Individual Vault Item Encryption Feature (#3256)

* [SG-966] [SG-967] Add new cipher properties, update DB objects and create migrations (#2681)

* Updated cipher entity with two new columns

* Added sqlserver mifgration and updated applicable stored procedures and table

* Added EF Migrations

* Made changes to response model to include new column properties

* Fixed formatting

* Modified scripts to reflect suggestions made on PR

* Added column to cipher table using default

* Include constraint in create cipher table script

* Added key and forcerotatekey property to request model (#2716)

* Added key update on the Cipher_UpdateWithCollection stored procedure, ef (#2855)

* Added key and forceKeyRotation to BuildCiphersTable method (#2893)

* [PM-2211] Remove forceKeyRotation column (#2921)

* Removed forceKeyRotation column

* Adjusted date for migrtaion file

* Passed key column to update cipher script to update cipher key when it is rotated (#2967)

* [PM-2448] Update CipherDetails_Update SP to update attachment column (#2992)

* Updated the cipherdetails_update stored procedure to update the attachement column when encrypted with the cipher key

* Moved migration and renamed old migration file

* Fixed lint issues

* Fixed lint issues

* renamed sqlserver migration to have a more recent date

* [PM-2548] Added validation to edit and add attachments methods (#3130)

* PM-2548 Added validation to edit and add attachments methods

* PM-2548 Moved the validation to a private method

* PM-2548 Minor refactor

* Bumped up minimum version

* Bumped up minimum version

* Changed version for tests purposes

* Bumped up minimum version

* Updated encryption minimum version to match clients for QA.

* PM-3976 Passed Key column to update cipher on bulk edit (#3299)

* Updated minimum client version in preparation for release.

* Renamed migration with current date. (#3303)

---------

Co-authored-by: SmithThe4th <gsmith@bitwarden.com>
Co-authored-by: gbubemismith <gsmithwalter@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carlos Gonçalves <cgoncalves@bitwarden.com>
Co-authored-by: Carlos Gonçalves <carlosmaccam@gmail.com>

src/Api/Vault/Controllers/CiphersController.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public class CiphersController : Controller
     private readonly ICurrentContext _currentContext;
     private readonly ILogger<CiphersController> _logger;
     private readonly GlobalSettings _globalSettings;
+    private readonly Version _cipherKeyEncryptionMinimumVersion = new Version(Constants.CipherKeyEncryptionMinimumVersion);
 
     public CiphersController(
         ICipherRepository cipherRepository,
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ public class CiphersController : Controller
             throw new NotFoundException();
         }
 
+        ValidateItemLevelEncryptionIsAvailable(cipher);
+
         var collectionIds = (await _collectionCipherRepository.GetManyByUserIdCipherIdAsync(userId, id)).Select(c => c.CollectionId).ToList();
         var modelOrgId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.OrganizationId) ?
             (Guid?)null : new Guid(model.OrganizationId);
@@ -198,6 +201,9 @@ public class CiphersController : Controller
     {
         var userId = _userService.GetProperUserId(User).Value;
         var cipher = await _cipherRepository.GetOrganizationDetailsByIdAsync(id);
+
+        ValidateItemLevelEncryptionIsAvailable(cipher);
+
         if (cipher == null || !cipher.OrganizationId.HasValue ||
             !await _currentContext.EditAnyCollection(cipher.OrganizationId.Value))
         {
@@ -576,6 +582,8 @@ public class CiphersController : Controller
             throw new NotFoundException();
         }
 
+        ValidateItemLevelEncryptionIsAvailable(cipher);
+
         if (request.FileSize > CipherService.MAX_FILE_SIZE)
         {
             throw new BadRequestException($"Max file size is {CipherService.MAX_FILE_SIZE_READABLE}.");
@@ -795,4 +803,12 @@ public class CiphersController : Controller
             throw new BadRequestException("Invalid content.");
         }
     }
+
+    private void ValidateItemLevelEncryptionIsAvailable(Cipher cipher)
+    {
+        if (cipher.Key != null && _currentContext.ClientVersion < _cipherKeyEncryptionMinimumVersion)
+        {
+            throw new BadRequestException("Cannot edit item. Update to the latest version of Bitwarden and try again.");
+        }
+    }
 }

src/Api/Vault/Models/Request/CipherRequestModel.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public class CipherRequestModel
     public string FolderId { get; set; }
     public bool Favorite { get; set; }
     public CipherRepromptType Reprompt { get; set; }
+    public string Key { get; set; }
     [Required]
     [EncryptedString]
     [EncryptedStringLength(1000)]
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ public class CipherRequestModel
         }
 
