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putty-source/unix/pageant.c

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/*
* Unix Pageant, more or less similar to ssh-agent.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include "putty.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "pageant.h"
New abstraction 'Seat', to pass to backends. This is a new vtable-based abstraction which is passed to a backend in place of Frontend, and it implements only the subset of the Frontend functions needed by a backend. (Many other Frontend functions still exist, notably the wide range of things called by terminal.c providing platform-independent operations on the GUI terminal window.) The purpose of making it a vtable is that this opens up the possibility of creating a backend as an internal implementation detail of some other activity, by providing just that one backend with a custom Seat that implements the methods differently. For example, this refactoring should make it feasible to directly implement an SSH proxy type, aka the 'jump host' feature supported by OpenSSH, aka 'open a secondary SSH session in MAINCHAN_DIRECT_TCP mode, and then expose the main channel of that as the Socket for the primary connection'. (Which of course you can already do by spawning 'plink -nc' as a separate proxy process, but this would permit it in the _same_ process without anything getting confused.) I've centralised a full set of stub methods in misc.c for the new abstraction, which allows me to get rid of several annoying stubs in the previous code. Also, while I'm here, I've moved a lot of duplicated modalfatalbox() type functions from application main program files into wincons.c / uxcons.c, which I think saves duplication overall. (A minor visible effect is that the prefixes on those console-based fatal error messages will now be more consistent between applications.)
2018-10-11 18:58:42 +00:00
void cmdline_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
New abstraction 'Seat', to pass to backends. This is a new vtable-based abstraction which is passed to a backend in place of Frontend, and it implements only the subset of the Frontend functions needed by a backend. (Many other Frontend functions still exist, notably the wide range of things called by terminal.c providing platform-independent operations on the GUI terminal window.) The purpose of making it a vtable is that this opens up the possibility of creating a backend as an internal implementation detail of some other activity, by providing just that one backend with a custom Seat that implements the methods differently. For example, this refactoring should make it feasible to directly implement an SSH proxy type, aka the 'jump host' feature supported by OpenSSH, aka 'open a secondary SSH session in MAINCHAN_DIRECT_TCP mode, and then expose the main channel of that as the Socket for the primary connection'. (Which of course you can already do by spawning 'plink -nc' as a separate proxy process, but this would permit it in the _same_ process without anything getting confused.) I've centralised a full set of stub methods in misc.c for the new abstraction, which allows me to get rid of several annoying stubs in the previous code. Also, while I'm here, I've moved a lot of duplicated modalfatalbox() type functions from application main program files into wincons.c / uxcons.c, which I think saves duplication overall. (A minor visible effect is that the prefixes on those console-based fatal error messages will now be more consistent between applications.)
2018-10-11 18:58:42 +00:00
va_start(ap, fmt);
console_print_error_msg_fmt_v("pageant", fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}
static void setup_sigchld_handler(void);
typedef enum RuntimePromptType {
RTPROMPT_UNAVAILABLE,
RTPROMPT_DEBUG,
RTPROMPT_GUI,
} RuntimePromptType;
static const char *progname;
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
struct uxpgnt_client {
FILE *logfp;
strbuf *prompt_buf;
RuntimePromptType prompt_type;
bool prompt_active;
PageantClientDialogId *dlgid;
int passphrase_fd;
int termination_pid;
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
PageantListenerClient plc;
};
static void uxpgnt_log(PageantListenerClient *plc, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
struct uxpgnt_client *upc = container_of(plc, struct uxpgnt_client, plc);
if (!upc->logfp)
return;
fprintf(upc->logfp, "pageant: ");
vfprintf(upc->logfp, fmt, ap);
fprintf(upc->logfp, "\n");
}
static int make_pipe_to_askpass(const char *msg)
{
int pipefds[2];
setup_sigchld_handler();
if (pipe(pipefds) < 0)
return -1;
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
close(pipefds[0]);
close(pipefds[1]);
return -1;
}
if (pid == 0) {
const char *args[5] = {
progname, "--gui-prompt", "--askpass", msg, NULL
};
dup2(pipefds[1], 1);
cloexec(pipefds[0]);
cloexec(pipefds[1]);
/*
* See comment in fork_and_exec_self() in gtkmain.c.
*/
execv("/proc/self/exe", (char **)args);
execvp(progname, (char **)args);
perror("exec");
_exit(127);
}
close(pipefds[1]);
return pipefds[0];
}
static bool uxpgnt_ask_passphrase(
PageantListenerClient *plc, PageantClientDialogId *dlgid,
const char *comment)
{
struct uxpgnt_client *upc = container_of(plc, struct uxpgnt_client, plc);
assert(!upc->dlgid); /* Pageant core should be serialising requests */
char *msg = dupprintf(
"A client of Pageant wants to use the following encrypted key:\n"
"%s\n"
"If you intended this, enter the passphrase to decrypt the key.",
comment);
switch (upc->prompt_type) {
case RTPROMPT_UNAVAILABLE:
sfree(msg);
return false;
case RTPROMPT_GUI:
upc->passphrase_fd = make_pipe_to_askpass(msg);
sfree(msg);
if (upc->passphrase_fd < 0)
return false; /* something went wrong */
break;
case RTPROMPT_DEBUG:
fprintf(upc->logfp, "pageant passphrase request: %s\n", msg);
sfree(msg);
break;
}
upc->prompt_active = true;
upc->dlgid = dlgid;
return true;
}
static void passphrase_done(struct uxpgnt_client *upc, bool success)
{
PageantClientDialogId *dlgid = upc->dlgid;
upc->dlgid = NULL;
upc->prompt_active = false;
if (upc->logfp)
fprintf(upc->logfp, "pageant passphrase response: %s\n",
success ? "success" : "failure");
if (success)
pageant_passphrase_request_success(
dlgid, ptrlen_from_strbuf(upc->prompt_buf));
else
pageant_passphrase_request_refused(dlgid);
strbuf_free(upc->prompt_buf);
upc->prompt_buf = strbuf_new_nm();
}
static const PageantListenerClientVtable uxpgnt_vtable = {
.log = uxpgnt_log,
.ask_passphrase = uxpgnt_ask_passphrase,
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
};
/*
* More stubs.
