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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-10 09:58:01 +00:00
putty-source/misc.c
Simon Tatham 6d0e9b205d First phase of porting. pterm now compiles and runs under Linux+gtk.
The current pty.c backend is temporarily a loopback device for
terminal emulator testing, the display handling is only just enough
to show that terminal.c is functioning, the keyboard handling is
laughable, and most features are absent. Next step: bring output and
input up to a plausibly working state, and put a real pty on the
back to create a vaguely usable prototype. Oh, and a scrollbar would
be nice too.
In _theory_ the Windows builds should still work fine after this...

[originally from svn r2010]
2002-10-09 18:09:42 +00:00

613 lines
13 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "putty.h"
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* String handling routines.
*/
char *dupstr(char *s)
{
int len = strlen(s);
char *p = smalloc(len + 1);
strcpy(p, s);
return p;
}
/* Allocate the concatenation of N strings. Terminate arg list with NULL. */
char *dupcat(char *s1, ...)
{
int len;
char *p, *q, *sn;
va_list ap;
len = strlen(s1);
va_start(ap, s1);
while (1) {
sn = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (!sn)
break;
len += strlen(sn);
}
va_end(ap);
p = smalloc(len + 1);
strcpy(p, s1);
q = p + strlen(p);
va_start(ap, s1);
while (1) {
sn = va_arg(ap, char *);
if (!sn)
break;
strcpy(q, sn);
q += strlen(q);
}
va_end(ap);
return p;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Base64 encoding routine. This is required in public-key writing
* but also in HTTP proxy handling, so it's centralised here.
*/
void base64_encode_atom(unsigned char *data, int n, char *out)
{
static const char base64_chars[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
unsigned word;
word = data[0] << 16;
if (n > 1)
word |= data[1] << 8;
if (n > 2)
word |= data[2];
out[0] = base64_chars[(word >> 18) & 0x3F];
out[1] = base64_chars[(word >> 12) & 0x3F];
if (n > 1)
out[2] = base64_chars[(word >> 6) & 0x3F];
else
out[2] = '=';
if (n > 2)
out[3] = base64_chars[word & 0x3F];
else
out[3] = '=';
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Generic routines to deal with send buffers: a linked list of
* smallish blocks, with the operations
*
* - add an arbitrary amount of data to the end of the list
* - remove the first N bytes from the list
* - return a (pointer,length) pair giving some initial data in
* the list, suitable for passing to a send or write system
* call
* - retrieve a larger amount of initial data from the list
* - return the current size of the buffer chain in bytes
*/
#define BUFFER_GRANULE 512
struct bufchain_granule {
struct bufchain_granule *next;
int buflen, bufpos;
char buf[BUFFER_GRANULE];
};
void bufchain_init(bufchain *ch)
{
ch->head = ch->tail = NULL;
ch->buffersize = 0;
}
void bufchain_clear(bufchain *ch)
{
struct bufchain_granule *b;
while (ch->head) {
b = ch->head;
ch->head = ch->head->next;
sfree(b);
}
ch->tail = NULL;
ch->buffersize = 0;
}
int bufchain_size(bufchain *ch)
{
return ch->buffersize;
}
void bufchain_add(bufchain *ch, void *data, int len)
{
char *buf = (char *)data;
ch->buffersize += len;
if (ch->tail && ch->tail->buflen < BUFFER_GRANULE) {
int copylen = min(len, BUFFER_GRANULE - ch->tail->buflen);
memcpy(ch->tail->buf + ch->tail->buflen, buf, copylen);
buf += copylen;
len -= copylen;
ch->tail->buflen += copylen;
}
while (len > 0) {
int grainlen = min(len, BUFFER_GRANULE);
struct bufchain_granule *newbuf;
newbuf = smalloc(sizeof(struct bufchain_granule));
newbuf->bufpos = 0;
newbuf->buflen = grainlen;
memcpy(newbuf->buf, buf, grainlen);
buf += grainlen;
len -= grainlen;
if (ch->tail)
ch->tail->next = newbuf;
else
ch->head = ch->tail = newbuf;
newbuf->next = NULL;
ch->tail = newbuf;
}
}
void bufchain_consume(bufchain *ch, int len)
{
struct bufchain_granule *tmp;
assert(ch->buffersize >= len);
while (len > 0) {
int remlen = len;
assert(ch->head != NULL);
if (remlen >= ch->head->buflen - ch->head->bufpos) {
remlen = ch->head->buflen - ch->head->bufpos;
tmp = ch->head;
ch->head = tmp->next;
sfree(tmp);
if (!ch->head)
ch->tail = NULL;
} else
ch->head->bufpos += remlen;
ch->buffersize -= remlen;
len -= remlen;
}
}
void bufchain_prefix(bufchain *ch, void **data, int *len)
{
*len = ch->head->buflen - ch->head->bufpos;
*data = ch->head->buf + ch->head->bufpos;
}
void bufchain_fetch(bufchain *ch, void *data, int len)
{
struct bufchain_granule *tmp;
char *data_c = (char *)data;
tmp = ch->head;
assert(ch->buffersize >= len);
while (len > 0) {
int remlen = len;
assert(tmp != NULL);
if (remlen >= tmp->buflen - tmp->bufpos)
remlen = tmp->buflen - tmp->bufpos;
memcpy(data_c, tmp->buf + tmp->bufpos, remlen);
tmp = tmp->next;
len -= remlen;
data_c += remlen;
}
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* My own versions of malloc, realloc and free. Because I want
* malloc and realloc to bomb out and exit the program if they run
* out of memory, realloc to reliably call malloc if passed a NULL
* pointer, and free to reliably do nothing if passed a NULL
* pointer. We can also put trace printouts in, if we need to; and
* we can also replace the allocator with an ElectricFence-like
* one.