         existingCipher.Reprompt = Reprompt;
+        existingCipher.Key = Key;
 
         var hasAttachments2 = (Attachments2?.Count ?? 0) > 0;
         var hasAttachments = (Attachments?.Count ?? 0) > 0;

src/Api/Vault/Models/Response/CipherResponseModel.cs

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ public class CipherMiniResponseModel : ResponseModel
         CreationDate = cipher.CreationDate;
         DeletedDate = cipher.DeletedDate;
         Reprompt = cipher.Reprompt.GetValueOrDefault(CipherRepromptType.None);
+        Key = cipher.Key;
     }
 
     public Guid Id { get; set; }
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ public class CipherMiniResponseModel : ResponseModel
     public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
     public DateTime? DeletedDate { get; set; }
     public CipherRepromptType Reprompt { get; set; }
+    public string Key { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class CipherResponseModel : CipherMiniResponseModel

src/Core/Constants.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ public static class Constants
     /// their subscription has expired.
     /// </summary>
     public const int OrganizationSelfHostSubscriptionGracePeriodDays = 60;
+
+    public const string CipherKeyEncryptionMinimumVersion = "2023.9.1";
 }
 
 public static class TokenPurposes

src/Core/Vault/Entities/Cipher.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public class Cipher : ITableObject<Guid>, ICloneable
     public DateTime RevisionDate { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
     public DateTime? DeletedDate { get; set; }
     public Enums.CipherRepromptType? Reprompt { get; set; }
+    public string Key { get; set; }
 
     public void SetNewId()
     {

src/Infrastructure.Dapper/Vault/Repositories/CipherRepository.cs

@@ -392,7 +392,8 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Cipher, Guid>, ICipherRepository
                                 SET
                                     [Data] = TC.[Data],
                                     [Attachments] = TC.[Attachments],
-                                    [RevisionDate] = TC.[RevisionDate]
+                                    [RevisionDate] = TC.[RevisionDate],
+                                    [Key] = TC.[Key]
                                 FROM
                                     [dbo].[Cipher] C
                                 INNER JOIN
@@ -506,7 +507,8 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Cipher, Guid>, ICipherRepository
                                 [Data] = TC.[Data],
                                 [Attachments] = TC.[Attachments],
                                 [RevisionDate] = TC.[RevisionDate],
-                                [DeletedDate] = TC.[DeletedDate]
+                                [DeletedDate] = TC.[DeletedDate],
+                                [Key] = TC.[Key]
                             FROM
                                 [dbo].[Cipher] C
                             INNER JOIN
@@ -728,6 +730,8 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Cipher, Guid>, ICipherRepository
         ciphersTable.Columns.Add(deletedDateColumn);
         var repromptColumn = new DataColumn(nameof(c.Reprompt), typeof(short));
         ciphersTable.Columns.Add(repromptColumn);
+        var keyColummn = new DataColumn(nameof(c.Key), typeof(string));
+        ciphersTable.Columns.Add(keyColummn);
 
         foreach (DataColumn col in ciphersTable.Columns)
         {
@@ -754,6 +758,7 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Cipher, Guid>, ICipherRepository
             row[revisionDateColumn] = cipher.RevisionDate;
             row[deletedDateColumn] = cipher.DeletedDate.HasValue ? (object)cipher.DeletedDate : DBNull.Value;
             row[repromptColumn] = cipher.Reprompt;
+            row[keyColummn] = cipher.Key;
 
             ciphersTable.Rows.Add(row);
         }

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/Repositories/Queries/UserCipherDetailsQuery.cs

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ public class UserCipherDetailsQuery : IQuery<CipherDetails>
             Reprompt = c.Reprompt,
             ViewPassword = true,
             OrganizationUseTotp = false,
+            Key = c.Key
         });
         return union;
     }

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/Vault/Repositories/CipherRepository.cs

