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putty-source/utils/smemclr.c

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/*
* Securely wipe memory.
*
* The actual wiping is no different from what memset would do: the
* point of 'securely' is to try to be sure over-clever compilers
* won't optimise away memsets on variables that are about to be freed
* or go out of scope. See
* https://buildsecurityin.us-cert.gov/bsi-rules/home/g1/771-BSI.html
*
* Some platforms (e.g. Windows) may provide their own version of this
* function.
*/
#include "defs.h"
#include "misc.h"
void smemclr(void *b, size_t n)
{
volatile char *vp;
if (b && n > 0) {
/*
* Zero out the memory.
*/
memset(b, 0, n);
/*
* Perform a volatile access to the object, forcing the
* compiler to admit that the previous memset was important.
*
* This while loop should in practice run for zero iterations
* (since we know we just zeroed the object out), but in
* theory (as far as the compiler knows) it might range over
* the whole object. (If we had just written, say, '*vp =
* *vp;', a compiler could in principle have 'helpfully'
* optimised the memset into only zeroing out the first byte.
* This should be robust.)
*/
vp = b;
while (*vp) vp++;
}
}