get the occupied seat count for.</param>
-    /// <returns>The number of occupied seats for the organization.</returns>
-    Task<int> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId);
     Task<ICollection<string>> SelectKnownEmailsAsync(Guid organizationId, IEnumerable<string> emails, bool onlyRegisteredUsers);
     Task<OrganizationUser?> GetByOrganizationAsync(Guid organizationId, Guid userId);
     Task<Tuple<OrganizationUser?, ICollection<CollectionAccessSelection>>> GetByIdWithCollectionsAsync(Guid id);

src/Core/AdminConsole/Services/Implementations/OrganizationService.cs

@@ -294,11 +294,20 @@ public class OrganizationService : IOrganizationService
 
         if (!organization.Seats.HasValue || organization.Seats.Value > newSeatTotal)
         {
-            var occupiedSeats = await _organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-            if (occupiedSeats > newSeatTotal)
+            var seatCounts = await _organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+
+            if (seatCounts.Total > newSeatTotal)
             {
-                throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization currently has {occupiedSeats} seats filled. " +
-                    $"Your new plan only has ({newSeatTotal}) seats. Remove some users.");
+                if (organization.UseAdminSponsoredFamilies || seatCounts.Sponsored > 0)
+                {
+                    throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization has {seatCounts.Users} members and {seatCounts.Sponsored} sponsored families. " +
+                                                  $"To decrease the seat count below {seatCounts.Total}, you must remove members or sponsorships.");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization currently has {seatCounts.Total} seats filled. " +
+                                                  $"Your new plan only has ({newSeatTotal}) seats. Remove some users.");
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -726,8 +735,8 @@ public class OrganizationService : IOrganizationService
         var newSeatsRequired = 0;
         if (organization.Seats.HasValue)
         {
-            var occupiedSeats = await _organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-            var availableSeats = organization.Seats.Value - occupiedSeats;
+            var seatCounts = await _organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+            var availableSeats = organization.Seats.Value - seatCounts.Total;
             newSeatsRequired = invites.Sum(i => i.invite.Emails.Count()) - existingEmails.Count() - availableSeats;
         }
 
@@ -1177,8 +1186,8 @@ public class OrganizationService : IOrganizationService
             var enoughSeatsAvailable = true;
             if (organization.Seats.HasValue)
             {
-                var occupiedSeats = await _organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-                seatsAvailable = organization.Seats.Value - occupiedSeats;
+                var seatCounts = await _organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+                seatsAvailable = organization.Seats.Value - seatCounts.Total;
                 enoughSeatsAvailable = seatsAvailable >= usersToAdd.Count;
             }
 

src/Core/Billing/Services/Implementations/OrganizationBillingService.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ public class OrganizationBillingService(
     IGlobalSettings globalSettings,
     ILogger<OrganizationBillingService> logger,
     IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
-    IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository,
     IPricingClient pricingClient,
     ISetupIntentCache setupIntentCache,
     IStripeAdapter stripeAdapter,
@@ -78,14 +77,14 @@ public class OrganizationBillingService(
         var isEligibleForSelfHost = await IsEligibleForSelfHostAsync(organization);
 
         var isManaged = organization.Status == OrganizationStatusType.Managed;
-        var orgOccupiedSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+        var orgOccupiedSeats = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(organization.GatewaySubscriptionId))
         {
             return OrganizationMetadata.Default with
             {
                 IsEligibleForSelfHost = isEligibleForSelfHost,
                 IsManaged = isManaged,
-                OrganizationOccupiedSeats = orgOccupiedSeats
+                OrganizationOccupiedSeats = orgOccupiedSeats.Total
             };
         }
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ public class OrganizationBillingService(
             invoice?.DueDate,
             invoice?.Created,
             subscription.CurrentPeriodEnd,
-            orgOccupiedSeats);
+            orgOccupiedSeats.Total);
     }
 
     public async Task

src/Core/Constants.cs

@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ public static class FeatureFlagKeys
     public const string EnablePMFlightRecorder = "enable-pm-flight-recorder";
     public const string MobileErrorReporting = "mobile-error-reporting";
     public const string AndroidChromeAutofill = "android-chrome-autofill";
+    public const string EnablePMPreloginSettings = "enable-pm-prelogin-settings";
+    public const string AppIntents = "app-intents";
 
     /* Platform Team */
     public const string PersistPopupView = "persist-popup-view";

src/Core/Models/Data/Organizations/OrganizationUsers/OrganizationSeatCounts.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
+
+public class OrganizationSeatCounts
+{
+    public int Users { get; set; }
+    public int Sponsored { get; set; }
+    public int Total => Users + Sponsored;
+}

src/Core/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationSponsorships/FamiliesForEnterprise/CreateSponsorshipCommand.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommand(
     IOrganizationSponsorshipRepository organizationSponsorshipRepository,
     IUserService userService,
     IOrganizationService organizationService,
-    IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository) : ICreateSponsorshipCommand
+    IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository) : ICreateSponsorshipCommand
 {
     public async Task<OrganizationSponsorship> CreateSponsorshipAsync(
         Organization sponsoringOrganization,
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommand(
 
         if (isAdminInitiated && sponsoringOrganization.Seats.HasValue)
         {
-            var occupiedSeats = await organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrganization.Id);
-            var availableSeats = sponsoringOrganization.Seats.Value - occupiedSeats;
+            var seatCounts = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrganization.Id);
+            var availableSeats = sponsoringOrganization.Seats.Value - seatCounts.Total;
 
             if (availableSeats <= 0)
             {

src/Core/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationSubscriptions/UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommand.cs

@@ -107,12 +107,20 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommand : IUpgradeOrganizationPlanCommand
                                                   (newPlan.PasswordManager.HasAdditionalSeatsOption ? upgrade.AdditionalSeats : 0));
         if (!organization.Seats.HasValue || organization.Seats.Value > updatedPasswordManagerSeats)
         {
-            var occupiedSeats =
-                await _organizationUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
-            if (occupiedSeats > updatedPasswordManagerSeats)
+            var seatCounts =
+                await _organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+            if (seatCounts.Total > updatedPasswordManagerSeats)
             {
-                throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization currently has {occupiedSeats} seats filled. " +
+                if (organization.UseAdminSponsoredFamilies || seatCounts.Sponsored > 0)
+                {
+                    throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization has {seatCounts.Users} members and {seatCounts.Sponsored} sponsored families. " +
+                                                  $"To decrease the seat count below {seatCounts.Total}, you must remove members or sponsorships.");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new BadRequestException($"Your organization currently has {seatCounts.Total} seats filled. " +
                                               $"Your new plan only has ({updatedPasswordManagerSeats}) seats. Remove some users.");
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/Core/Services/Implementations/UserService.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Business.Tokenables;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.TwoFactorAuth.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Constants;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Models;
@@ -29,12 +28,9 @@ using Bit.Core.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.Platform.Push;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Settings;
-using Bit.Core.Tokens;
 using Bit.Core.Utilities;
-using Bit.Core.Vault.Repositories;
 using Fido2NetLib;
 using Fido2NetLib.Objects;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -44,12 +40,11 @@ using JsonSerializer = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer;
 
 namespace Bit.Core.Services;
 
-public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
+public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService
 {
     private const string PremiumPlanId = "premium-annually";
 
     private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;
-    private readonly ICipherRepository _cipherRepository;
     private readonly IOrganizationUserRepository _organizationUserRepository;
     private readonly IOrganizationRepository _organizationRepository;
     private readonly IOrganizationDomainRepository _organizationDomainRepository;
@@ -65,17 +60,14 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
     private readonly IPaymentService _paymentService;
     private readonly IPolicyRepository _policyRepository;
     private readonly IPolicyService _policyService;
-    private readonly IDataProtector _organizationServiceDataProtector;
     private readonly IFido2 _fido2;
     private readonly ICurrentContext _currentContext;
     private readonly IGlobalSettings _globalSettings;
     private readonly IAcceptOrgUserCommand _acceptOrgUserCommand;
     private readonly IProviderUserRepository _providerUserRepository;
     private readonly IStripeSyncService _stripeSyncService;
-    private readonly IDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable> _orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory;
     private readonly IFeatureService _featureService;
     private readonly IPremiumUserBillingService _premiumUserBillingService;
-    private readonly IRemoveOrganizationUserCommand _removeOrganizationUserCommand;
     private readonly IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand _revokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand;
     private readonly ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery _twoFactorIsEnabledQuery;
     private readonly IDistributedCache _distributedCache;
@@ -83,7 +75,6 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
 