@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Core.Vault.Entities.Cipher, Cipher, G
                                         Reprompt = c.Reprompt,
                                         ViewPassword = true,
                                         OrganizationUseTotp = false,
+                                        Key = c.Key
                                     };
             }
             var ciphers = await cipherDetailsView.ToListAsync();
@@ -591,6 +592,7 @@ public class CipherRepository : Repository<Core.Vault.Entities.Cipher, Cipher, G
             trackedCipher.Attachments = cipher.Attachments;
             trackedCipher.RevisionDate = cipher.RevisionDate;
             trackedCipher.DeletedDate = cipher.DeletedDate;
+            trackedCipher.Key = cipher.Key;
 
             await transaction.CommitAsync();
 

src/Infrastructure.EntityFramework/Vault/Repositories/Queries/CipherDetailsQuery.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ public class CipherDetailsQuery : IQuery<CipherDetails>
                         RevisionDate = c.RevisionDate,
                         DeletedDate = c.DeletedDate,
                         Reprompt = c.Reprompt,
+                        Key = c.Key,
                         Favorite = _userId.HasValue && c.Favorites != null && c.Favorites.ToLowerInvariant().Contains($"\"{_userId}\":true"),
                         FolderId = (_ignoreFolders || !_userId.HasValue || c.Folders == null || !c.Folders.ToLowerInvariant().Contains(_userId.Value.ToString())) ?
                             null :

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Functions/CipherDetails.sql

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ SELECT
         ELSE TRY_CONVERT(UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, JSON_VALUE(C.[Folders], CONCAT('$."', @UserId, '"')))
     END [FolderId],
     C.[DeletedDate],
-    C.[Reprompt]
+    C.[Reprompt],
+    C.[Key]
 FROM
     [dbo].[Cipher] C

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/CipherDetails_Create.sql

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     @ViewPassword BIT, -- not used
     @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
-    @Reprompt TINYINT
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
 AS
 BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ BEGIN
         [CreationDate],
         [RevisionDate],
         [DeletedDate],
-        [Reprompt]
+        [Reprompt],
+        [Key]
     )
     VALUES
     (
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ BEGIN
         @CreationDate,
         @RevisionDate,
         @DeletedDate,
-        @Reprompt
+        @Reprompt,
+        @Key
     )
 
     IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/CipherDetails_CreateWithCollections.sql

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
     @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
     @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
     @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
 AS
 BEGIN
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ BEGIN
 
     EXEC [dbo].[CipherDetails_Create] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @Type, @Data, @Favorites, @Folders,
         @Attachments, @CreationDate, @RevisionDate, @FolderId, @Favorite, @Edit, @ViewPassword,
-        @OrganizationUseTotp, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt
+        @OrganizationUseTotp, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt, @Key
 
     DECLARE @UpdateCollectionsSuccess INT
     EXEC @UpdateCollectionsSuccess = [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateCollections] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @CollectionIds

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/CipherDetails_Update.sql

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
     @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
     @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
-    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
     @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
     @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
     @FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     @ViewPassword BIT, -- not used
     @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(2),
-    @Reprompt TINYINT
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
 AS
 BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON
@@ -48,10 +49,12 @@ BEGIN
             ELSE
                 JSON_MODIFY([Favorites], @UserIdPath, NULL)
             END,
+        [Attachments] = @Attachments,
         [Reprompt] = @Reprompt,
         [CreationDate] = @CreationDate,
         [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
-        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate
+        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
+        [Key] = @Key
     WHERE
         [Id] = @Id
 

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/Cipher_Create.sql

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
     @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
-    @Reprompt TINYINT
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
 AS
 BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ BEGIN
         [CreationDate],
         [RevisionDate],
         [DeletedDate],
-        [Reprompt]
+        [Reprompt],
+        [Key]
     )
     VALUES
     (
@@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ BEGIN
         @CreationDate,
         @RevisionDate,
         @DeletedDate,
-        @Reprompt
+        @Reprompt,
+        @Key
     )
 
     IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/Cipher_CreateWithCollections.sql

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@
     @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
     @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
     @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
 AS
 BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON
 
     EXEC [dbo].[Cipher_Create] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @Type, @Data, @Favorites, @Folders,
-        @Attachments, @CreationDate, @RevisionDate, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt
+        @Attachments, @CreationDate, @RevisionDate, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt, @Key
 
     DECLARE @UpdateCollectionsSuccess INT
     EXEC @UpdateCollectionsSuccess = [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateCollections] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @CollectionIds

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/Cipher_Update.sql

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
     @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
-    @Reprompt TINYINT
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
 AS
 BEGIN
     SET NOCOUNT ON
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ BEGIN
         [CreationDate] = @CreationDate,
         [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
         [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
-        [Reprompt] = @Reprompt
+        [Reprompt] = @Reprompt,
+        [Key] = @Key
     WHERE
         [Id] = @Id
 

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Stored Procedures/Cipher/Cipher_UpdateWithCollections.sql