*/
void random_save_seed(void) {}
void random_destroy_seed(void) {}
char *platform_default_s(const char *name) { return NULL; }
bool platform_default_b(const char *name, bool def) { return def; }
int platform_default_i(const char *name, int def) { return def; }
FontSpec *platform_default_fontspec(const char *name) { return fontspec_new(""); }
Filename *platform_default_filename(const char *name) { return filename_from_str(""); }
char *x_get_default(const char *key) { return NULL; }
/*
* Short description of parameters.
*/
static void usage(void)
{
printf("Pageant: SSH agent\n");
printf("%s\n", ver);
printf("Usage: pageant <lifetime> [[--encrypted] key files]\n");
printf(" pageant [[--encrypted] key files] --exec <command> [args]\n");
printf(" pageant -a [--encrypted] [key files]\n");
printf(" pageant -d [key identifiers]\n");
printf(" pageant -D\n");
printf(" pageant -r [key identifiers]\n");
printf(" pageant -R\n");
printf(" pageant --public [key identifiers]\n");
printf(" pageant ( --public-openssh | -L ) [key identifiers]\n");
printf(" pageant -l [-E fptype]\n");
printf("Lifetime options, for running Pageant as an agent:\n");
printf(" -X run with the lifetime of the X server\n");
printf(" -T run with the lifetime of the controlling tty\n");
printf(" --permanent run permanently\n");
printf(" --debug run in debugging mode, without forking\n");
printf(" --exec <command> run with the lifetime of that command\n");
printf("Client options, for talking to an existing agent:\n");
printf(" -a add key(s) to the existing agent\n");
printf(" -l list currently loaded key fingerprints and comments\n");
printf(" --public print public keys in RFC 4716 format\n");
printf(" --public-openssh, -L print public keys in OpenSSH format\n");
printf(" -d delete key(s) from the agent\n");
printf(" -D delete all keys from the agent\n");
printf(" -r re-encrypt keys in the agent (forget cleartext\n");
printf(" -R re-encrypt all possible keys in the agent\n");
printf("Other options:\n");
printf(" -v verbose mode (in agent mode)\n");
2017-02-11 22:12:33 +00:00
printf(" -s -c force POSIX or C shell syntax (in agent mode)\n");
printf(" --symlink path create symlink to socket (in agent mode)\n");
printf(" --encrypted when adding keys, don't decrypt\n");
printf(" -E alg, --fptype alg fingerprint type for -l (sha256, md5)\n");
printf(" --tty-prompt force tty-based passphrase prompt\n");
printf(" --gui-prompt force GUI-based passphrase prompt\n");
printf(" --askpass <prompt> behave like a standalone askpass program\n");
exit(1);
}
static void version(void)
{
char *buildinfo_text = buildinfo("\n");
printf("pageant: %s\n%s\n", ver, buildinfo_text);
sfree(buildinfo_text);
exit(0);
}
void keylist_update(void)
{
/* Nothing needs doing in Unix Pageant */
}
#define PAGEANT_DIR_PREFIX "/tmp/pageant"
const char *const appname = "Pageant";
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
static bool time_to_die = false;
/*
* These functions are part of the plug for our connection to the X
* display, so they do get called. They needn't actually do anything,
* except that x11_closing has to signal back to the main loop that
* it's time to terminate.
*/
static void x11_log(Plug *p, PlugLogType type, SockAddr *addr, int port,
const char *error_msg, int error_code) {}
static void x11_receive(Plug *plug, int urgent, const char *data, size_t len) {}
static void x11_sent(Plug *plug, size_t bufsize) {}
static void x11_closing(Plug *plug, const char *error_msg, int error_code,
bool calling_back)
{
time_to_die = true;
}
struct X11Connection {
Plug plug;
};
static char *socketname;
static enum { SHELL_AUTO, SHELL_SH, SHELL_CSH } shell_type = SHELL_AUTO;
void pageant_print_env(int pid)
{
if (shell_type == SHELL_AUTO) {
/* Same policy as OpenSSH: if $SHELL ends in "csh" then assume
* it's csh-shaped. */
const char *shell = getenv("SHELL");
if (shell && strlen(shell) >= 3 &&
!strcmp(shell + strlen(shell) - 3, "csh"))
shell_type = SHELL_CSH;
else
shell_type = SHELL_SH;
}
/*
* These shell snippets could usefully pay some attention to
* escaping of interesting characters. I don't think it causes a
* problem at the moment, because the pathnames we use are so
* utterly boring, but it's a lurking bug waiting to happen once
* a bit more flexibility turns up.
*/
switch (shell_type) {
case SHELL_SH:
printf("SSH_AUTH_SOCK=%s; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK;\n"
"SSH_AGENT_PID=%d; export SSH_AGENT_PID;\n",
socketname, pid);
break;
case SHELL_CSH:
printf("setenv SSH_AUTH_SOCK %s;\n"
"setenv SSH_AGENT_PID %d;\n",
socketname, pid);
break;
case SHELL_AUTO:
unreachable("SHELL_AUTO should have been eliminated by now");
break;
}
}
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
void pageant_fork_and_print_env(bool retain_tty)
{
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid != 0) {
pageant_print_env(pid);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Having forked off, we now daemonise ourselves as best we can.
* It's good practice in general to setsid() ourself out of any
* process group we didn't want to be part of, and to chdir("/")
* to avoid holding any directories open that we don't need in
* case someone wants to umount them; also, we should definitely
* close standard output (because it will very likely be pointing
* at a pipe from which some parent process is trying to read our
* environment variable dump, so if we hold open another copy of
* it then that process will never finish reading). We close
* standard input too on general principles, but not standard
* error, since we might need to shout a panicky error message
* down that one.
*/
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
/* should there be an error condition, nothing we can do about
* it anyway */
}
close(0);
close(1);
if (retain_tty) {
/* Get out of our previous process group, to avoid being
* blasted by passing signals. But keep our controlling tty,
* so we can keep checking to see if we still have one. */
setpgrp();
} else {
/* Do that, but also leave our entire session and detach from
* the controlling tty (if any). */
setsid();
}
}
static int signalpipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
static void sigchld(int signum)
{
if (write(signalpipe[1], "x", 1) <= 0)
/* not much we can do about it */;
}
static void setup_sigchld_handler(void)
{
if (signalpipe[0] >= 0)
return;
/*
* Set up the pipe we'll use to tell us about SIGCHLD.