     public UserService(
         IUserRepository userRepository,
-        ICipherRepository cipherRepository,
         IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository,
         IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
         IOrganizationDomainRepository organizationDomainRepository,
@@ -101,7 +92,6 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
         ILicensingService licenseService,
         IEventService eventService,
         IApplicationCacheService applicationCacheService,
-        IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
         IPaymentService paymentService,
         IPolicyRepository policyRepository,
         IPolicyService policyService,
@@ -111,10 +101,8 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
         IAcceptOrgUserCommand acceptOrgUserCommand,
         IProviderUserRepository providerUserRepository,
         IStripeSyncService stripeSyncService,
-        IDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable> orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory,
         IFeatureService featureService,
         IPremiumUserBillingService premiumUserBillingService,
-        IRemoveOrganizationUserCommand removeOrganizationUserCommand,
         IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand revokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand,
         ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery twoFactorIsEnabledQuery,
         IDistributedCache distributedCache,
@@ -131,7 +119,6 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
               logger)
     {
         _userRepository = userRepository;
-        _cipherRepository = cipherRepository;
         _organizationUserRepository = organizationUserRepository;
         _organizationRepository = organizationRepository;
         _organizationDomainRepository = organizationDomainRepository;
@@ -147,18 +134,14 @@ public class UserService : UserManager<User>, IUserService, IDisposable
         _paymentService = paymentService;
         _policyRepository = policyRepository;
         _policyService = policyService;
-        _organizationServiceDataProtector = dataProtectionProvider.CreateProtector(
-            "OrganizationServiceDataProtector");
         _fido2 = fido2;
         _currentContext = currentContext;
         _globalSettings = globalSettings;
         _acceptOrgUserCommand = acceptOrgUserCommand;
         _providerUserRepository = providerUserRepository;
         _stripeSyncService = stripeSyncService;
-        _orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory = orgUserInviteTokenDataFactory;
         _featureService = featureService;
         _premiumUserBillingService = premiumUserBillingService;
-        _removeOrganizationUserCommand = removeOrganizationUserCommand;
         _revokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand = revokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand;
         _twoFactorIsEnabledQuery = twoFactorIsEnabledQuery;
         _distributedCache = distributedCache;

src/Icons/Controllers/IconsController.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ namespace Bit.Icons.Controllers;
 [Route("")]
 public class IconsController : Controller
 {
+    // Basic bwi-globe icon
+    private static readonly byte[] _notFoundImage = Convert.FromBase64String("iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUg" +
+        "AAABMAAAATCAQAAADYWf5HAAABu0lEQVR42nXSvWuTURTH8R+t0heI9Y04aJycdBLNJNrBFBU7OFgUER3q21I0bXK+JwZ" +
+        "pXISm/QdcRB3EgqBBsNihsUbbgODQQSKCuKSDOApJuuhj8tCYQj/jvYfD795z1MZ+nBKrNKhSwrMxbZTrtRnqlEjZkB/x" +
+        "C/xmhZrlc71qS0Up8yVzTCGucFNKD1JhORVd70SZNU4okNx5d4+U2UXRIpJFWLClsR79YzN88wQvLWNzzPKEeS/wkQGpW" +
+        "VhhqhW8TtDJD3Mm1x/23zLSrZCdpBY8BueTNjHSbc+8wC9HlHgU5Aj5AW5zPdcVdpq0UcknWBSr/pjixO4gfp899Kd23p" +
+        "M2qQCH7LkCnqAqGh73OK/8NPOcaibr90LrW/yWAnaUhqjaOSl9nFR2r5rsqo22ypn1B5IN8VOUMHVgOnNQIX+d62plcz6" +
+        "rg1/jskK8CMb4we4pG6OWHtR/LBJkC2E4a7ZPkuX5ntumAOM2xxveclEhLvGH6XCmLPs735Eetrw63NnOgr9P9q1viC3x" +
+        "lRUGOjImqFDuOBvrYYoaZU9z1uPpYae5NfdvbNVG2ZjDIlXq/oMi46lo++4vjjPBl2Dlg00AAAAASUVORK5CYII=");
+
     private readonly IMemoryCache _memoryCache;
     private readonly IDomainMappingService _domainMappingService;
     private readonly IIconFetchingService _iconFetchingService;
@@ -89,7 +99,7 @@ public class IconsController : Controller
 
         if (icon == null)
         {
-            return new NotFoundResult();
+            return new FileContentResult(_notFoundImage, "image/png");
         }
 
         return new FileContentResult(icon.Image, icon.Format);

src/Infrastructure.Dapper/AdminConsole/Repositories/OrganizationRepository.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Enums.Provider;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Settings;
 using Dapper;
@@ -200,11 +201,23 @@ public class OrganizationRepository : Repository<Organization, Guid>, IOrganizat
     public async Task<ICollection<Organization>> GetManyByIdsAsync(IEnumerable<Guid> ids)
     {
         await using var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
-
         return (await connection.QueryAsync<Organization>(
             $"[{Schema}].[{Table}_ReadManyByIds]",
             new { OrganizationIds = ids.ToGuidIdArrayTVP() },
             commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure))
             .ToList();
     }
+
+    public async Task<OrganizationSeatCounts> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
+    {
+        using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+        {
+            var result = await connection.QueryAsync<OrganizationSeatCounts>(
+                "[dbo].[Organization_ReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationId]",
+                new { OrganizationId = organizationId },
+                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
+
+            return result.SingleOrDefault() ?? new OrganizationSeatCounts();
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Infrastructure.Dapper/AdminConsole/Repositories/OrganizationUserRepository.cs

@@ -88,19 +88,6 @@ public class OrganizationUserRepository : Repository<OrganizationUser, Guid>, IO
         }
     }
 
-    public async Task<int> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
-    {
-        using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
-        {
-            var result = await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int>(
-                "[dbo].[OrganizationUser_ReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationId]",
-                new { OrganizationId = organizationId },
-                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
-
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
     public async Task<int> GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
     {
         using (var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/AdminConsole/Repositories/OrganizationRepository.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Billing.Constants;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using LinqToDB.Tools;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
@@ -375,4 +376,28 @@ public class OrganizationRepository : Repository<Core.AdminConsole.Entities.Orga
     {
         throw new NotImplementedException("Collection enhancements migration is not yet supported for Entity Framework.");
     }
+
+    public async Task<OrganizationSeatCounts> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
+    {
+        using (var scope = ServiceScopeFactory.CreateScope())
+        {
+            var dbContext = GetDatabaseContext(scope);
+            var users = await dbContext.OrganizationUsers
+                .Where(ou => ou.OrganizationId == organizationId && ou.Status >= 0)
+                .CountAsync();
+
+            var sponsored = await dbContext.OrganizationSponsorships
+                .Where(os => os.SponsoringOrganizationId == organizationId &&
+                    os.IsAdminInitiated &&
+                    (os.ToDelete == false || (os.ToDelete == true && os.ValidUntil != null && os.ValidUntil > DateTime.UtcNow)) &&
+                    (os.SponsoredOrganizationId == null || (os.SponsoredOrganizationId != null && (os.ValidUntil == null || os.ValidUntil > DateTime.UtcNow))))
+                .CountAsync();
+
+            return new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Users = users,
+                Sponsored = sponsored
+            };
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/AdminConsole/Repositories/OrganizationUserRepository.cs

@@ -228,12 +228,6 @@ public class OrganizationUserRepository : Repository<Core.Entities.OrganizationU
         return await GetCountFromQuery(query);
     }
 
-    public async Task<int> GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
-    {
-        var query = new OrganizationUserReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdQuery(organizationId);
-        return await GetCountFromQuery(query);
-    }
-
     public async Task<int> GetCountByOrganizationIdAsync(Guid organizationId)
     {
         var query = new OrganizationUserReadCountByOrganizationIdQuery(organizationId);