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
     @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
     @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
     @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
 AS
 BEGIN
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ BEGIN
         [Data] = @Data,
         [Attachments] = @Attachments,
         [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
-        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate
+        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
+        [Key] = @Key
         -- No need to update CreationDate, Favorites, Folders, or Type since that data will not change
     WHERE
         [Id] = @Id

src/Sql/Vault/dbo/Tables/Cipher.sql

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Cipher] (
     [RevisionDate]   DATETIME2 (7)    NOT NULL,
     [DeletedDate]    DATETIME2 (7)    NULL,
     [Reprompt]       TINYINT          NULL,
+    [Key]            VARCHAR(MAX)     NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_Cipher] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC),
     CONSTRAINT [FK_Cipher_Organization] FOREIGN KEY ([OrganizationId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Organization] ([Id]),
     CONSTRAINT [FK_Cipher_User] FOREIGN KEY ([UserId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[User] ([Id])

util/Migrator/DbScripts/2023-09-27_00_CipherKeyUpdate.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+-- Add Key Column
+IF COL_LENGTH('[dbo].[Cipher]', 'Key') IS NULL
+BEGIN
+    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Cipher] ADD [Key] VARCHAR (MAX) NULL;
+END
+GO
+    
+-- Remove ForceKeyRotation Column from the Cipher table
+-- (this is to help with the dev work as the column was no longer needed)
+IF COL_LENGTH('[dbo].[Cipher]', 'ForceKeyRotation') IS NOT NULL
+BEGIN
+    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Cipher] DROP CONSTRAINT [D_Cipher_ForceKeyRotation];
+    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Cipher] DROP COLUMN [ForceKeyRotation];
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[CipherDetails](@UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER)
+RETURNS TABLE
+AS RETURN
+SELECT
+    C.[Id],
+    C.[UserId],
+    C.[OrganizationId],
+    C.[Type],
+    C.[Data],
+    C.[Attachments],
+    C.[CreationDate],
+    C.[RevisionDate],
+    CASE
+        WHEN
+                @UserId IS NULL
+                OR C.[Favorites] IS NULL
+                OR JSON_VALUE(C.[Favorites], CONCAT('$."', @UserId, '"')) IS NULL
+            THEN 0
+        ELSE 1
+        END [Favorite],
+    CASE
+        WHEN
+            @UserId IS NULL
+            OR C.[Folders] IS NULL
+        THEN NULL
+        ELSE TRY_CONVERT(UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, JSON_VALUE(C.[Folders], CONCAT('$."', @UserId, '"')))
+END [FolderId],
+    C.[DeletedDate],
+    C.[Reprompt],
+    C.[Key]
+FROM
+    [dbo].[Cipher] C
+GO
+    
+IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[UserCipherDetails]') IS NOT NULL
+BEGIN
+    EXECUTE sp_refreshsqlmodule N'[dbo].[UserCipherDetails]';
+END
+GO
+
+IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[CipherView]') IS NOT NULL
+BEGIN
+    EXECUTE sp_refreshsqlmodule N'[dbo].[CipherView]';
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[CipherDetails_Create]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Favorite BIT,
+    @Edit BIT, -- not used
+    @ViewPassword BIT, -- not used
+    @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    DECLARE @UserIdKey VARCHAR(50) = CONCAT('"', @UserId, '"')
+    DECLARE @UserIdPath VARCHAR(50) = CONCAT('$.', @UserIdKey)
+
+    INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cipher]
+    (
+        [Id],
+        [UserId],
+        [OrganizationId],
+        [Type],
+        [Data],
+        [Favorites],
+        [Folders],
+        [CreationDate],
+        [RevisionDate],
+        [DeletedDate],
+        [Reprompt],
+        [Key]
+    )
+    VALUES
+    (
+        @Id,
+        CASE WHEN @OrganizationId IS NULL THEN @UserId ELSE NULL END,
+        @OrganizationId,
+        @Type,
+        @Data,
+        CASE WHEN @Favorite = 1 THEN CONCAT('{', @UserIdKey, ':true}') ELSE NULL END,
+        CASE WHEN @FolderId IS NOT NULL THEN CONCAT('{', @UserIdKey, ':"', @FolderId, '"', '}') ELSE NULL END,
+        @CreationDate,
+        @RevisionDate,
+        @DeletedDate,
+        @Reprompt,
+        @Key
+    )
+
+    IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDateByCipherId] @Id, @OrganizationId
+    END
+    ELSE IF @UserId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDate] @UserId
+    END
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[CipherDetails_Update]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Favorite BIT,
+    @Edit BIT, -- not used
+    @ViewPassword BIT, -- not used
+    @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(2),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    DECLARE @UserIdKey VARCHAR(50) = CONCAT('"', @UserId, '"')
+    DECLARE @UserIdPath VARCHAR(50) = CONCAT('$.', @UserIdKey)
+
+    UPDATE
+        [dbo].[Cipher]
+    SET
+        [UserId] = CASE WHEN @OrganizationId IS NULL THEN @UserId ELSE NULL END,
+        [OrganizationId] = @OrganizationId,
+        [Type] = @Type,
+        [Data] = @Data,
+        [Folders] = 
+            CASE
+            WHEN @FolderId IS NOT NULL AND [Folders] IS NULL THEN
+                CONCAT('{', @UserIdKey, ':"', @FolderId, '"', '}')
+            WHEN @FolderId IS NOT NULL THEN
+                JSON_MODIFY([Folders], @UserIdPath, CAST(@FolderId AS VARCHAR(50)))
+            ELSE
+                JSON_MODIFY([Folders], @UserIdPath, NULL)
+            END,
+        [Favorites] =
+            CASE
+            WHEN @Favorite = 1 AND [Favorites] IS NULL THEN
+                CONCAT('{', @UserIdKey, ':true}')
+            WHEN @Favorite = 1 THEN
+                JSON_MODIFY([Favorites], @UserIdPath, CAST(1 AS BIT))
