[PS-2267] Add KdfMemory and KDFParallelism fields (#2583)

* Add KdfMemory and KDFParallelism fields

* Revise argon2 support

This pull request makes the new attribues for argon2, kdfMemory and
kdfParallelism optional. Furthermore it adds checks for the argon2
parametrs and improves the database migration script.

* Add validation for argon2 in RegisterRequestModel

* update validation messages

* update sql scripts

* register data protection with migration factories

* add ef migrations

* update kdf option validation

* adjust validation

* Centralize and Test KDF Validation

Co-authored-by: Kyle Spearrin <kspearrin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kyle Spearrin <kyle.spearrin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Justin Baur <19896123+justindbaur@users.noreply.github.com>

util/PostgresMigrations/Factories.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Bit.Infrastructure.EntityFramework.Repositories;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 
 namespace Bit.PostgresMigrations;
 
@@ -22,6 +23,10 @@ public class DatabaseContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<DatabaseContex
 {
     public DatabaseContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
     {
+        var services = new ServiceCollection();
+        services.AddDataProtection();
+        var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+
         var globalSettings = GlobalSettingsFactory.GlobalSettings;
         var optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<DatabaseContext>();
         var connectionString = globalSettings.PostgreSql?.ConnectionString;
@@ -31,7 +36,8 @@ public class DatabaseContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<DatabaseContex
         }
         optionsBuilder.UseNpgsql(
             connectionString,
-            b => b.MigrationsAssembly("PostgresMigrations"));
+            b => b.MigrationsAssembly("PostgresMigrations"))
+           .UseApplicationServiceProvider(serviceProvider);
         return new DatabaseContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
     }
 }

util/PostgresMigrations/Migrations/20230124132215_KDFOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Bit.PostgresMigrations.Migrations
+{
+    public partial class KDFOptions : Migration
+    {
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<int>(
+                name: "KdfMemory",
+                table: "User",
+                type: "integer",
+                nullable: true);
+
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<int>(
+                name: "KdfParallelism",
+                table: "User",
+                type: "integer",
+                nullable: true);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "KdfMemory",
+                table: "User");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "KdfParallelism",
+                table: "User");
+        }
+    }
+}

util/PostgresMigrations/Migrations/DatabaseContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1388,6 +1388,12 @@ namespace Bit.PostgresMigrations.Migrations
                     b.Property<int>("KdfIterations")
                         .HasColumnType("integer");
 
+                    b.Property<int?>("KdfMemory")
+                        .HasColumnType("integer");
+
+                    b.Property<int?>("KdfParallelism")
+                        .HasColumnType("integer");
+
                     b.Property<string>("Key")
                         .HasColumnType("text");