*/
if (pipe(signalpipe) < 0) {
perror("pipe");
exit(1);
}
putty_signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
}
#define TTY_LIFE_POLL_INTERVAL (TICKSPERSEC * 30)
static void *dummy_timer_ctx;
static void tty_life_timer(void *ctx, unsigned long now)
{
schedule_timer(TTY_LIFE_POLL_INTERVAL, tty_life_timer, &dummy_timer_ctx);
}
typedef enum {
KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD,
KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD_ENCRYPTED,
KEYACT_CLIENT_BASE,
KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD = KEYACT_CLIENT_BASE,
KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD_ENCRYPTED,
KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL,
KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL_ALL,
KEYACT_CLIENT_LIST,
KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC_OPENSSH,
KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC,
KEYACT_CLIENT_SIGN,
KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT,
KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT_ALL,
} keyact;
struct cmdline_key_action {
struct cmdline_key_action *next;
keyact action;
const char *filename;
};
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool is_agent_action(keyact action)
{
return action < KEYACT_CLIENT_BASE;
}
static struct cmdline_key_action *keyact_head = NULL, *keyact_tail = NULL;
static uint32_t sign_flags = 0;
void add_keyact(keyact action, const char *filename)
{
struct cmdline_key_action *a = snew(struct cmdline_key_action);
a->action = action;
a->filename = filename;
a->next = NULL;
if (keyact_tail)
keyact_tail->next = a;
else
keyact_head = a;
keyact_tail = a;
}
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool have_controlling_tty(void)
{
int fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno != ENXIO) {
perror("/dev/tty: open");
exit(1);
}
return false;
} else {
close(fd);
return true;
}
}
static char **exec_args = NULL;
static enum {
LIFE_UNSPEC, LIFE_X11, LIFE_TTY, LIFE_DEBUG, LIFE_PERM, LIFE_EXEC
} life = LIFE_UNSPEC;
static const char *display = NULL;
static enum {
PROMPT_UNSPEC, PROMPT_TTY, PROMPT_GUI
} prompt_type = PROMPT_UNSPEC;
static FingerprintType key_list_fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_DEFAULT;
static char *askpass_tty(const char *prompt)
{
int ret;
New abstraction 'Seat', to pass to backends. This is a new vtable-based abstraction which is passed to a backend in place of Frontend, and it implements only the subset of the Frontend functions needed by a backend. (Many other Frontend functions still exist, notably the wide range of things called by terminal.c providing platform-independent operations on the GUI terminal window.) The purpose of making it a vtable is that this opens up the possibility of creating a backend as an internal implementation detail of some other activity, by providing just that one backend with a custom Seat that implements the methods differently. For example, this refactoring should make it feasible to directly implement an SSH proxy type, aka the 'jump host' feature supported by OpenSSH, aka 'open a secondary SSH session in MAINCHAN_DIRECT_TCP mode, and then expose the main channel of that as the Socket for the primary connection'. (Which of course you can already do by spawning 'plink -nc' as a separate proxy process, but this would permit it in the _same_ process without anything getting confused.) I've centralised a full set of stub methods in misc.c for the new abstraction, which allows me to get rid of several annoying stubs in the previous code. Also, while I'm here, I've moved a lot of duplicated modalfatalbox() type functions from application main program files into wincons.c / uxcons.c, which I think saves duplication overall. (A minor visible effect is that the prefixes on those console-based fatal error messages will now be more consistent between applications.)
2018-10-11 18:58:42 +00:00
prompts_t *p = new_prompts();
p->to_server = false;
p->from_server = false;
p->name = dupstr("Pageant passphrase prompt");
add_prompt(p, dupcat(prompt, ": "), false);
ret = console_get_userpass_input(p);
assert(ret >= 0);
if (!ret) {
perror("pageant: unable to read passphrase");
free_prompts(p);
return NULL;
} else {
char *passphrase = prompt_get_result(p->prompts[0]);
free_prompts(p);
return passphrase;
}
}
static char *askpass_gui(const char *prompt)
{
char *passphrase;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool success;
passphrase = gtk_askpass_main(
display, "Pageant passphrase prompt", prompt, &success);
if (!success) {
/* return value is error message */
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", passphrase);
sfree(passphrase);
passphrase = NULL;
}
return passphrase;
}
static char *askpass(const char *prompt)
{
if (prompt_type == PROMPT_TTY) {
if (!have_controlling_tty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "no controlling terminal available "
"for passphrase prompt\n");
return NULL;
}
return askpass_tty(prompt);
}
if (prompt_type == PROMPT_GUI) {
if (!display) {
fprintf(stderr, "no graphical display available "
"for passphrase prompt\n");
return NULL;
}
return askpass_gui(prompt);
}
if (have_controlling_tty()) {
return askpass_tty(prompt);
} else if (display) {
return askpass_gui(prompt);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "no way to read a passphrase without tty or "
"X display\n");
return NULL;
}
}
static bool unix_add_keyfile(const char *filename_str, bool add_encrypted)
{
Filename *filename = filename_from_str(filename_str);
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
int status;
bool ret;
char *err;
ret = true;
/*
* Try without a passphrase.
*/
status = pageant_add_keyfile(filename, NULL, &err, add_encrypted);
if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_OK) {
goto cleanup;
} else if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: %s: %s\n", filename_str, err);
ret = false;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* And now try prompting for a passphrase.