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/AdminConsole/Repositories/Queries/OrganizationUserReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdQuery.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-using Bit.Core.Enums;
-using Bit.Infrastructure.EntityFramework.Models;
-
-namespace Bit.Infrastructure.EntityFramework.Repositories.Queries;
-
-public class OrganizationUserReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdQuery : IQuery<OrganizationUser>
-{
-    private readonly Guid _organizationId;
-
-    public OrganizationUserReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdQuery(Guid organizationId)
-    {
-        _organizationId = organizationId;
-    }
-
-    public IQueryable<OrganizationUser> Run(DatabaseContext dbContext)
-    {
-        var orgUsersQuery = from ou in dbContext.OrganizationUsers
-                            where ou.OrganizationId == _organizationId && ou.Status >= OrganizationUserStatusType.Invited
-                            select new OrganizationUser { Id = ou.Id, OrganizationId = ou.OrganizationId, Status = ou.Status };
-
-        // As of https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-17772, a seat is also occupied by a Families for Enterprise sponsorship sent by an
-        // organization admin, even if the user sent the invitation doesn't have a corresponding OrganizationUser in the Enterprise organization.
-        var sponsorshipsQuery = from os in dbContext.OrganizationSponsorships
-                                where os.SponsoringOrganizationId == _organizationId &&
-                                      os.IsAdminInitiated &&
-                                      (
-                                          // Not marked for deletion - always count
-                                          (!os.ToDelete) ||
-                                          // Marked for deletion but has a valid until date in the future (RevokeWhenExpired status)
-                                          (os.ToDelete && os.ValidUntil.HasValue && os.ValidUntil.Value > DateTime.UtcNow)
-                                      ) &&
-                                      (
-                                          // SENT status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is null
-                                          os.SponsoredOrganizationId == null ||
-                                          // ACCEPTED status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is not null and ValidUntil is null or in the future
-                                          (os.SponsoredOrganizationId != null &&
-                                           (!os.ValidUntil.HasValue || os.ValidUntil.Value > DateTime.UtcNow))
-                                      )
-                                select new OrganizationUser
-                                {
-                                    Id = os.Id,
-                                    OrganizationId = _organizationId,
-                                    Status = OrganizationUserStatusType.Invited
-                                };
-
-        return orgUsersQuery.Concat(sponsorshipsQuery);
-    }
-}

src/Sql/dbo/Stored Procedures/Organization_ReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationId.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Organization_ReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationId]
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+    
+    SELECT
+        (
+            -- Count organization users
+            SELECT COUNT(1)
+            FROM [dbo].[OrganizationUserView]
+            WHERE OrganizationId = @OrganizationId
+            AND Status >= 0 --Invited
+        ) as Users,
+        (
+            -- Count admin-initiated sponsorships towards the seat count
+            -- Introduced in https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-17772
+            SELECT COUNT(1)
+            FROM [dbo].[OrganizationSponsorship]
+            WHERE SponsoringOrganizationId = @OrganizationId
+            AND IsAdminInitiated = 1
+            AND (
+                -- Not marked for deletion - always count
+                (ToDelete = 0) 
+                OR
+                -- Marked for deletion but has a valid until date in the future (RevokeWhenExpired status)
+                (ToDelete = 1 AND ValidUntil IS NOT NULL AND ValidUntil > GETUTCDATE())
+            )
+            AND (
+                -- SENT status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is null
+                SponsoredOrganizationId IS NULL
+                OR
+                -- ACCEPTED status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is not null and ValidUntil is null or in the future
+                (SponsoredOrganizationId IS NOT NULL AND (ValidUntil IS NULL OR ValidUntil > GETUTCDATE()))
+            )
+        ) as Sponsored
+END
+GO 

test/Common/AutoFixture/SutProvider.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,19 @@ using AutoFixture.Kernel;
 
 namespace Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// A utility class that encapsulates a system under test (sut) and its dependencies.
+/// By default, all dependencies are initialized as mocks using the NSubstitute library.
+/// SutProvider provides an interface for accessing these dependencies in the arrange and assert stages of your tests.
+/// </summary>
+/// <typeparam name="TSut">The concrete implementation of the class being tested.</typeparam>
 public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A record of the configured dependencies (constructor parameters). The outer Dictionary is keyed by the dependency's
+    /// type, and the inner dictionary is keyed by the parameter name (optionally used to disambiguate parameters with the same type).
+    /// The inner dictionary value is the dependency.
+    /// </summary>
     private Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, object>> _dependencies;
     private readonly IFixture _fixture;
     private readonly ConstructorParameterRelay<TSut> _constructorParameterRelay;
@@ -23,9 +34,21 @@ public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
         _fixture.Customizations.Add(_constructorParameterRelay);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Registers a dependency to be injected when the sut is created. You must call <see cref="Create"/> after
+    /// this method to (re)create the sut with the dependency.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="dependency">The dependency to register.</param>
+    /// <param name="parameterName">An optional parameter name to disambiguate the dependency if there are multiple of the same type. You generally don't need this.</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type to register the dependency under - usually an interface. This should match the type expected by the sut's constructor.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns></returns>
     public SutProvider<TSut> SetDependency<T>(T dependency, string parameterName = "")
         => SetDependency(typeof(T), dependency, parameterName);
-    public SutProvider<TSut> SetDependency(Type dependencyType, object dependency, string parameterName = "")
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An overload for <see cref="SetDependency{T}"/> which takes a runtime <see cref="Type"/> object rather than a compile-time type.
+    /// </summary>
+    private SutProvider<TSut> SetDependency(Type dependencyType, object dependency, string parameterName = "")
     {
         if (_dependencies.TryGetValue(dependencyType, out var dependencyForType))
         {
@@ -39,45 +62,69 @@ public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
         return this;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Gets a dependency of the sut. Can only be called after the dependency has been set, either explicitly with
+    /// <see cref="SetDependency{T}"/> or automatically with <see cref="Create"/>.
+    /// As dependencies are initialized with NSubstitute mocks by default, this is often used to retrieve those mocks in order to
+    /// configure them during the arrange stage, or check received calls in the assert stage.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="parameterName">An optional parameter name to disambiguate the dependency if there are multiple of the same type. You generally don't need this.</param>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the dependency you want to get - usually an interface.</typeparam>
+    /// <returns>The dependency.</returns>
     public T GetDependency<T>(string parameterName = "") => (T)GetDependency(typeof(T), parameterName);
-    public object GetDependency(Type dependencyType, string parameterName = "")
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An overload for <see cref="GetDependency{T}"/> which takes a runtime <see cref="Type"/> object rather than a compile-time type.
+    /// </summary>
+    private object GetDependency(Type dependencyType, string parameterName = "")
     {
         if (DependencyIsSet(dependencyType, parameterName))
         {
             return _dependencies[dependencyType][parameterName];
         }
-        else if (_dependencies.TryGetValue(dependencyType, out var knownDependencies))
+
+        if (_dependencies.TryGetValue(dependencyType, out var knownDependencies))
         {
             if (knownDependencies.Values.Count == 1)
             {
                 return knownDependencies.Values.Single();
             }
-            else
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException(string.Concat($"Dependency of type {dependencyType.Name} and name ",
-                    $"{parameterName} does not exist. Available dependency names are: ",
-                    string.Join(", ", knownDependencies.Keys)));
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw new ArgumentException($"Dependency of type {dependencyType.Name} and name {parameterName} has not been set.");
+
+            throw new ArgumentException(string.Concat($"Dependency of type {dependencyType.Name} and name ",
+                $"{parameterName} does not exist. Available dependency names are: ",
+                string.Join(", ", knownDependencies.Keys)));
         }
+
+        throw new ArgumentException($"Dependency of type {dependencyType.Name} and name {parameterName} has not been set.");
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Clear all the dependencies and the sut. This reverts the SutProvider back to a fully uninitialized state.
+    /// </summary>
     public void Reset()
     {
         _dependencies = new Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, object>>();
         Sut = default;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Recreate a new sut with all new dependencies. This will reset all dependencies, including mocked return values
+    /// and any dependencies set with <see cref="SetDependency{T}"/>.
+    /// </summary>
     public void Recreate()
     {
         _dependencies = new Dictionary<Type, Dictionary<string, object>>();
         Sut = _fixture.Create<TSut>();
     }
 