+            ELSE
+                JSON_MODIFY([Favorites], @UserIdPath, NULL)
+            END,
+        [Attachments] = @Attachments,
+        [Reprompt] = @Reprompt,
+        [CreationDate] = @CreationDate,
+        [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
+        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
+        [Key] = @Key
+    WHERE
+        [Id] = @Id
+    
+    IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDateByCipherId] @Id, @OrganizationId
+    END
+    ELSE IF @UserId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDate] @UserId
+    END
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Cipher_Update]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    UPDATE
+        [dbo].[Cipher]
+    SET
+        [UserId] = CASE WHEN @OrganizationId IS NULL THEN @UserId ELSE NULL END,
+        [OrganizationId] = @OrganizationId,
+        [Type] = @Type,
+        [Data] = @Data,
+        [Favorites] = @Favorites,
+        [Folders] = @Folders,
+        [Attachments] = @Attachments,
+        [CreationDate] = @CreationDate,
+        [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
+        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
+        [Reprompt] = @Reprompt,
+        [Key] = @Key
+    WHERE
+        [Id] = @Id
+
+    IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDateByCipherId] @Id, @OrganizationId
+    END
+    ELSE IF @UserId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDate] @UserId
+    END
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Cipher_Create]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER OUTPUT,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    INSERT INTO [dbo].[Cipher]
+    (
+        [Id],
+        [UserId],
+        [OrganizationId],
+        [Type],
+        [Data],
+        [Favorites],
+        [Folders],
+        [Attachments],
+        [CreationDate],
+        [RevisionDate],
+        [DeletedDate],
+        [Reprompt],
+        [Key]
+    )
+    VALUES
+    (
+        @Id,
+        CASE WHEN @OrganizationId IS NULL THEN @UserId ELSE NULL END,
+        @OrganizationId,
+        @Type,
+        @Data,
+        @Favorites,
+        @Folders,
+        @Attachments,
+        @CreationDate,
+        @RevisionDate,
+        @DeletedDate,
+        @Reprompt,
+        @Key
+    )
+
+    IF @OrganizationId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDateByCipherId] @Id, @OrganizationId
+    END
+    ELSE IF @UserId IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDate] @UserId
+    END
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Cipher_CreateWithCollections]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
+    @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    EXEC [dbo].[Cipher_Create] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @Type, @Data, @Favorites, @Folders,
+        @Attachments, @CreationDate, @RevisionDate, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt, @Key
+
+    DECLARE @UpdateCollectionsSuccess INT
+    EXEC @UpdateCollectionsSuccess = [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateCollections] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @CollectionIds
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateWithCollections]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
+    @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+BEGIN TRANSACTION Cipher_UpdateWithCollections
+
+    DECLARE @UpdateCollectionsSuccess INT
+    EXEC @UpdateCollectionsSuccess = [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateCollections] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @CollectionIds
+
+    IF @UpdateCollectionsSuccess < 0
+    BEGIN
+        COMMIT TRANSACTION Cipher_UpdateWithCollections
+        SELECT -1 -- -1 = Failure
+        RETURN
+    END
+
+    UPDATE
+        [dbo].[Cipher]
+    SET
+        [UserId] = NULL,
+        [OrganizationId] = @OrganizationId,
+        [Data] = @Data,
+        [Attachments] = @Attachments,
+        [RevisionDate] = @RevisionDate,
+        [DeletedDate] = @DeletedDate,
+        [Key] = @Key
+        -- No need to update CreationDate, Favorites, Folders, or Type since that data will not change
+    WHERE
+        [Id] = @Id
+
+    COMMIT TRANSACTION Cipher_UpdateWithCollections
+
+    IF @Attachments IS NOT NULL
+    BEGIN
+        EXEC [dbo].[Organization_UpdateStorage] @OrganizationId
+        EXEC [dbo].[User_UpdateStorage] @UserId
+    END
+    
+    EXEC [dbo].[User_BumpAccountRevisionDateByCipherId] @Id, @OrganizationId
+    
+    SELECT 0 -- 0 = Success
+END
+GO
+
+CREATE OR ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[CipherDetails_CreateWithCollections]
+    @Id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @UserId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @OrganizationId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Type TINYINT,
+    @Data NVARCHAR(MAX),
+    @Favorites NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Folders NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @Attachments NVARCHAR(MAX), -- not used
+    @CreationDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @RevisionDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @FolderId UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
+    @Favorite BIT,
+    @Edit BIT, -- not used
+    @ViewPassword BIT, -- not used
+    @OrganizationUseTotp BIT, -- not used
+    @DeletedDate DATETIME2(7),
+    @Reprompt TINYINT,
+    @Key VARCHAR(MAX) = NULL,
+    @CollectionIds AS [dbo].[GuidIdArray] READONLY
+AS
+BEGIN
+    SET NOCOUNT ON
+
+    EXEC [dbo].[CipherDetails_Create] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @Type, @Data, @Favorites, @Folders,
+        @Attachments, @CreationDate, @RevisionDate, @FolderId, @Favorite, @Edit, @ViewPassword,
+        @OrganizationUseTotp, @DeletedDate, @Reprompt, @Key
+
+    DECLARE @UpdateCollectionsSuccess INT
+    EXEC @UpdateCollectionsSuccess = [dbo].[Cipher_UpdateCollections] @Id, @UserId, @OrganizationId, @CollectionIds
+END
+GO