*/
while (1) {
char *prompt = dupprintf(
"Enter passphrase to load key '%s'", err);
char *passphrase = askpass(prompt);
sfree(err);
sfree(prompt);
err = NULL;
if (!passphrase)
break;
status = pageant_add_keyfile(filename, passphrase, &err,
add_encrypted);
smemclr(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
sfree(passphrase);
passphrase = NULL;
if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_OK) {
goto cleanup;
} else if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: %s: %s\n", filename_str, err);
ret = false;
goto cleanup;
}
}
cleanup:
sfree(err);
filename_free(filename);
return ret;
}
void key_list_callback(void *ctx, char **fingerprints, const char *comment,
uint32_t ext_flags, struct pageant_pubkey *key)
{
const char *mode = "";
if (ext_flags & LIST_EXTENDED_FLAG_HAS_NO_CLEARTEXT_KEY)
mode = " (encrypted)";
else if (ext_flags & LIST_EXTENDED_FLAG_HAS_ENCRYPTED_KEY_FILE)
mode = " (re-encryptable)";
FingerprintType this_type =
ssh2_pick_fingerprint(fingerprints, key_list_fptype);
printf("%s %s%s\n", fingerprints[this_type], comment, mode);
}
struct key_find_ctx {
const char *string;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool match_fp, match_comment;
bool match_fptypes[SSH_N_FPTYPES];
struct pageant_pubkey *found;
int nfound;
};
static bool match_fingerprint_string(
const char *string_orig, char **fingerprints,
const struct key_find_ctx *ctx)
{
const char *hash;
for (unsigned fptype = 0; fptype < SSH_N_FPTYPES; fptype++) {
if (!ctx->match_fptypes[fptype])
continue;
const char *fingerprint = fingerprints[fptype];
if (!fingerprint)
continue;
/* Find the hash in the fingerprint string. It'll be the word
* at the end. */
hash = strrchr(fingerprint, ' ');
assert(hash);
hash++;
const char *string = string_orig;
bool case_sensitive;
const char *ignore_chars = "";
switch (fptype) {
case SSH_FPTYPE_MD5:
/* MD5 fingerprints are in hex, so disregard case differences. */
case_sensitive = false;
/* And we don't really need to force the user to type the
* colons in between the digits, which are always the
* same. */
ignore_chars = ":";
break;
case SSH_FPTYPE_SHA256:
/* Skip over the "SHA256:" prefix, which we don't really
* want to force the user to type. On the other hand,
* tolerate it on the input string. */
assert(strstartswith(hash, "SHA256:"));
hash += 7;
if (strstartswith(string, "SHA256:"))
string += 7;
/* SHA256 fingerprints are base64, which is intrinsically
* case sensitive. */
case_sensitive = true;
break;
}
/* Now see if the search string is a prefix of the full hash,
* neglecting colons and (where appropriate) case differences. */
while (1) {
string += strspn(string, ignore_chars);
hash += strspn(hash, ignore_chars);
if (!*string)
return true;
char sc = *string, hc = *hash;
if (!case_sensitive) {
sc = tolower((unsigned char)sc);
hc = tolower((unsigned char)hc);
}
if (sc != hc)
break;
string++;
hash++;
}
}
return false;
}
void key_find_callback(void *vctx, char **fingerprints,
const char *comment, uint32_t ext_flags,
struct pageant_pubkey *key)
{
struct key_find_ctx *ctx = (struct key_find_ctx *)vctx;
if ((ctx->match_comment && !strcmp(ctx->string, comment)) ||
(ctx->match_fp && match_fingerprint_string(ctx->string, fingerprints,
ctx)))
{
if (!ctx->found)
ctx->found = pageant_pubkey_copy(key);
ctx->nfound++;
}
}
struct pageant_pubkey *find_key(const char *string, char **retstr)
{
struct key_find_ctx ctx[1];
struct pageant_pubkey key_in, *key_ret;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool try_file = true, try_fp = true, try_comment = true;
bool file_errors = false;
bool try_all_fptypes = true;
FingerprintType fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_DEFAULT;
/*
* Trim off disambiguating prefixes telling us how to interpret
* the provided string.
*/
if (!strncmp(string, "file:", 5)) {
string += 5;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
try_fp = false;
try_comment = false;
file_errors = true; /* also report failure to load the file */
} else if (!strncmp(string, "comment:", 8)) {
string += 8;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
try_file = false;
try_fp = false;
} else if (!strncmp(string, "fp:", 3)) {
string += 3;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
try_file = false;
try_comment = false;
} else if (!strncmp(string, "fingerprint:", 12)) {
string += 12;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
try_file = false;
try_comment = false;
} else if (!strnicmp(string, "md5:", 4)) {
string += 4;
try_file = false;
try_comment = false;
try_all_fptypes = false;
fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_MD5;
} else if (!strncmp(string, "sha256:", 7)) {
string += 7;
try_file = false;
try_comment = false;
try_all_fptypes = false;
fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_SHA256;
}
/*
* Try interpreting the string as a key file name.
*/
if (try_file) {
Filename *fn = filename_from_str(string);
int keytype = key_type(fn);
if (keytype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 ||
keytype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC) {
const char *error;
key_in.blob = strbuf_new();
if (!rsa1_loadpub_f(fn, BinarySink_UPCAST(key_in.blob),
NULL, &error)) {
strbuf_free(key_in.blob);
key_in.blob = NULL;
if (file_errors) {
*retstr = dupprintf("unable to load file '%s': %s",
string, error);
filename_free(fn);
return NULL;
}
} else {
/*
* If we've successfully loaded the file, stop here - we
* already have a key blob and need not go to the agent to
* list things.
*/
key_in.ssh_version = 1;
key_in.comment = NULL;
key_ret = pageant_pubkey_copy(&key_in);
strbuf_free(key_in.blob);
key_in.blob = NULL;
filename_free(fn);
return key_ret;
}
} else if (keytype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2 ||
keytype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716 ||
keytype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH) {
const char *error;
key_in.blob = strbuf_new();
if (!ppk_loadpub_f(fn, NULL, BinarySink_UPCAST(key_in.blob),
NULL, &error)) {
strbuf_free(key_in.blob);
key_in.blob = NULL;
if (file_errors) {
*retstr = dupprintf("unable to load file '%s': %s",
string, error);
filename_free(fn);
return NULL;
}
} else {
/*
* If we've successfully loaded the file, stop here - we
* already have a key blob and need not go to the agent to
* list things.
*/
key_in.ssh_version = 2;
key_in.comment = NULL;
key_ret = pageant_pubkey_copy(&key_in);
strbuf_free(key_in.blob);
key_in.blob = NULL;
filename_free(fn);
return key_ret;
}
} else {
if (file_errors) {
*retstr = dupprintf("unable to load key file '%s': %s",
string, key_type_to_str(keytype));
filename_free(fn);
return NULL;
}
}
filename_free(fn);
}
/*
* Failing that, go through the keys in the agent, and match
* against fingerprints and comments as appropriate.