+    /// <inheritdoc cref="Create()"/>>
     ISutProvider ISutProvider.Create() => Create();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Creates the sut, injecting any dependencies configured via <see cref="SetDependency{T}"/> and falling back to
+    /// NSubstitute mocks for any dependencies that have not been explicitly configured.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <returns></returns>
     public SutProvider<TSut> Create()
     {
         Sut = _fixture.Create<TSut>();
@@ -89,6 +136,19 @@ public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
 
     private object GetDefault(Type type) => type.IsValueType ? Activator.CreateInstance(type) : null;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A specimen builder which tells Autofixture to use the dependency registered in <see cref="SutProvider{T}"/>
+    /// when creating test data. If no matching dependency exists in <see cref="SutProvider{TSut}"/>, it creates
+    /// an NSubstitute mock and registers it using <see cref="SutProvider{TSut}.SetDependency{T}"/>
+    /// so it can be retrieved later.
+    /// This is the link between <see cref="SutProvider{T}"/> and Autofixture.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Autofixture knows how to create sample data of simple types (such as an int or string) but not more complex classes.
+    /// We create our own <see cref="ISpecimenBuilder"/> and register it with the <see cref="Fixture"/> in
+    /// <see cref="SutProvider{TSut}"/> to provide that instruction.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the sut.</typeparam>
     private class ConstructorParameterRelay<T> : ISpecimenBuilder
     {
         private readonly SutProvider<T> _sutProvider;
@@ -102,6 +162,7 @@ public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
 
         public object Create(object request, ISpecimenContext context)
         {
+            // Basic checks to filter out irrelevant requests from Autofixture
             if (context == null)
             {
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
@@ -116,16 +177,22 @@ public class SutProvider<TSut> : ISutProvider
                 return new NoSpecimen();
             }
 
+            // Use the dependency set under this parameter name, if any
             if (_sutProvider.DependencyIsSet(parameterInfo.ParameterType, parameterInfo.Name))
             {
                 return _sutProvider.GetDependency(parameterInfo.ParameterType, parameterInfo.Name);
             }
-            // Return default type if set
-            else if (_sutProvider.DependencyIsSet(parameterInfo.ParameterType, ""))
+
+            // Use the default dependency set for this type, if any (i.e. no parameter name has been specified)
+            if (_sutProvider.DependencyIsSet(parameterInfo.ParameterType, ""))
             {
                 return _sutProvider.GetDependency(parameterInfo.ParameterType, "");
             }
 
+            // Fallback: pass the request down the chain. This lets another fixture customization populate the value.
+            // If you haven't added any customizations, this should be an NSubstitute mock.
+            // It is registered with SetDependency so you can retrieve it later.
+
             // This is the equivalent of _fixture.Create<parameterInfo.ParameterType>, but no overload for
             // Create(Type type) exists.
             var dependency = new SpecimenContext(_fixture).Resolve(new SeededRequest(parameterInfo.ParameterType,

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/InviteUsers/InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests.cs

@@ -137,6 +137,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .ValidateAsync(Arg.Any<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>())
             .Returns(new Valid<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>(GetInviteValidationRequestMock(request, inviteOrganization, organization)));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -202,6 +210,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .Returns(new Invalid<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>(
                 new Error<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>(errorMessage, validationRequest)));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -272,6 +288,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .Returns(new Valid<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>(GetInviteValidationRequestMock(request, inviteOrganization, organization)
                 .WithPasswordManagerUpdate(new PasswordManagerSubscriptionUpdate(inviteOrganization, organization.Seats.Value, 1))));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -343,6 +367,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
                     .WithPasswordManagerUpdate(
                         new PasswordManagerSubscriptionUpdate(inviteOrganization, organization.Seats.Value, 1))));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -413,6 +445,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .Returns(new Valid<InviteOrganizationUsersValidationRequest>(GetInviteValidationRequestMock(request, inviteOrganization, organization)
                 .WithPasswordManagerUpdate(passwordManagerUpdate)));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -469,6 +509,7 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .AdjustSeats(request.Invites.Count(x => x.AccessSecretsManager));
 
         var orgUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
+        var orgRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>();
 
         orgUserRepository
             .SelectKnownEmailsAsync(inviteOrganization.OrganizationId, Arg.Any<IEnumerable<string>>(), false)
@@ -476,11 +517,13 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
         orgUserRepository
             .GetManyByMinimumRoleAsync(inviteOrganization.OrganizationId, OrganizationUserType.Owner)
             .Returns([ownerDetails]);
-        orgUserRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(1);
+        orgRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+        {
+            Sponsored = 0,
+            Users = 1
+        });
         orgUserRepository.GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(1);
 
-        var orgRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>();
-
         orgRepository.GetByIdAsync(organization.Id)
             .Returns(organization);
 
@@ -566,6 +609,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .SendInvitesAsync(Arg.Any<SendInvitesRequest>())
             .Throws(new Exception("Something went wrong"));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -671,6 +722,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
                 }
             });
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -762,6 +821,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
                 }
             });
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -829,6 +896,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
                     .WithPasswordManagerUpdate(
                         new PasswordManagerSubscriptionUpdate(inviteOrganization, organization.Seats.Value, 1))));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 
@@ -900,6 +975,14 @@ public class InviteOrganizationUserCommandTests
                     .WithPasswordManagerUpdate(
                         new PasswordManagerSubscriptionUpdate(inviteOrganization, organization.Seats.Value, 1))));
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Sponsored = 0, Users = 0 });
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(0);
+
         // Act
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.InviteScimOrganizationUserAsync(request);
 

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/InviteUsers/Validation/InviteUserPaymentValidationTests.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Models.Business;
-using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Models;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.InviteUsers.Validation.Payments;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Utilities.Validation;

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationUsers/RestoreUser/RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         [OrganizationUser(OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked)] OrganizationUser organizationUser, SutProvider<RestoreOrganizationUserCommand> sutProvider)
     {
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.RestoreUserAsync(organizationUser, owner.Id);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
@@ -49,7 +54,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
     public async Task RestoreUser_WithEventSystemUser_Success(Organization organization, [OrganizationUser(OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked)] OrganizationUser organizationUser, EventSystemUser eventSystemUser, SutProvider<RestoreOrganizationUserCommand> sutProvider)
     {
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, null, organizationUser, sutProvider);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.RestoreUserAsync(organizationUser, eventSystemUser);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
@@ -151,7 +161,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>()
             .AnyPoliciesApplicableToUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value, PolicyType.SingleOrg, Arg.Any<OrganizationUserStatusType>())
             .Returns(true);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var user = new User();
         user.Email = "test@bitwarden.com";
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value).Returns(user);
@@ -184,7 +199,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>()
             .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(i => i.Contains(organizationUser.UserId.Value)))
             .Returns(new List<(Guid userId, bool twoFactorIsEnabled)>() { (organizationUser.UserId.Value, false) });
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>()
@@ -219,7 +239,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         SutProvider<RestoreOrganizationUserCommand> sutProvider)
     {
         organizationUser.Email = null;
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IFeatureService>()
             .IsEnabled(FeatureFlagKeys.PolicyRequirements)
             .Returns(true);
@@ -278,7 +303,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>()
             .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(i => i.Contains(organizationUser.UserId.Value)))
             .Returns(new List<(Guid userId, bool twoFactorIsEnabled)>() { (organizationUser.UserId.Value, true) });
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.RestoreUserAsync(organizationUser, owner.Id);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
@@ -344,6 +374,15 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
             .GetManyByUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value)
             .Returns(new[] { organizationUser, secondOrganizationUser });
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>()
+            .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(i => i.Contains(organizationUser.UserId.Value)))
+            .Returns(new List<(Guid userId, bool twoFactorIsEnabled)> { (organizationUser.UserId.Value, true) });
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>()
             .GetPoliciesApplicableToUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value, PolicyType.SingleOrg, Arg.Any<OrganizationUserStatusType>())
             .Returns(new[]
@@ -392,7 +431,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
             {
                 new OrganizationUserPolicyDetails { OrganizationId = organizationUser.OrganizationId, PolicyType = PolicyType.SingleOrg, OrganizationUserStatus = OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked }
             });
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>()
             .GetPoliciesApplicableToUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value, PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication, Arg.Any<OrganizationUserStatusType>())
             .Returns([
@@ -455,7 +499,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
                     PolicyType = PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication
                 }
             ]));
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var user = new User { Email = "test@bitwarden.com" };
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value).Returns(user);
 
@@ -475,6 +524,40 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
             .PushSyncOrgKeysAsync(Arg.Any<Guid>());
     }
 
