New facility, platform_start_subprocess.

We already have the ability to start a subprocess and hook it up to a
Socket, for running local proxy commands. Now the same facility is
available as an auxiliary feature, so that a backend can start another
subcommand for a different purpose, and make a separate Socket to
communicate with it.

Just like the local proxy system, this facility captures the
subprocess's stderr, and passes it back to the caller via plug_log. To
make that not look silly, I had to add a system where the "proxy:"
prefix on the usual plug_log messages is reconfigurable, and when you
call platform_start_subprocess(), you get to pass the prefix you want
to use in this case.

stubs/null-opener.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Null implementation of DeferredSocketOpener. Doesn't even bother to
+ * allocate and free itself: there's just one static implementation
+ * which we hand out to any caller.
+ */
+
+#include "putty.h"
+
+static void null_opener_free(DeferredSocketOpener *opener) {}
+
+static const DeferredSocketOpenerVtable NullOpener_vt = {
+    .free = null_opener_free,
+};
+
+static DeferredSocketOpener null_opener = { .vt = &NullOpener_vt };
+
+DeferredSocketOpener *null_deferred_socket_opener(void)
+{
+    return &null_opener;
+}