*/
ctx->string = string;
ctx->match_fp = try_fp;
ctx->match_comment = try_comment;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < SSH_N_FPTYPES; i++)
ctx->match_fptypes[i] = (try_all_fptypes || i == fptype);
ctx->found = NULL;
ctx->nfound = 0;
if (pageant_enum_keys(key_find_callback, ctx, retstr) ==
PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE)
return NULL;
if (ctx->nfound == 0) {
*retstr = dupstr("no key matched");
assert(!ctx->found);
return NULL;
} else if (ctx->nfound > 1) {
*retstr = dupstr("multiple keys matched");
assert(ctx->found);
pageant_pubkey_free(ctx->found);
return NULL;
}
assert(ctx->found);
return ctx->found;
}
void run_client(void)
{
const struct cmdline_key_action *act;
struct pageant_pubkey *key;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool errors = false;
char *retstr;
LoadedFile *message = lf_new(AGENT_MAX_MSGLEN);
bool message_loaded = false, message_ok = false;
strbuf *signature = strbuf_new();
if (!agent_exists()) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: no agent running to talk to\n");
exit(1);
}
for (act = keyact_head; act; act = act->next) {
switch (act->action) {
case KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD:
case KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD_ENCRYPTED:
if (!unix_add_keyfile(act->filename,
act->action == KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD_ENCRYPTED))
errors = true;
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_LIST:
if (pageant_enum_keys(key_list_callback, NULL, &retstr) ==
PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: listing keys: %s\n", retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
}
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL:
key = NULL;
if (!(key = find_key(act->filename, &retstr)) ||
pageant_delete_key(key, &retstr) == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: deleting key '%s': %s\n",
act->filename, retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
}
if (key)
pageant_pubkey_free(key);
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT:
key = NULL;
if (!(key = find_key(act->filename, &retstr)) ||
pageant_reencrypt_key(key, &retstr) == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: re-encrypting key '%s': %s\n",
act->filename, retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
}
if (key)
pageant_pubkey_free(key);
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC_OPENSSH:
case KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC:
key = NULL;
if (!(key = find_key(act->filename, &retstr))) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: finding key '%s': %s\n",
act->filename, retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
} else {
FILE *fp = stdout; /* FIXME: add a -o option? */
if (key->ssh_version == 1) {
BinarySource src[1];
RSAKey rkey;
BinarySource_BARE_INIT(src, key->blob->u, key->blob->len);
memset(&rkey, 0, sizeof(rkey));
rkey.comment = dupstr(key->comment);
get_rsa_ssh1_pub(src, &rkey, RSA_SSH1_EXPONENT_FIRST);
ssh1_write_pubkey(fp, &rkey);
freersakey(&rkey);
} else {
ssh2_write_pubkey(fp, key->comment,
key->blob->u,
key->blob->len,
(act->action == KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC ?
SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716 :
SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH));
}
pageant_pubkey_free(key);
}
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL_ALL:
if (pageant_delete_all_keys(&retstr) == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: deleting all keys: %s\n", retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
}
break;
case KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT_ALL: {
int status = pageant_reencrypt_all_keys(&retstr);
if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: re-encrypting all keys: "
"%s\n", retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
} else if (status == PAGEANT_ACTION_WARNING) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: re-encrypting all keys: "
"warning: %s\n", retstr);
sfree(retstr);
}
break;
}
case KEYACT_CLIENT_SIGN:
key = NULL;
if (!message_loaded) {
message_loaded = true;
switch(lf_load_fp(message, stdin)) {
case LF_TOO_BIG:
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: message to sign is too big\n");
errors = true;
break;
case LF_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: reading message to sign: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
errors = true;
break;
case LF_OK:
message_ok = true;
break;
}
}
if (!message_ok)
break;
strbuf_clear(signature);
if (!(key = find_key(act->filename, &retstr)) ||
pageant_sign(key, ptrlen_from_lf(message), signature,
sign_flags, &retstr) == PAGEANT_ACTION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: signing with key '%s': %s\n",
act->filename, retstr);
sfree(retstr);
errors = true;
} else {
fwrite(signature->s, 1, signature->len, stdout);
}
if (key)
pageant_pubkey_free(key);
break;
default:
unreachable("Invalid client action found");
}
}
lf_free(message);
strbuf_free(signature);
if (errors)
exit(1);
}
static const PlugVtable X11Connection_plugvt = {
.log = x11_log,
.closing = x11_closing,
.receive = x11_receive,
.sent = x11_sent,
};
static bool agent_loop_pw_setup(void *vctx, pollwrapper *pw)
{
struct uxpgnt_client *upc = (struct uxpgnt_client *)vctx;
if (signalpipe[0] >= 0) {
pollwrap_add_fd_rwx(pw, signalpipe[0], SELECT_R);
}
if (upc->prompt_active)
pollwrap_add_fd_rwx(pw, upc->passphrase_fd, SELECT_R);
return true;
}
static void agent_loop_pw_check(void *vctx, pollwrapper *pw)
{
struct uxpgnt_client *upc = (struct uxpgnt_client *)vctx;
if (life == LIFE_TTY) {
/*
* Every time we wake up (whether it was due to tty_timer
* elapsing or for any other reason), poll to see if we still
* have a controlling terminal. If we don't, then our
* containing tty session has ended, so it's time to clean up
* and leave.
*/
if (!have_controlling_tty()) {
time_to_die = true;
return;
}
}
if (signalpipe[0] >= 0 &&
pollwrap_check_fd_rwx(pw, signalpipe[0], SELECT_R)) {
char c[1];
if (read(signalpipe[0], c, 1) <= 0)
/* ignore error */;
/* ignore its value; it'll be `x' */
while (1) {
int status;
pid_t pid;
pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
if (pid <= 0)
break;
if (pid == upc->termination_pid)
time_to_die = true;
}
}
if (upc->prompt_active &&
pollwrap_check_fd_rwx(pw, upc->passphrase_fd, SELECT_R)) {
char c;
int retd = read(upc->passphrase_fd, &c, 1);
switch (upc->prompt_type) {
case RTPROMPT_GUI:
if (retd <= 0) {
close(upc->passphrase_fd);
upc->passphrase_fd = -1;
bool ok = (retd == 0);
if (!strbuf_chomp(upc->prompt_buf, '\n'))
ok = false;
passphrase_done(upc, ok);
} else {
put_byte(upc->prompt_buf, c);
}
break;
case RTPROMPT_DEBUG:
if (retd <= 0) {
passphrase_done(upc, false);
/* Now never try to read from stdin again */
upc->prompt_type = RTPROMPT_UNAVAILABLE;
break;
}
switch (c) {
case '\n':
case '\r':
passphrase_done(upc, true);
break;
case '\004':
passphrase_done(upc, false);
break;
case '\b':
case '\177':
strbuf_shrink_by(upc->prompt_buf, 1);
break;
case '\025':
strbuf_clear(upc->prompt_buf);
break;
default:
put_byte(upc->prompt_buf, c);
break;
}
break;
case RTPROMPT_UNAVAILABLE:
unreachable("Should never have started a prompt at all");
}
}
}
static bool agent_loop_continue(void *vctx, bool fd, bool cb)
{
return !time_to_die;
}
void run_agent(FILE *logfp, const char *symlink_path)
{
const char *err;
char *errw;
struct pageant_listen_state *pl;
Plug *pl_plug;
Socket *sock;
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool errors = false;
Conf *conf;
const struct cmdline_key_action *act;
pageant_init();
/*
* Start by loading any keys provided on the command line.