+    [Theory, BitAutoData]
+    public async Task RestoreUser_vNext_With2FAPolicyEnabled_WithUser2FAConfigured_Success(
+        Organization organization,
+        [OrganizationUser(OrganizationUserStatusType.Confirmed, OrganizationUserType.Owner)] OrganizationUser owner,
+        [OrganizationUser(OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked)] OrganizationUser organizationUser,
+        SutProvider<RestoreOrganizationUserCommand> sutProvider)
+    {
+        organizationUser.Email = null; // this is required to mock that the user as had already been confirmed before the revoke
+        RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>()
+            .GetPoliciesApplicableToUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value, PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication, Arg.Any<OrganizationUserStatusType>())
+            .Returns([new OrganizationUserPolicyDetails { OrganizationId = organizationUser.OrganizationId, PolicyType = PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication }
+            ]);
+
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>()
+            .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(i => i.Contains(organizationUser.UserId.Value)))
+            .Returns(new List<(Guid userId, bool twoFactorIsEnabled)> { (organizationUser.UserId.Value, true) });
+
+        await sutProvider.Sut.RestoreUserAsync(organizationUser, owner.Id);
+
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+            .Received(1)
+            .RestoreAsync(organizationUser.Id, OrganizationUserStatusType.Confirmed);
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IEventService>()
+            .Received(1)
+            .LogOrganizationUserEventAsync(organizationUser, EventType.OrganizationUser_Restored);
+    }
+
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
     public async Task RestoreUser_WhenUserOwningAnotherFreeOrganization_ThenRestoreUserFails(
         Organization organization,
@@ -492,7 +575,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         otherOrganization.PlanType = PlanType.Free;
 
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
             .GetManyByUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value)
             .Returns([orgUserOwnerFromDifferentOrg]);
@@ -533,7 +621,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         otherOrganization.PlanType = PlanType.Free;
 
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyByUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value)
@@ -584,7 +677,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         otherOrganization.PlanType = PlanType.Free;
 
         RestoreUser_Setup(organization, owner, organizationUser, sutProvider);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyByUserAsync(organizationUser.UserId.Value)
@@ -636,7 +734,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.Id) && ids.Contains(orgUser2.Id)))
             .Returns([orgUser1, orgUser2]);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         twoFactorIsEnabledQuery
             .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.UserId!.Value) && ids.Contains(orgUser2.UserId!.Value)))
             .Returns(new List<(Guid userId, bool twoFactorIsEnabled)>
@@ -685,7 +788,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.Id) && ids.Contains(orgUser2.Id) && ids.Contains(orgUser3.Id)))
             .Returns(new[] { orgUser1, orgUser2, orgUser3 });
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         userRepository.GetByIdAsync(orgUser2.UserId!.Value).Returns(new User { Email = "test@example.com" });
 
         // Setup 2FA policy
@@ -820,7 +928,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.Id) && ids.Contains(orgUser2.Id) && ids.Contains(orgUser3.Id)))
             .Returns([orgUser1, orgUser2, orgUser3]);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         userRepository.GetByIdAsync(orgUser2.UserId!.Value).Returns(new User { Email = "test@example.com" });
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
@@ -882,7 +995,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.Id)))
             .Returns([orgUser1]);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyByManyUsersAsync(Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
             .Returns([orgUserFromOtherOrg]);
@@ -942,7 +1060,12 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyAsync(Arg.Is<IEnumerable<Guid>>(ids => ids.Contains(orgUser1.Id)))
             .Returns([orgUser1]);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         organizationUserRepository
             .GetManyByManyUsersAsync(Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
             .Returns([orgUserFromOtherOrg]);
@@ -972,7 +1095,14 @@ public class RestoreOrganizationUserCommandTests
         }
         targetOrganizationUser.OrganizationId = organization.Id;
 
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        var organizationRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>();
+        organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+        {
+            Sponsored = 0,
+            Users = 1
+        });
+
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().OrganizationOwner(organization.Id).Returns(requestingOrganizationUser != null && requestingOrganizationUser.Type is OrganizationUserType.Owner);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ManageUsers(organization.Id).Returns(requestingOrganizationUser != null && (requestingOrganizationUser.Type is OrganizationUserType.Owner or OrganizationUserType.Admin));
     }

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/Policies/PolicyValidators/TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidatorTests.cs

@@ -60,16 +60,19 @@ public class TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidatorTests
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
-    public async Task OnSaveSideEffectsAsync_RevokesNonCompliantUsers(
+    public async Task OnSaveSideEffectsAsync_RevokesOnlyNonCompliantUsers(
         Organization organization,
         [PolicyUpdate(PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication)] PolicyUpdate policyUpdate,
         [Policy(PolicyType.TwoFactorAuthentication, false)] Policy policy,
         SutProvider<TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidator> sutProvider)
     {
-        policy.OrganizationId = organization.Id = policyUpdate.OrganizationId;
+        // Arrange
+        policy.OrganizationId = policyUpdate.OrganizationId;
+        organization.Id = policyUpdate.OrganizationId;
+
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
 
-        var orgUserDetailUserWithout2Fa = new OrganizationUserUserDetails
+        var nonCompliantUser = new OrganizationUserUserDetails
         {
             Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
             Status = OrganizationUserStatusType.Confirmed,
@@ -80,30 +83,57 @@ public class TwoFactorAuthenticationPolicyValidatorTests
             HasMasterPassword = true
         };
 
+        var compliantUser = new OrganizationUserUserDetails
+        {
+            Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
+            Status = OrganizationUserStatusType.Confirmed,
+            Type = OrganizationUserType.User,
+            Email = "user4@test.com",
+            Name = "TEST",
+            UserId = Guid.NewGuid(),
+            HasMasterPassword = true
+        };
+
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
             .GetManyDetailsByOrganizationAsync(policyUpdate.OrganizationId)
-            .Returns([orgUserDetailUserWithout2Fa]);
+            .Returns([nonCompliantUser, compliantUser]);
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>()
             .TwoFactorIsEnabledAsync(Arg.Any<IEnumerable<OrganizationUserUserDetails>>())
             .Returns(new List<(OrganizationUserUserDetails user, bool hasTwoFactor)>()
             {
-                (orgUserDetailUserWithout2Fa, false)
+                (nonCompliantUser, false),
+                (compliantUser, true)
             });
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand>()
             .RevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUsersAsync(Arg.Any<RevokeOrganizationUsersRequest>())
             .Returns(new CommandResult());
 
+        // Act
         await sutProvider.Sut.OnSaveSideEffectsAsync(policyUpdate, policy);
 
+        // Assert
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand>()
             .Received(1)
             .RevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUsersAsync(Arg.Any<RevokeOrganizationUsersRequest>());
 
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand>()
+            .Received(1)
+            .RevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUsersAsync(Arg.Is<RevokeOrganizationUsersRequest>(req =>
+                    req.OrganizationId == policyUpdate.OrganizationId &&
+                    req.OrganizationUsers.SequenceEqual(new[] { nonCompliantUser })
+            ));
+
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
             .Received(1)
             .SendOrganizationUserRevokedForTwoFactorPolicyEmailAsync(organization.DisplayName(),
-                "user3@test.com");
+                nonCompliantUser.Email);
+
+        // Did not send out an email for compliantUser
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
+            .Received(0)
+            .SendOrganizationUserRevokedForTwoFactorPolicyEmailAsync(organization.DisplayName(),
+                compliantUser.Email);
     }
 }

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/OrganizationFeatures/Policies/SavePolicyCommandTests.cs

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ public class SavePolicyCommandTests
     {
         return new SutProvider<SavePolicyCommand>()
             .WithFakeTimeProvider()
-            .SetDependency(typeof(IEnumerable<IPolicyValidator>), policyValidators ?? [])
+            .SetDependency(policyValidators ?? [])
             .Create();
     }
 

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/Services/OrganizationServiceTests.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         existingUsers.First().Type = OrganizationUserType.Owner;
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(org.Id).Returns(org);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(org.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateManyAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
 
@@ -117,7 +122,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
             ExternalId = reInvitedUser.Email,
         });
         var expectedNewUsersCount = newUsers.Count - 1;
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(org.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(org.Id).Returns(org);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>().GetManyDetailsByOrganizationAsync(org.Id)
             .Returns(existingUsers);
@@ -190,7 +200,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         sutProvider.Create();
 
         invite.Emails = invite.Emails.Append(invite.Emails.First());
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().OrganizationOwner(organization.Id).Returns(true);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ManageUsers(organization.Id).Returns(true);
@@ -221,6 +236,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().OrganizationOwner(organization.Id).Returns(true);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().ManageUsers(organization.Id).Returns(true);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(
             () => sutProvider.Sut.InviteUsersAsync(organization.Id, invitor.UserId, systemUser: null, new (OrganizationUserInvite, string)[] { (invite, null) }));
         Assert.Contains("Organization must have at least one confirmed owner.", exception.Message);
@@ -314,6 +335,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IHasConfirmedOwnersExceptQuery>()
             .HasConfirmedOwnersExceptAsync(organization.Id, Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
             .Returns(true);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
 
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateManyAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
 
