using System; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Threading.Tasks; using AutoMapper; using Bit.Core.Enums; using Bit.Core.Identity; using Bit.Core.IdentityServer; using Bit.Core.Models.Table; using Bit.Core.Repositories; using Bit.Core.Resources; using Bit.Core.Services; using Bit.Core.Settings; using Bit.Core.Utilities; using IdentityModel; using IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation; using IdentityServer4.Configuration; using LinqToDB.EntityFrameworkCore; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization; using Microsoft.Azure.Storage; using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; using Serilog.Context; using EntityFrameworkRepos = Bit.Core.Repositories.EntityFramework; using NoopRepos = Bit.Core.Repositories.Noop; using SqlServerRepos = Bit.Core.Repositories.SqlServer; using TableStorageRepos = Bit.Core.Repositories.TableStorage; namespace Bit.Core.Utilities { public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions { public static void AddSqlServerRepositories(this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { var selectedDatabaseProvider = globalSettings.DatabaseProvider; var provider = SupportedDatabaseProviders.SqlServer; var connectionString = string.Empty; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(selectedDatabaseProvider)) { switch (selectedDatabaseProvider.ToLowerInvariant()) { case "postgres": case "postgresql": provider = SupportedDatabaseProviders.Postgres; connectionString = globalSettings.PostgreSql.ConnectionString; break; case "mysql": case "mariadb": provider = SupportedDatabaseProviders.MySql; connectionString = globalSettings.MySql.ConnectionString; break; default: break; } } var useEf = (provider != SupportedDatabaseProviders.SqlServer); if (useEf) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString)) { throw new Exception($"Database provider type {provider} was selected but no connection string was found."); } LinqToDBForEFTools.Initialize(); services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(EntityFrameworkRepos.UserRepository)); services.AddDbContext(options => { if (provider == SupportedDatabaseProviders.Postgres) { options.UseNpgsql(connectionString); } else if (provider == SupportedDatabaseProviders.MySql) { options.UseMySql(connectionString, ServerVersion.AutoDetect(connectionString)); } }); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); } if (globalSettings.SelfHosted) { if (useEf) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); } } public static void AddBaseServices(this IServiceCollection services) { services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddScoped(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddScoped(); } public static void AddDefaultServices(this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { // Required for UserService services.AddWebAuthn(globalSettings); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton((serviceProvider) => { return new Braintree.BraintreeGateway { Environment = globalSettings.Braintree.Production ? Braintree.Environment.PRODUCTION : Braintree.Environment.SANDBOX, MerchantId = globalSettings.Braintree.MerchantId, PublicKey = globalSettings.Braintree.PublicKey, PrivateKey = globalSettings.Braintree.PrivateKey }; }); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.ServiceBus.ConnectionString) && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.ServiceBus.ApplicationCacheTopicName)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } var awsConfigured = CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Amazon?.AccessKeySecret); if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && awsConfigured && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Mail?.PostalApiKey)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (awsConfigured) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Mail?.Smtp?.Host)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } services.AddSingleton(); if (globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.PushRelayBaseUri) && globalSettings.Installation?.Id != null && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Installation?.Key)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Storage?.ConnectionString)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Amazon?.AccessKeySecret)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Mail.ConnectionString)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Events.ConnectionString)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (globalSettings.SelfHosted) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Attachment.ConnectionString)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Attachment.BaseDirectory)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Send.ConnectionString)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Send.BaseDirectory)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (globalSettings.SelfHosted) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Captcha?.HCaptchaSecretKey) && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Captcha?.HCaptchaSiteKey)) { services.AddSingleton(); } else { services.AddSingleton(); } } public static void AddOosServices(this IServiceCollection services) { services.AddScoped(); } public static void AddNoopServices(this IServiceCollection services) { services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); services.AddSingleton(); } public static IdentityBuilder AddCustomIdentityServices( this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { services.AddSingleton(); services.Configure(options => options.IterationCount = 100000); services.Configure(options => { options.TokenLifespan = TimeSpan.FromDays(30); }); var identityBuilder = services.AddIdentityWithoutCookieAuth(options => { options.User = new UserOptions { RequireUniqueEmail = true, AllowedUserNameCharacters = null // all }; options.Password = new PasswordOptions { RequireDigit = false, RequireLowercase = false, RequiredLength = 8, RequireNonAlphanumeric = false, RequireUppercase = false }; options.ClaimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentityOptions { SecurityStampClaimType = "sstamp", UserNameClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.Email, UserIdClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.Subject }; options.Tokens.ChangeEmailTokenProvider = TokenOptions.DefaultEmailProvider; }); identityBuilder .AddUserStore() .AddRoleStore() .AddTokenProvider>(TokenOptions.DefaultProvider) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.Authenticator)) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.Email)) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.YubiKey)) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.Duo)) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.U2f)) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.Remember)) .AddTokenProvider>(TokenOptions.DefaultEmailProvider) .AddTokenProvider( CoreHelpers.CustomProviderName(TwoFactorProviderType.WebAuthn)); return identityBuilder; } public static Tuple AddPasswordlessIdentityServices( this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) where TUserStore : class { services.TryAddTransient(); services.Configure(options => { options.TokenLifespan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15); }); var passwordlessIdentityBuilder = services.AddIdentity() .AddUserStore() .AddRoleStore() .AddDefaultTokenProviders(); var regularIdentityBuilder = services.AddIdentityCore() .AddUserStore(); services.TryAddScoped, PasswordlessSignInManager>(); services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(options => { options.LoginPath = "/login"; options.LogoutPath = "/"; options.AccessDeniedPath = "/login?accessDenied=true"; options.Cookie.Name = $"Bitwarden_{globalSettings.ProjectName}"; options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true; options.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(2); options.ReturnUrlParameter = "returnUrl"; options.SlidingExpiration = true; }); return new Tuple(passwordlessIdentityBuilder, regularIdentityBuilder); } public static void AddIdentityAuthenticationServices( this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings, IWebHostEnvironment environment, Action addAuthorization) { services .AddAuthentication(IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme) .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options => { options.Authority = globalSettings.BaseServiceUri.InternalIdentity; options.RequireHttpsMetadata = !environment.IsDevelopment() && globalSettings.BaseServiceUri.InternalIdentity.StartsWith("https"); options.TokenRetriever = TokenRetrieval.FromAuthorizationHeaderOrQueryString(); options.NameClaimType = ClaimTypes.Email; options.SupportedTokens = SupportedTokens.Jwt; }); if (addAuthorization != null) { services.AddAuthorization(config => { addAuthorization.Invoke(config); }); } if (environment.IsDevelopment()) { Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging.IdentityModelEventSource.ShowPII = true; } } public static void AddCustomDataProtectionServices( this IServiceCollection services, IWebHostEnvironment env, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { var builder = services.AddDataProtection().SetApplicationName("Bitwarden"); if (env.IsDevelopment()) { return; } if (globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.DataProtection.Directory)) { builder.PersistKeysToFileSystem(new DirectoryInfo(globalSettings.DataProtection.Directory)); } if (!globalSettings.SelfHosted && CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.Storage?.ConnectionString)) { var storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(globalSettings.Storage.ConnectionString); X509Certificate2 dataProtectionCert = null; if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.DataProtection.CertificateThumbprint)) { dataProtectionCert = CoreHelpers.GetCertificate( globalSettings.DataProtection.CertificateThumbprint); } else if (CoreHelpers.SettingHasValue(globalSettings.DataProtection.CertificatePassword)) { dataProtectionCert = CoreHelpers.GetBlobCertificateAsync(storageAccount, "certificates", "dataprotection.pfx", globalSettings.DataProtection.CertificatePassword) .GetAwaiter().GetResult(); } builder .PersistKeysToAzureBlobStorage(storageAccount, "aspnet-dataprotection/keys.xml") .ProtectKeysWithCertificate(dataProtectionCert); } } public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddIdentityServerCertificate( this IIdentityServerBuilder identityServerBuilder, IWebHostEnvironment env, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { var certificate = CoreHelpers.GetIdentityServerCertificate(globalSettings); if (certificate != null) { identityServerBuilder.AddSigningCredential(certificate); } else if (env.IsDevelopment()) { identityServerBuilder.AddDeveloperSigningCredential(false); } else { throw new Exception("No identity certificate to use."); } return identityServerBuilder; } public static GlobalSettings AddGlobalSettingsServices(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration) { var globalSettings = new GlobalSettings(); ConfigurationBinder.Bind(configuration.GetSection("GlobalSettings"), globalSettings); services.AddSingleton(s => globalSettings); services.AddSingleton(s => globalSettings); return globalSettings; } public static void UseDefaultMiddleware(this IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { string GetHeaderValue(HttpContext httpContext, string header) { if (httpContext.Request.Headers.ContainsKey(header)) { return httpContext.Request.Headers[header]; } return null; } // Add version information to response headers app.Use(async (httpContext, next) => { using (LogContext.PushProperty("IPAddress", httpContext.GetIpAddress(globalSettings))) using (LogContext.PushProperty("UserAgent", GetHeaderValue(httpContext, "user-agent"))) using (LogContext.PushProperty("DeviceType", GetHeaderValue(httpContext, "device-type"))) using (LogContext.PushProperty("Origin", GetHeaderValue(httpContext, "origin"))) { httpContext.Response.OnStarting((state) => { httpContext.Response.Headers.Append("Server-Version", CoreHelpers.GetVersion()); return Task.FromResult(0); }, null); await next.Invoke(); } }); } public static void UseForwardedHeaders(this IApplicationBuilder app, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { var options = new ForwardedHeadersOptions { ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto }; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(globalSettings.KnownProxies)) { var proxies = globalSettings.KnownProxies.Split(','); foreach (var proxy in proxies) { if (System.Net.IPAddress.TryParse(proxy.Trim(), out var ip)) { options.KnownProxies.Add(ip); } } } if (options.KnownProxies.Count > 1) { options.ForwardLimit = null; } app.UseForwardedHeaders(options); } public static void AddCoreLocalizationServices(this IServiceCollection services) { services.AddTransient(); services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources"); } public static IApplicationBuilder UseCoreLocalization(this IApplicationBuilder app) { var supportedCultures = new[] { "en" }; return app.UseRequestLocalization(options => options .SetDefaultCulture(supportedCultures[0]) .AddSupportedCultures(supportedCultures) .AddSupportedUICultures(supportedCultures)); } public static IMvcBuilder AddViewAndDataAnnotationLocalization(this IMvcBuilder mvc) { mvc.Services.AddTransient(); return mvc.AddViewLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources") .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization(options => options.DataAnnotationLocalizerProvider = (type, factory) => { var assemblyName = new AssemblyName(typeof(SharedResources).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.FullName); return factory.Create("SharedResources", assemblyName.Name); }); } public static IServiceCollection AddDistributedIdentityServices(this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(globalSettings.IdentityServer?.RedisConnectionString)) { services.AddDistributedMemoryCache(); } else { services.AddDistributedRedisCache(options => options.Configuration = globalSettings.IdentityServer.RedisConnectionString); } services.AddOidcStateDataFormatterCache(); services.AddSession(); services.ConfigureApplicationCookie(configure => configure.CookieManager = new DistributedCacheCookieManager()); services.ConfigureExternalCookie(configure => configure.CookieManager = new DistributedCacheCookieManager()); services.AddSingleton>( svcs => new ConfigureOpenIdConnectDistributedOptions( svcs.GetRequiredService(), globalSettings, svcs.GetRequiredService()) ); return services; } public static void AddWebAuthn(this IServiceCollection services, GlobalSettings globalSettings) { services.AddFido2(options => { options.ServerDomain = new Uri(globalSettings.BaseServiceUri.Vault).Host; options.ServerName = "Bitwarden"; options.Origin = globalSettings.BaseServiceUri.Vault; options.TimestampDriftTolerance = 300000; }); } } }