*/
for (act = keyact_head; act; act = act->next) {
assert(act->action == KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD ||
act->action == KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD_ENCRYPTED);
if (!unix_add_keyfile(act->filename,
act->action == KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD_ENCRYPTED))
errors = true;
}
if (errors)
exit(1);
/*
* Set up a listening socket and run Pageant on it.
*/
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
struct uxpgnt_client upc[1];
memset(upc, 0, sizeof(upc));
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
upc->plc.vt = &uxpgnt_vtable;
upc->logfp = logfp;
upc->passphrase_fd = -1;
upc->termination_pid = -1;
upc->prompt_buf = strbuf_new_nm();
upc->prompt_type = display ? RTPROMPT_GUI : RTPROMPT_UNAVAILABLE;
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
pl = pageant_listener_new(&pl_plug, &upc->plc);
sock = platform_make_agent_socket(pl_plug, PAGEANT_DIR_PREFIX,
&errw, &socketname);
if (!sock) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: %s\n", errw);
sfree(errw);
exit(1);
}
pageant_listener_got_socket(pl, sock);
if (symlink_path) {
/*
* Try to make a symlink to the Unix socket, in a location of
* the user's choosing.
*
* If the link already exists, we want to replace it. There
* are two ways we could do this: either make it under another
* name and then rename it over the top, or remove the old
* link first. The former is what 'ln -sf' does, on the
* grounds that it's more atomic. But I think in this case,
* where the expected use case is that the previous agent has
* long since shut down, atomicity isn't a critical concern
* compared to not accidentally overwriting some non-symlink
* that might have important data in it!
*/
struct stat st;
if (lstat(symlink_path, &st) == 0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
unlink(symlink_path);
if (symlink(socketname, symlink_path) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: making symlink %s: %s\n",
symlink_path, strerror(errno));
}
conf = conf_new();
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_proxy_type, PROXY_NONE);
/*
* Lifetime preparations.
*/
if (life == LIFE_X11) {
struct X11Display *disp;
void *greeting;
int greetinglen;
Socket *s;
struct X11Connection *conn;
char *x11_setup_err;
if (!display) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: no DISPLAY for -X mode\n");
exit(1);
}
disp = x11_setup_display(display, conf, &x11_setup_err);
if (!disp) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: unable to connect to X server: %s\n",
x11_setup_err);
sfree(x11_setup_err);
exit(1);
}
conn = snew(struct X11Connection);
conn->plug.vt = &X11Connection_plugvt;
s = new_connection(sk_addr_dup(disp->addr),
disp->realhost, disp->port,
false, true, false, false, &conn->plug, conf,
Allow new_connection to take an optional Seat. (NFC) This is working towards allowing the subsidiary SSH connection in an SshProxy to share the main user-facing Seat, so as to be able to pass through interactive prompts. This is more difficult than the similar change with LogPolicy, because Seats are stateful. In particular, the trust-sigil status will need to be controlled by the SshProxy until it's ready to pass over control to the main SSH (or whatever) connection. To make this work, I've introduced a thing called a TempSeat, which is (yet) another Seat implementation. When a backend hands its Seat to new_connection(), it does it in a way that allows new_connection() to borrow it completely, and replace it in the main backend structure with a TempSeat, which acts as a temporary placeholder. If the main backend tries to do things like changing trust status or sending output, the TempSeat will buffer them; later on, when the connection is established, TempSeat will replay the changes into the real Seat. So, in each backend, I've made the following changes: - pass &foo->seat to new_connection, which may overwrite it with a TempSeat. - if it has done so (which we can tell via the is_tempseat() query function), then we have to free the TempSeat and reinstate our main Seat. The signal that we can do so is the PLUGLOG_CONNECT_SUCCESS notification, which indicates that SshProxy has finished all its connection setup work. - we also have to remember to free the TempSeat if our backend is disposed of without that having happened (e.g. because the connection _doesn't_ succeed). - in backends which have no local auth phase to worry about, ensure we don't call seat_set_trust_status on the main Seat _before_ it gets potentially replaced with a TempSeat. Moved some calls of seat_set_trust_status to just after new_connection(), so that now the initial trust status setup will go into the TempSeat (if appropriate) and be buffered until that seat is relinquished. In all other uses of new_connection, where we don't have a Seat available at all, we just pass NULL. This is NFC, because neither new_connection() nor any of its delegates will _actually_ do this replacement yet. We're just setting up the framework to enable it to do so in the next commit.
2021-09-13 16:17:20 +00:00
NULL, NULL);
if ((err = sk_socket_error(s)) != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: unable to connect to X server: %s", err);
exit(1);
}
greeting = x11_make_greeting('B', 11, 0, disp->localauthproto,
disp->localauthdata,
disp->localauthdatalen,
NULL, 0, &greetinglen);
sk_write(s, greeting, greetinglen);
smemclr(greeting, greetinglen);
sfree(greeting);
pageant_fork_and_print_env(false);
} else if (life == LIFE_TTY) {
schedule_timer(TTY_LIFE_POLL_INTERVAL,
tty_life_timer, &dummy_timer_ctx);
pageant_fork_and_print_env(true);
} else if (life == LIFE_PERM) {
pageant_fork_and_print_env(false);
} else if (life == LIFE_DEBUG) {
pageant_print_env(getpid());
upc->logfp = stdout;
struct termios orig_termios;
upc->passphrase_fd = fileno(stdin);
if (tcgetattr(upc->passphrase_fd, &orig_termios) == 0) {
struct termios new_termios = orig_termios;
new_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL | ICANON);
/*
* Try to set up a watchdog process that will restore
* termios if we crash or are killed. If successful, turn
* off echo, for runtime passphrase prompts.