@@ -340,6 +367,13 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
         var currentContext = sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>();
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
+
         organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IHasConfirmedOwnersExceptQuery>()
             .HasConfirmedOwnersExceptAsync(organization.Id, Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
@@ -397,7 +431,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
 
         var organizationRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>();
         var currentContext = sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>();
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
         currentContext.OrganizationCustom(organization.Id).Returns(true);
         currentContext.ManageUsers(organization.Id).Returns(true);
@@ -425,7 +464,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IHasConfirmedOwnersExceptQuery>()
             .HasConfirmedOwnersExceptAsync(organization.Id, Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
             .Returns(true);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateManyAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
 
         currentContext.OrganizationOwner(organization.Id).Returns(true);
@@ -473,7 +517,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
 
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateManyAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.InviteUserAsync(organization.Id, invitor.UserId, systemUser: null, invite, externalId);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<ISendOrganizationInvitesCommand>().Received(1)
@@ -538,7 +587,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
 
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateManyAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
         SetupOrgUserRepositoryCreateAsyncMock(organizationUserRepository);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var exception = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(() => sutProvider.Sut
             .InviteUserAsync(organization.Id, invitor.UserId, systemUser: null, invite, externalId));
         Assert.Contains("This user has already been invited", exception.Message);
@@ -595,7 +649,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
 
         organizationRepository.GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IHasConfirmedOwnersExceptQuery>()
             .HasConfirmedOwnersExceptAsync(organization.Id, Arg.Any<IEnumerable<Guid>>())
             .Returns(true);
@@ -631,7 +690,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
             {
                 PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase,
             });
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var organizationRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>();
         var organizationUserRepository = sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>();
         var currentContext = sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>();
@@ -664,6 +728,13 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
         organization.PlanType = PlanType.EnterpriseAnnually;
         InviteUserHelper_ArrangeValidPermissions(organization, savingUser, sutProvider);
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
+
         // Set up some invites to grant access to SM
         invites.First().invite.AccessSecretsManager = true;
         var invitedSmUsers = invites.First().invite.Emails.Count();
@@ -708,6 +779,13 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
             invite.AccessSecretsManager = false;
         }
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
+
         // Assume we need to add seats for all invited SM users
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICountNewSmSeatsRequiredQuery>()
             .CountNewSmSeatsRequiredAsync(organization.Id, invitedSmUsers).Returns(invitedSmUsers);
@@ -813,7 +891,12 @@ public class OrganizationServiceTests
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(organization.PlanType)
             .Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(organization.PlanType));
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
 
         var actual = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<BadRequestException>(() => sutProvider.Sut.UpdateSubscription(organization.Id, seatAdjustment, null));

test/Core.Test/Billing/Services/OrganizationBillingServiceTests.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Billing.Constants;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Services.Implementations;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Utilities;
 using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture;
@@ -25,30 +26,32 @@ public class OrganizationBillingServiceTests
         SutProvider<OrganizationBillingService> sutProvider)
     {
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organizationId).Returns(organization);
-
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().ListPlans().Returns(StaticStore.Plans.ToList());
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(organization.PlanType)
             .Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(organization.PlanType));
 
         var subscriberService = sutProvider.GetDependency<ISubscriberService>();
-
-        subscriberService
-            .GetCustomer(organization, Arg.Is<CustomerGetOptions>(options => options.Expand.FirstOrDefault() == "discount.coupon.applies_to"))
-            .Returns(new Customer
+        var organizationSeatCount = new OrganizationSeatCounts { Users = 1, Sponsored = 0 };
+        var customer = new Customer
+        {
+            Discount = new Discount
             {
-                Discount = new Discount
+                Coupon = new Coupon
                 {
-                    Coupon = new Coupon
+                    Id = StripeConstants.CouponIDs.SecretsManagerStandalone,
+                    AppliesTo = new CouponAppliesTo
                     {
-                        Id = StripeConstants.CouponIDs.SecretsManagerStandalone,
-                        AppliesTo = new CouponAppliesTo
-                        {
-                            Products = ["product_id"]
-                        }
+                        Products = ["product_id"]
                     }
                 }
-            });
+            }
+        };
+
+        subscriberService
+            .GetCustomer(organization, Arg.Is<CustomerGetOptions>(options =>
+                options.Expand.Contains("discount.coupon.applies_to")))
+            .Returns(customer);
 
         subscriberService.GetSubscription(organization).Returns(new Subscription
         {
@@ -67,6 +70,10 @@ public class OrganizationBillingServiceTests
             }
         });
 
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id)
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts { Users = 1, Sponsored = 0 });
+
         var metadata = await sutProvider.Sut.GetMetadata(organizationId);
 
         Assert.True(metadata!.IsOnSecretsManagerStandalone);

test/Core.Test/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationSponsorships/FamiliesForEnterprise/CreateSponsorshipCommandTests.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 using Bit.Core.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationSponsorships.FamiliesForEnterprise;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Services;
@@ -169,9 +170,13 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommandTests : FamiliesForEnterpriseTestsBase
         sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>().UserId.Returns(sponsoringOrgUser.UserId.Value);
 
         // Setup for checking available seats
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrg.Id)
-            .Returns(0);
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 0
+            });
 
 
         await sutProvider.Sut.CreateSponsorshipAsync(sponsoringOrg, sponsoringOrgUser,
@@ -318,9 +323,13 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommandTests : FamiliesForEnterpriseTestsBase
         ]);
 
         // Setup for checking available seats - organization has plenty of seats
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrg.Id)
-            .Returns(5);
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 5
+            });
 
         var actual = await sutProvider.Sut.CreateSponsorshipAsync(sponsoringOrg, sponsoringOrgUser,
             PlanSponsorshipType.FamiliesForEnterprise, sponsoredEmail, friendlyName, true, notes);
@@ -378,9 +387,13 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommandTests : FamiliesForEnterpriseTestsBase
         ]);
 
         // Setup for checking available seats - organization has no available seats
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrg.Id)
-            .Returns(10);
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 10
+            });
 
         // Setup for checking if can scale
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationService>()
@@ -443,9 +456,13 @@ public class CreateSponsorshipCommandTests : FamiliesForEnterpriseTestsBase
         ]);
 
         // Setup for checking available seats - organization has no available seats
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(sponsoringOrg.Id)
-            .Returns(10);
+            .Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 10
+            });
 
         // Setup for checking if can scale - cannot scale
         var failureReason = "Seat limit has been reached.";

test/Core.Test/OrganizationFeatures/OrganizationSubscriptionUpdate/UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using Bit.Core.Billing.Pricing;
 using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
 using Bit.Core.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationSubscriptions;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.SecretsManager.Repositories;
@@ -77,6 +78,12 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests
         upgrade.AdditionalSeats = 10;
         upgrade.Plan = PlanType.TeamsAnnually;
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(upgrade.Plan).Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(upgrade.Plan));
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.UpgradePlanAsync(organization.Id, upgrade);
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationService>().Received(1).ReplaceAndUpdateCacheAsync(organization);
     }
@@ -107,7 +114,12 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests
         organizationUpgrade.Plan = planType;
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(organizationUpgrade.Plan).Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(organizationUpgrade.Plan));
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         await sutProvider.Sut.UpgradePlanAsync(organization.Id, organizationUpgrade);
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IPaymentService>().Received(1).AdjustSubscription(
             organization,
@@ -141,7 +153,12 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests
         upgrade.AdditionalSeats = 15;
         upgrade.AdditionalSmSeats = 10;
         upgrade.AdditionalServiceAccounts = 20;
-
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         var result = await sutProvider.Sut.UpgradePlanAsync(organization.Id, upgrade);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationService>().Received(1).ReplaceAndUpdateCacheAsync(
@@ -173,6 +190,12 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(organization.PlanType).Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(organization.PlanType));
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(2);
 
@@ -202,6 +225,12 @@ public class UpgradeOrganizationPlanCommandTests
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IPricingClient>().GetPlanOrThrow(organization.PlanType).Returns(StaticStore.GetPlan(organization.PlanType));
 
