[PM-19585] Use Authorize attributes for simple role authorization (#5555)

- Add Authorize<T> attribute
- Add IOrganizationRequirement and example implementation
- Add OrganizationRequirementHandler
- Add extension methods (replacing ICurrentContext)
- Move custom permissions claim definitions

---
Co-authored-by: Justin Baur <19896123+justindbaur@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ✨ Audrey ✨ <ajensen@bitwarden.com>

test/Core.Test/AdminConsole/Helpers/PermissionsHelpersTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using Bit.Core.Models.Data;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace Bit.Core.Test.AdminConsole.Helpers;
+
+public class PermissionsHelpersTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Permissions_Invert_InvertsAllPermissions()
+    {
+        var sut = new Permissions
+        {
+            AccessEventLogs = true,
+            AccessReports = true,
+            DeleteAnyCollection = true,
+            ManagePolicies = true,
+            ManageScim = true
+        };
+
+        var result = sut.Invert();
+
+        Assert.True(result is
+        {
+            AccessEventLogs: false,
+            AccessImportExport: true,
+            AccessReports: false,
+            CreateNewCollections: true,
+            EditAnyCollection: true,
+            DeleteAnyCollection: false,
+            ManageGroups: true,
+            ManagePolicies: false,
+            ManageSso: true,
+            ManageUsers: true,
+            ManageResetPassword: true,
+            ManageScim: false
+        });
+    }
+}