*/
int pipefd[2];
if (pipe(pipefd) == 0) {
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
tcsetattr(upc->passphrase_fd, TCSADRAIN, &new_termios);
close(pipefd[1]);
char buf[4096];
while (read(pipefd[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0);
tcsetattr(upc->passphrase_fd, TCSADRAIN, &new_termios);
_exit(0);
} else if (pid > 0) {
upc->prompt_type = RTPROMPT_DEBUG;
}
close(pipefd[0]);
if (pid < 0)
close(pipefd[1]);
}
}
} else if (life == LIFE_EXEC) {
pid_t agentpid, pid;
agentpid = getpid();
setup_sigchld_handler();
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
setenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK", socketname, true);
setenv("SSH_AGENT_PID", dupprintf("%d", (int)agentpid), true);
execvp(exec_args[0], exec_args);
perror("exec");
_exit(127);
} else {
upc->termination_pid = pid;
}
}
if (!upc->logfp)
Pageant: new asynchronous internal APIs. This is a pure refactoring: no functional change expected. This commit introduces two new small vtable-style APIs. One is PageantClient, which identifies a particular client of the Pageant 'core' (meaning the code that handles each individual request). This changes pageant_handle_msg into an asynchronous operation: you pass in an agent request message and an identifier, and at some later point, the got_response method in your PageantClient will be called with the answer (and the same identifier, to allow you to match requests to responses). The trait vtable also contains a logging system. The main importance of PageantClient, and the reason why it has to exist instead of just passing pageant_handle_msg a bare callback function pointer and context parameter, is that it provides robustness if a client stops existing while a request is still pending. You call pageant_unregister_client, and any unfinished requests associated with that client in the Pageant core will be cleaned up, so that you're guaranteed that after the unregister operation, no stray callbacks will happen with a stale pointer to that client. The WM_COPYDATA interface of Windows Pageant is a direct client of this API. The other client is PageantListener, the system that lives in pageant.c and handles stream-based agent connections for both Unix Pageant and the new Windows named-pipe IPC. More specifically, each individual connection to the listening socket is a separate PageantClient, which means that if a socket is closed abruptly or suffers an OS error, that client can be unregistered and any pending requests cancelled without disrupting other connections. Users of PageantListener have a second client vtable they can use, called PageantListenerClient. That contains _only_ logging facilities, and at the moment, only Unix Pageant bothers to use it (and even that only in debugging mode). Finally, internally to the Pageant core, there's a new trait called PageantAsyncOp which describes an agent request in the process of being handled. But at the moment, it has only one trivial implementation, which is handed the full response message already constructed, and on the next toplevel callback, passes it back to the PageantClient.
2020-01-25 17:24:28 +00:00
upc->plc.suppress_logging = true;
cli_main_loop(agent_loop_pw_setup, agent_loop_pw_check,
agent_loop_continue, upc);
/*
* Before terminating, clean up our Unix socket file if possible.
*/
if (unlink(socketname) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: %s: %s\n", socketname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
strbuf_free(upc->prompt_buf);
conf_free(conf);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool doing_opts = true;
keyact curr_keyact = KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD;
const char *standalone_askpass_prompt = NULL;
const char *symlink_path = NULL;
FILE *logfp = NULL;
progname = argv[0];
/*
* Process the command line.
*/
while (--argc > 0) {
char *p = *++argv;
if (*p == '-' && doing_opts) {
if (!strcmp(p, "-V") || !strcmp(p, "--version")) {
version();
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--help")) {
usage();
exit(0);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-v")) {
logfp = stderr;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-a")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-d")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-r")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-s")) {
shell_type = SHELL_SH;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-c")) {
shell_type = SHELL_CSH;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-D")) {
add_keyact(KEYACT_CLIENT_DEL_ALL, NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-R")) {
add_keyact(KEYACT_CLIENT_REENCRYPT_ALL, NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-l")) {
add_keyact(KEYACT_CLIENT_LIST, NULL);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--public")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--public-openssh") || !strcmp(p, "-L")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_PUBLIC_OPENSSH;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-X")) {
life = LIFE_X11;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-T")) {
life = LIFE_TTY;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--no-decrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "-no-decrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "--no_decrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "-no_decrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "--nodecrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "-nodecrypt") ||
!strcmp(p, "--encrypted") ||
!strcmp(p, "-encrypted")) {
if (curr_keyact == KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD)
curr_keyact = KEYACT_AGENT_LOAD_ENCRYPTED;
else if (curr_keyact == KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD)
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_ADD_ENCRYPTED;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: unexpected -E while not adding "
"keys\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--debug")) {
life = LIFE_DEBUG;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--test-sign")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_SIGN;
sign_flags = 0;
} else if (strstartswith(p, "--test-sign-with-flags=")) {
curr_keyact = KEYACT_CLIENT_SIGN;
sign_flags = atoi(p + strlen("--test-sign-with-flags="));
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--permanent")) {
life = LIFE_PERM;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--exec")) {
life = LIFE_EXEC;
/* Now all subsequent arguments go to the exec command. */
if (--argc > 0) {
exec_args = ++argv;
argc = 0; /* force end of option processing */
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected a command "
"after --exec\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--tty-prompt")) {
prompt_type = PROMPT_TTY;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--gui-prompt")) {
prompt_type = PROMPT_GUI;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--askpass")) {
if (--argc > 0) {
standalone_askpass_prompt = *++argv;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected a prompt message "
"after --askpass\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--symlink")) {
if (--argc > 0) {
symlink_path = *++argv;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected a pathname "
"after --symlink\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-E") || !strcmp(p, "--fptype")) {
const char *keyword;
if (--argc > 0) {
keyword = *++argv;
} else {
2021-03-27 18:21:21 +00:00
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected a type string "
"after %s\n", p);
exit(1);
}
if (!strcmp(keyword, "md5"))
key_list_fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_MD5;
else if (!strcmp(keyword, "sha256"))
key_list_fptype = SSH_FPTYPE_SHA256;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: unknown fingerprint type `%s'\n",
keyword);
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--")) {
doing_opts = false;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: unrecognised option '%s'\n", p);
exit(1);
}
} else {
/*
* Non-option arguments (apart from those after --exec,
* which are treated specially above) are interpreted as
* the names of private key files to either add or delete
* from an agent.