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>().GetByIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(organization);
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>()
+            .GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(new OrganizationSeatCounts
+            {
+                Sponsored = 0,
+                Users = 1
+            });
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>()
             .GetOccupiedSmSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id).Returns(1);
         sutProvider.GetDependency<IServiceAccountRepository>()

test/Core.Test/Services/UserServiceTests.cs

@@ -7,13 +7,10 @@ using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Interfaces;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Requests;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.OrganizationFeatures.Policies.PolicyRequirements;
-using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.AdminConsole.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Enums;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.Models;
-using Bit.Core.Auth.Models.Business.Tokenables;
 using Bit.Core.Auth.UserFeatures.TwoFactorAuth.Interfaces;
-using Bit.Core.Billing.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Context;
 using Bit.Core.Entities;
 using Bit.Core.Enums;
@@ -21,22 +18,15 @@ using Bit.Core.Exceptions;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Business;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations;
 using Bit.Core.Models.Data.Organizations.OrganizationUsers;
-using Bit.Core.OrganizationFeatures.OrganizationUsers.Interfaces;
-using Bit.Core.Platform.Push;
 using Bit.Core.Repositories;
 using Bit.Core.Services;
 using Bit.Core.Settings;
 using Bit.Core.Utilities;
-using Bit.Core.Vault.Repositories;
 using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture;
 using Bit.Test.Common.AutoFixture.Attributes;
-using Bit.Test.Common.Fakes;
 using Bit.Test.Common.Helpers;
-using Fido2NetLib;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 using NSubstitute;
 using Xunit;
@@ -179,9 +169,12 @@ public class UserServiceTests
     [Theory]
     [BitAutoData(DeviceType.UnknownBrowser, "Unknown Browser")]
     [BitAutoData(DeviceType.Android, "Android")]
-    public async Task SendNewDeviceVerificationEmailAsync_DeviceMatches(DeviceType deviceType, string deviceTypeName, SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
+    public async Task SendNewDeviceVerificationEmailAsync_DeviceMatches(DeviceType deviceType, string deviceTypeName,
+        User user)
     {
-        SetupFakeTokenProvider(sutProvider, user);
+        var sutProvider = new SutProvider<UserService>()
+            .CreateWithUserServiceCustomizations(user);
+
         var context = sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>();
         context.DeviceType = deviceType;
         context.IpAddress = "1.1.1.1";
@@ -194,9 +187,11 @@ public class UserServiceTests
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
-    public async Task SendNewDeviceVerificationEmailAsync_NullDeviceTypeShouldSendUnkownBrowserType(SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
+    public async Task SendNewDeviceVerificationEmailAsync_NullDeviceTypeShouldSendUnkownBrowserType(User user)
     {
-        SetupFakeTokenProvider(sutProvider, user);
+        var sutProvider = new SutProvider<UserService>()
+            .CreateWithUserServiceCustomizations(user);
+
         var context = sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>();
         context.DeviceType = null;
         context.IpAddress = "1.1.1.1";
@@ -266,76 +261,28 @@ public class UserServiceTests
     [BitAutoData(true, "bad_test_password", false, ShouldCheck.Password | ShouldCheck.OTP)]
     public async Task VerifySecretAsync_Works(
         bool shouldHavePassword, string secret, bool expectedIsVerified, ShouldCheck shouldCheck, // inline theory data
-        SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user) // AutoFixture injected data
+        User user) // AutoFixture injected data
     {
         // Arrange
-        var tokenProvider = SetupFakeTokenProvider(sutProvider, user);
         SetupUserAndDevice(user, shouldHavePassword);
 
+        var sutProvider = new SutProvider<UserService>()
+            .CreateWithUserServiceCustomizations(user);
+
         // Setup the fake password verification
-        var substitutedUserPasswordStore = Substitute.For<IUserPasswordStore<User>>();
-        substitutedUserPasswordStore
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserPasswordStore<User>>()
             .GetPasswordHashAsync(user, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
-            .Returns((ci) =>
-            {
-                return Task.FromResult("hashed_test_password");
-            });
+            .Returns(Task.FromResult("hashed_test_password"));
 
-        sutProvider.SetDependency<IUserStore<User>>(substitutedUserPasswordStore, "store");
-
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>("passwordHasher")
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>()
             .VerifyHashedPassword(user, "hashed_test_password", "test_password")
-            .Returns((ci) =>
-            {
-                return PasswordVerificationResult.Success;
-            });
+            .Returns(PasswordVerificationResult.Success);
 
-        // HACK: SutProvider is being weird about not injecting the IPasswordHasher that I configured
-        var sut = new UserService(
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationDomainRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPushNotificationService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserStore<User>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEnumerable<IUserValidator<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEnumerable<IPasswordValidator<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILookupNormalizer>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IdentityErrorDescriber>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IServiceProvider>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILogger<UserManager<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILicensingService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEventService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IApplicationCacheService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IDataProtectionProvider>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPaymentService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IFido2>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IGlobalSettings>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IAcceptOrgUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IProviderUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IStripeSyncService>(),
-            new FakeDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IFeatureService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPremiumUserBillingService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IRemoveOrganizationUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IDistributedCache>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyRequirementQuery>()
-            );
-
-        var actualIsVerified = await sut.VerifySecretAsync(user, secret);
+        var actualIsVerified = await sutProvider.Sut.VerifySecretAsync(user, secret);
 
         Assert.Equal(expectedIsVerified, actualIsVerified);
 
-        await tokenProvider
+        await sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserTwoFactorTokenProvider<User>>()
             .Received(shouldCheck.HasFlag(ShouldCheck.OTP) ? 1 : 0)
             .ValidateAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), secret, Arg.Any<UserManager<User>>(), user);
 
@@ -661,26 +608,25 @@ public class UserServiceTests
     }
 
     [Theory, BitAutoData]
-    public async Task ResendNewDeviceVerificationEmail_SendsToken_Success(
-        SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
+    public async Task ResendNewDeviceVerificationEmail_SendsToken_Success(User user)
     {
         // Arrange
         var testPassword = "test_password";
-        var tokenProvider = SetupFakeTokenProvider(sutProvider, user);
         SetupUserAndDevice(user, true);
 
+        var sutProvider = new SutProvider<UserService>()
+            .CreateWithUserServiceCustomizations(user);
+
         // Setup the fake password verification
-        var substitutedUserPasswordStore = Substitute.For<IUserPasswordStore<User>>();
-        substitutedUserPasswordStore
+        sutProvider
+            .GetDependency<IUserPasswordStore<User>>()
             .GetPasswordHashAsync(user, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
             .Returns((ci) =>
             {
                 return Task.FromResult("hashed_test_password");
             });
 
-        sutProvider.SetDependency<IUserStore<User>>(substitutedUserPasswordStore, "store");
-
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>("passwordHasher")
+        sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>()
             .VerifyHashedPassword(user, "hashed_test_password", testPassword)
             .Returns((ci) =>
             {
@@ -695,10 +641,7 @@ public class UserServiceTests
         context.DeviceType = DeviceType.Android;
         context.IpAddress = "1.1.1.1";
 
-        // HACK: SutProvider is being weird about not injecting the IPasswordHasher that I configured
-        var sut = RebuildSut(sutProvider);
-
-        await sut.ResendNewDeviceVerificationEmail(user.Email, testPassword);
+        await sutProvider.Sut.ResendNewDeviceVerificationEmail(user.Email, testPassword);
 
         await sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>()
             .Received(1)
@@ -842,8 +785,15 @@ public class UserServiceTests
             user.MasterPassword = null;
         }
     }
+}
 
-    private static IUserTwoFactorTokenProvider<User> SetupFakeTokenProvider(SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
+public static class UserServiceSutProviderExtensions
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Arranges a fake token provider. Must call as part of a builder pattern that ends in Create(), as it modifies
+    /// the SutProvider build chain.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static SutProvider<UserService> SetFakeTokenProvider(this SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
     {
         var fakeUserTwoFactorProvider = Substitute.For<IUserTwoFactorTokenProvider<User>>();
 
@@ -859,8 +809,11 @@ public class UserServiceTests
             .ValidateAsync(Arg.Any<string>(), "otp_token", Arg.Any<UserManager<User>>(), user)
             .Returns(true);
 
-        sutProvider.GetDependency<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>()
-            .Value.Returns(new IdentityOptions
+        var fakeIdentityOptions = Substitute.For<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>();
+
+        fakeIdentityOptions
+            .Value
+            .Returns(new IdentityOptions
             {
                 Tokens = new TokenOptions
                 {
@@ -874,54 +827,54 @@ public class UserServiceTests
                 }
             });
 
-        // The above arranging of dependencies is used in the constructor of UserManager
-        // ref: https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/blob/bfeb3bf9005c36b081d1e48725531ee0e15a9dfb/src/Identity/Extensions.Core/src/UserManager.cs#L103-L120
-        // since the constructor of the Sut has ran already (when injected) I need to recreate it to get it to run again
-        sutProvider.Create();
+        sutProvider.SetDependency(fakeIdentityOptions);
+        // Also set the fake provider dependency so that we can retrieve it easily via GetDependency
+        sutProvider.SetDependency(fakeUserTwoFactorProvider);
 