util/MySqlMigrations/Migrations/20230208212115_CipherKeyUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Bit.MySqlMigrations.Migrations;
+
+public partial class CipherKeyUpdate : Migration
+{
+    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher",
+            type: "longtext",
+            nullable: true)
+            .Annotation("MySql:CharSet", "utf8mb4");
+    }
+
+    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher");
+    }
+}

util/MySqlMigrations/Migrations/DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1498,6 +1498,9 @@ namespace Bit.MySqlMigrations.Migrations
 
                     b.Property<string>("Folders")
                         .HasColumnType("longtext");
+                    
+                    b.Property<string>("Key")
+                        .HasColumnType("longtext");
 
                     b.Property<Guid?>("OrganizationId")
                         .HasColumnType("char(36)");

util/PostgresMigrations/Migrations/20230208210621_CipherKeyUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Bit.PostgresMigrations.Migrations;
+
+public partial class CipherKeyUpdate : Migration
+{
+    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher",
+            type: "text",
+            nullable: true);
+    }
+
+    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher");
+    }
+}

util/PostgresMigrations/Migrations/DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1509,6 +1509,9 @@ namespace Bit.PostgresMigrations.Migrations
 
                     b.Property<string>("Folders")
                         .HasColumnType("text");
+                    
+                    b.Property<string>("Key")
+                        .HasColumnType("text");
 
                     b.Property<Guid?>("OrganizationId")
                         .HasColumnType("uuid");

util/SqliteMigrations/Migrations/20230208210629_CipherKeyUpdate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Bit.SqliteMigrations.Migrations;
+
+public partial class CipherKeyUpdate : Migration
+{
+    protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher",
+            type: "TEXT",
+            nullable: true);
+    }
+
+    protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+    {
+        migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+            name: "Key",
+            table: "Cipher");
+    }
+}

util/SqliteMigrations/Migrations/DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1496,6 +1496,9 @@ namespace Bit.SqliteMigrations.Migrations
 
                     b.Property<string>("Folders")
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+                    
+                    b.Property<string>("Key")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 
                     b.Property<Guid?>("OrganizationId")
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");