*/
add_keyact(curr_keyact, p);
}
}
if (life == LIFE_EXEC && !exec_args) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected a command with --exec\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!display) {
display = getenv("DISPLAY");
if (display && !*display)
display = NULL;
}
/*
* Deal with standalone-askpass mode.
*/
if (standalone_askpass_prompt) {
char *passphrase = askpass(standalone_askpass_prompt);
if (!passphrase)
return 1;
puts(passphrase);
fflush(stdout);
smemclr(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
sfree(passphrase);
return 0;
}
/*
* Block SIGPIPE, so that we'll get EPIPE individually on
* particular network connections that go wrong.
*/
putty_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
sk_init();
uxsel_init();
/*
* Now distinguish our two main running modes. Either we're
* actually starting up an agent, in which case we should have a
* lifetime mode, and no key actions of KEYACT_CLIENT_* type; or
* else we're contacting an existing agent to add or remove keys,
* in which case we should have no lifetime mode, and no key
* actions of KEYACT_AGENT_* type.
*/
{
Convert a lot of 'int' variables to 'bool'. My normal habit these days, in new code, is to treat int and bool as _almost_ completely separate types. I'm still willing to use C's implicit test for zero on an integer (e.g. 'if (!blob.len)' is fine, no need to spell it out as blob.len != 0), but generally, if a variable is going to be conceptually a boolean, I like to declare it bool and assign to it using 'true' or 'false' rather than 0 or 1. PuTTY is an exception, because it predates the C99 bool, and I've stuck to its existing coding style even when adding new code to it. But it's been annoying me more and more, so now that I've decided C99 bool is an acceptable thing to require from our toolchain in the first place, here's a quite thorough trawl through the source doing 'boolification'. Many variables and function parameters are now typed as bool rather than int; many assignments of 0 or 1 to those variables are now spelled 'true' or 'false'. I managed this thorough conversion with the help of a custom clang plugin that I wrote to trawl the AST and apply heuristics to point out where things might want changing. So I've even managed to do a decent job on parts of the code I haven't looked at in years! To make the plugin's work easier, I pushed platform front ends generally in the direction of using standard 'bool' in preference to platform-specific boolean types like Windows BOOL or GTK's gboolean; I've left the platform booleans in places they _have_ to be for the platform APIs to work right, but variables only used by my own code have been converted wherever I found them. In a few places there are int values that look very like booleans in _most_ of the places they're used, but have a rarely-used third value, or a distinction between different nonzero values that most users don't care about. In these cases, I've _removed_ uses of 'true' and 'false' for the return values, to emphasise that there's something more subtle going on than a simple boolean answer: - the 'multisel' field in dialog.h's list box structure, for which the GTK front end in particular recognises a difference between 1 and 2 but nearly everything else treats as boolean - the 'urgent' parameter to plug_receive, where 1 vs 2 tells you something about the specific location of the urgent pointer, but most clients only care about 0 vs 'something nonzero' - the return value of wc_match, where -1 indicates a syntax error in the wildcard. - the return values from SSH-1 RSA-key loading functions, which use -1 for 'wrong passphrase' and 0 for all other failures (so any caller which already knows it's not loading an _encrypted private_ key can treat them as boolean) - term->esc_query, and the 'query' parameter in toggle_mode in terminal.c, which _usually_ hold 0 for ESC[123h or 1 for ESC[?123h, but can also hold -1 for some other intervening character that we don't support. In a few places there's an integer that I haven't turned into a bool even though it really _can_ only take values 0 or 1 (and, as above, tried to make the call sites consistent in not calling those values true and false), on the grounds that I thought it would make it more confusing to imply that the 0 value was in some sense 'negative' or bad and the 1 positive or good: - the return value of plug_accepting uses the POSIXish convention of 0=success and nonzero=error; I think if I made it bool then I'd also want to reverse its sense, and that's a job for a separate piece of work. - the 'screen' parameter to lineptr() in terminal.c, where 0 and 1 represent the default and alternate screens. There's no obvious reason why one of those should be considered 'true' or 'positive' or 'success' - they're just indices - so I've left it as int. ssh_scp_recv had particularly confusing semantics for its previous int return value: its call sites used '<= 0' to check for error, but it never actually returned a negative number, just 0 or 1. Now the function and its call sites agree that it's a bool. In a couple of places I've renamed variables called 'ret', because I don't like that name any more - it's unclear whether it means the return value (in preparation) for the _containing_ function or the return value received from a subroutine call, and occasionally I've accidentally used the same variable for both and introduced a bug. So where one of those got in my way, I've renamed it to 'toret' or 'retd' (the latter short for 'returned') in line with my usual modern practice, but I haven't done a thorough job of finding all of them. Finally, one amusing side effect of doing this is that I've had to separate quite a few chained assignments. It used to be perfectly fine to write 'a = b = c = TRUE' when a,b,c were int and TRUE was just a the 'true' defined by stdbool.h, that idiom provokes a warning from gcc: 'suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value'!
2018-11-02 19:23:19 +00:00
bool has_agent_actions = false;
bool has_client_actions = false;
bool has_lifetime = false;
const struct cmdline_key_action *act;
for (act = keyact_head; act; act = act->next) {
if (is_agent_action(act->action))
has_agent_actions = true;
else
has_client_actions = true;
}
if (life != LIFE_UNSPEC)
has_lifetime = true;
if (has_lifetime && has_client_actions) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: client key actions (-a, -d, -D, -r, -R, "
"-l, -L) do not go with an agent lifetime option\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!has_lifetime && has_agent_actions) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected an agent lifetime option with"
" bare key file arguments\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!has_lifetime && !has_client_actions) {
fprintf(stderr, "pageant: expected an agent lifetime option"
" or a client key action\n");
exit(1);
}
if (has_lifetime) {
run_agent(logfp, symlink_path);
} else if (has_client_actions) {
run_client();
}
}
return 0;
}