-        return fakeUserTwoFactorProvider;
+        return sutProvider;
     }
 
-    private IUserService RebuildSut(SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider)
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Properly registers IUserPasswordStore as IUserStore so it's injected when the sut is initialized.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="sutProvider"></param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    private static SutProvider<UserService> SetUserPasswordStore(this SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider)
     {
-        return new UserService(
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICipherRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOrganizationDomainRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IMailService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPushNotificationService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IUserStore<User>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IOptions<IdentityOptions>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEnumerable<IUserValidator<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEnumerable<IPasswordValidator<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILookupNormalizer>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IdentityErrorDescriber>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IServiceProvider>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILogger<UserManager<User>>>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ILicensingService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IEventService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IApplicationCacheService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IDataProtectionProvider>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPaymentService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IFido2>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ICurrentContext>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IGlobalSettings>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IAcceptOrgUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IProviderUserRepository>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IStripeSyncService>(),
-            new FakeDataProtectorTokenFactory<OrgUserInviteTokenable>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IFeatureService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPremiumUserBillingService>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IRemoveOrganizationUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IRevokeNonCompliantOrganizationUserCommand>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<ITwoFactorIsEnabledQuery>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IDistributedCache>(),
-            sutProvider.GetDependency<IPolicyRequirementQuery>()
-            );
+        var substitutedUserPasswordStore = Substitute.For<IUserPasswordStore<User>>();
+
+        // IUserPasswordStore must be registered under the IUserStore parameter to be properly injected
+        // because this is what the constructor expects
+        sutProvider.SetDependency<IUserStore<User>>(substitutedUserPasswordStore);
+
+        // Also store it under its own type for retrieval and configuration
+        sutProvider.SetDependency(substitutedUserPasswordStore);
+
+        return sutProvider;
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This is a hack: when autofixture initializes the sut in sutProvider, it overwrites the public
+    /// PasswordHasher property with a new substitute, so it loses the configured sutProvider mock.
+    /// This doesn't usually happen because our dependencies are not usually public.
+    /// Call this AFTER SutProvider.Create().
+    /// </summary>
+    private static SutProvider<UserService> FixPasswordHasherBug(this SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider)
+    {
+        // Get the configured sutProvider mock and assign it back to the public property in the base class
+        sutProvider.Sut.PasswordHasher = sutProvider.GetDependency<IPasswordHasher<User>>();
+        return sutProvider;
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A helper that combines all SutProvider configuration usually required for UserService.
+    /// Call this instead of SutProvider.Create, after any additional configuration your test needs.
+    /// </summary>
+    public static SutProvider<UserService> CreateWithUserServiceCustomizations(this SutProvider<UserService> sutProvider, User user)
+        => sutProvider
+            .SetUserPasswordStore()
+            .SetFakeTokenProvider(user)
+            .Create()
+            .FixPasswordHasherBug();
+
 }

test/Infrastructure.IntegrationTest/AdminConsole/Repositories/OrganizationRepositoryTests.cs

@@ -286,4 +286,141 @@ public class OrganizationRepositoryTests
         await organizationRepository.DeleteAsync(organization1);
         await organizationRepository.DeleteAsync(organization2);
     }
+
+    [DatabaseTheory, DatabaseData]
+    public async Task GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync_WithUsersAndSponsorships_ReturnsCorrectCounts(
+        IUserRepository userRepository,
+        IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
+        IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository,
+        IOrganizationSponsorshipRepository organizationSponsorshipRepository)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var organization = await organizationRepository.CreateTestOrganizationAsync();
+
+        // Create users in different states
+        var user1 = await userRepository.CreateTestUserAsync("test1");
+        var user2 = await userRepository.CreateTestUserAsync("test2");
+        var user3 = await userRepository.CreateTestUserAsync("test3");
+
+        // Create organization users in different states
+        await organizationUserRepository.CreateTestOrganizationUserAsync(organization, user1); // Confirmed state
+        await organizationUserRepository.CreateTestOrganizationUserInviteAsync(organization); // Invited state
+
+        // Create a revoked user manually since there's no helper for it
+        await organizationUserRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationUser
+        {
+            OrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            UserId = user3.Id,
+            Status = OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked,
+        });
+
+        // Create sponsorships in different states
+        await organizationSponsorshipRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationSponsorship
+        {
+            SponsoringOrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            IsAdminInitiated = true,
+            ToDelete = false,
+            ValidUntil = null,
+        });
+
+        await organizationSponsorshipRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationSponsorship
+        {
+            SponsoringOrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            IsAdminInitiated = true,
+            ToDelete = true,
+            ValidUntil = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(1),
+        });
+
+        await organizationSponsorshipRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationSponsorship
+        {
+            SponsoringOrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            IsAdminInitiated = true,
+            ToDelete = true,
+            ValidUntil = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-1), // Expired
+        });
+
+        await organizationSponsorshipRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationSponsorship
+        {
+            SponsoringOrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            IsAdminInitiated = false, // Not admin initiated
+            ToDelete = false,
+            ValidUntil = null,
+        });
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.Users); // Confirmed + Invited users
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.Sponsored); // Two valid sponsorships
+        Assert.Equal(4, result.Total); // Total occupied seats
+    }
+
+    [DatabaseTheory, DatabaseData]
+    public async Task GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync_WithNoUsersOrSponsorships_ReturnsZero(
+        IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var organization = await organizationRepository.CreateTestOrganizationAsync();
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Users);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Sponsored);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Total);
+    }
+
+    [DatabaseTheory, DatabaseData]
+    public async Task GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync_WithOnlyRevokedUsers_ReturnsZero(
+        IUserRepository userRepository,
+        IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
+        IOrganizationUserRepository organizationUserRepository)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var organization = await organizationRepository.CreateTestOrganizationAsync();
+
+        var user = await userRepository.CreateTestUserAsync("test1");
+
+        await organizationUserRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationUser
+        {
+            OrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            UserId = user.Id,
+            Status = OrganizationUserStatusType.Revoked,
+        });
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Users);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Sponsored);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Total);
+    }
+
+    [DatabaseTheory, DatabaseData]
+    public async Task GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync_WithOnlyExpiredSponsorships_ReturnsZero(
+        IOrganizationRepository organizationRepository,
+        IOrganizationSponsorshipRepository organizationSponsorshipRepository)
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var organization = await organizationRepository.CreateTestOrganizationAsync();
+
+        await organizationSponsorshipRepository.CreateAsync(new OrganizationSponsorship
+        {
+            SponsoringOrganizationId = organization.Id,
+            IsAdminInitiated = true,
+            ToDelete = true,
+            ValidUntil = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-1), // Expired
+        });
+
+        // Act
+        var result = await organizationRepository.GetOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationIdAsync(organization.Id);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Users);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Sponsored);
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.Total);
+    }
 }

util/Migrator/DbScripts/2025-05-20_00_UpdateOrgReadOccupiedSeatCountForSponsorships.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Organization_ReadOccupiedSeatCountByOrganizationId]
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+    
+    SELECT
+        (
+            -- Count organization users
+            SELECT COUNT(1)
+            FROM [dbo].[OrganizationUserView]
+            WHERE OrganizationId = @OrganizationId
+            AND Status >= 0 --Invited
+        ) as Users,
+        (
+            -- Count admin-initiated sponsorships towards the seat count
+            -- Introduced in https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-17772
+            SELECT COUNT(1)
+            FROM [dbo].[OrganizationSponsorship]
+            WHERE SponsoringOrganizationId = @OrganizationId
+            AND IsAdminInitiated = 1
+            AND (
+                -- Not marked for deletion - always count
+                (ToDelete = 0) 
+                OR
+                -- Marked for deletion but has a valid until date in the future (RevokeWhenExpired status)
+                (ToDelete = 1 AND ValidUntil IS NOT NULL AND ValidUntil > GETUTCDATE())
+            )
+            AND (
+                -- SENT status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is null
+                SponsoredOrganizationId IS NULL
+                OR
+                -- ACCEPTED status: When SponsoredOrganizationId is not null and ValidUntil is null or in the future
+                (SponsoredOrganizationId IS NOT NULL AND (ValidUntil IS NULL OR ValidUntil > GETUTCDATE()))
+            )
+        ) as Sponsored
+END
+GO