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2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Simon Tatham
cd8a7181fd Complete rework of terminal userpass input system.
The system for handling seat_get_userpass_input has always been
structured differently between GUI PuTTY and CLI tools like Plink.

In the CLI tools, password input is read directly from the OS
terminal/console device by console_get_userpass_input; this means that
you need to ensure the same terminal input data _hasn't_ already been
consumed by the main event loop and sent on to the backend. This is
achieved by the backend_sendok() method, which tells the event loop
when the backend has finished issuing password prompts, and hence,
when it's safe to start passing standard input to backend_send().

But in the GUI tools, input generated by the terminal window has
always been sent straight to backend_send(), regardless of whether
backend_sendok() says it wants it. So the terminal-based
implementation of username and password prompts has to work by
consuming input data that had _already_ been passed to the backend -
hence, any backend that needs to do that must keep its input on a
bufchain, and pass that bufchain to seat_get_userpass_input.

It's awkward that these two totally different systems coexist in the
first place. And now that SSH proxying needs to present interactive
prompts of its own, it's clear which one should win: the CLI style is
the Right Thing. So this change reworks the GUI side of the mechanism
to be more similar: terminal data now goes into a queue in the Ldisc,
and is not sent on to the backend until the backend says it's ready
for it via backend_sendok(). So terminal-based userpass prompts can
now consume data directly from that queue during the connection setup
stage.

As a result, the 'bufchain *' parameter has vanished from all the
userpass_input functions (both the official implementations of the
Seat trait method, and term_get_userpass_input() to which some of
those implementations delegate). The only function that actually used
that bufchain, namely term_get_userpass_input(), now instead reads
from the ldisc's input queue via a couple of new Ldisc functions.

(Not _trivial_ functions, since input buffered by Ldisc can be a
mixture of raw bytes and session specials like SS_EOL! The input queue
inside Ldisc is a bufchain containing a fiddly binary encoding that
can represent an arbitrary interleaving of those things.)

This greatly simplifies the calls to seat_get_userpass_input in
backends, which now don't have to mess about with passing their own
user_input bufchain around, or toggling their want_user_input flag
back and forth to request data to put on to that bufchain.

But the flip side is that now there has to be some _other_ method for
notifying the terminal when there's more input to be consumed during
an interactive prompt, and for notifying the backend when prompt input
has finished so that it can proceed to the next stage of the protocol.
This is done by a pair of extra callbacks: when more data is put on to
Ldisc's input queue, it triggers a call to term_get_userpass_input,
and when term_get_userpass_input finishes, it calls a callback
function provided in the prompts_t.

Therefore, any use of a prompts_t which *might* be asynchronous must
fill in the latter callback when setting up the prompts_t. In SSH, the
callback is centralised into a common PPL helper function, which
reinvokes the same PPL's process_queue coroutine; in rlogin we have to
set it up ourselves.

I'm sorry for this large and sprawling patch: I tried fairly hard to
break it up into individually comprehensible sub-patches, but I just
couldn't tease out any part of it that would stand sensibly alone.
2021-09-14 13:19:33 +01:00
Simon Tatham
6d272ee007 Allow new_connection to take an optional Seat. (NFC)
This is working towards allowing the subsidiary SSH connection in an
SshProxy to share the main user-facing Seat, so as to be able to pass
through interactive prompts.

This is more difficult than the similar change with LogPolicy, because
Seats are stateful. In particular, the trust-sigil status will need to
be controlled by the SshProxy until it's ready to pass over control to
the main SSH (or whatever) connection.

To make this work, I've introduced a thing called a TempSeat, which is
(yet) another Seat implementation. When a backend hands its Seat to
new_connection(), it does it in a way that allows new_connection() to
borrow it completely, and replace it in the main backend structure
with a TempSeat, which acts as a temporary placeholder. If the main
backend tries to do things like changing trust status or sending
output, the TempSeat will buffer them; later on, when the connection
is established, TempSeat will replay the changes into the real Seat.

So, in each backend, I've made the following changes:
 - pass &foo->seat to new_connection, which may overwrite it with a
   TempSeat.
 - if it has done so (which we can tell via the is_tempseat() query
   function), then we have to free the TempSeat and reinstate our main
   Seat. The signal that we can do so is the PLUGLOG_CONNECT_SUCCESS
   notification, which indicates that SshProxy has finished all its
   connection setup work.
 - we also have to remember to free the TempSeat if our backend is
   disposed of without that having happened (e.g. because the
   connection _doesn't_ succeed).
 - in backends which have no local auth phase to worry about, ensure
   we don't call seat_set_trust_status on the main Seat _before_ it
   gets potentially replaced with a TempSeat. Moved some calls of
   seat_set_trust_status to just after new_connection(), so that now
   the initial trust status setup will go into the TempSeat (if
   appropriate) and be buffered until that seat is relinquished.

In all other uses of new_connection, where we don't have a Seat
available at all, we just pass NULL.

This is NFC, because neither new_connection() nor any of its delegates
will _actually_ do this replacement yet. We're just setting up the
framework to enable it to do so in the next commit.
2021-09-13 17:24:47 +01:00