*/
#ifdef MINEFIELD
/*
* Minefield - a Windows equivalent for Electric Fence
*/
#define PAGESIZE 4096
/*
* Design:
*
* We start by reserving as much virtual address space as Windows
* will sensibly (or not sensibly) let us have. We flag it all as
* invalid memory.
*
* Any allocation attempt is satisfied by committing one or more
* pages, with an uncommitted page on either side. The returned
* memory region is jammed up against the _end_ of the pages.
*
* Freeing anything causes instantaneous decommitment of the pages
* involved, so stale pointers are caught as soon as possible.
*/
static int minefield_initialised = 0;
static void *minefield_region = NULL;
static long minefield_size = 0;
static long minefield_npages = 0;
static long minefield_curpos = 0;
static unsigned short *minefield_admin = NULL;
static void *minefield_pages = NULL;
static void minefield_admin_hide(int hide)
{
int access = hide ? PAGE_NOACCESS : PAGE_READWRITE;
VirtualProtect(minefield_admin, minefield_npages * 2, access, NULL);
}
static void minefield_init(void)
{
int size;
int admin_size;
int i;
for (size = 0x40000000; size > 0; size = ((size >> 3) * 7) & ~0xFFF) {
minefield_region = VirtualAlloc(NULL, size,
MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS);
if (minefield_region)
break;
}
minefield_size = size;
/*
* Firstly, allocate a section of that to be the admin block.
* We'll need a two-byte field for each page.
*/
minefield_admin = minefield_region;
minefield_npages = minefield_size / PAGESIZE;
admin_size = (minefield_npages * 2 + PAGESIZE - 1) & ~(PAGESIZE - 1);
minefield_npages = (minefield_size - admin_size) / PAGESIZE;
minefield_pages = (char *) minefield_region + admin_size;
/*
* Commit the admin region.
*/
VirtualAlloc(minefield_admin, minefield_npages * 2,
MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
/*
* Mark all pages as unused (0xFFFF).
*/
for (i = 0; i < minefield_npages; i++)
minefield_admin[i] = 0xFFFF;
/*
* Hide the admin region.
*/
minefield_admin_hide(1);
minefield_initialised = 1;
}
static void minefield_bomb(void)
{
div(1, *(int *) minefield_pages);
}
static void *minefield_alloc(int size)
{
int npages;
int pos, lim, region_end, region_start;
int start;
int i;
npages = (size + PAGESIZE - 1) / PAGESIZE;
minefield_admin_hide(0);
/*
* Search from current position until we find a contiguous
* bunch of npages+2 unused pages.
*/
pos = minefield_curpos;
lim = minefield_npages;
while (1) {
/* Skip over used pages. */
while (pos < lim && minefield_admin[pos] != 0xFFFF)
pos++;
/* Count unused pages. */
start = pos;
while (pos < lim && pos - start < npages + 2 &&
minefield_admin[pos] == 0xFFFF)
pos++;
if (pos - start == npages + 2)
break;
/* If we've reached the limit, reset the limit or stop. */
if (pos >= lim) {
if (lim == minefield_npages) {
/* go round and start again at zero */
lim = minefield_curpos;
pos = 0;
} else {
minefield_admin_hide(1);
return NULL;
}
}
}
minefield_curpos = pos - 1;
/*
* We have npages+2 unused pages starting at start. We leave
* the first and last of these alone and use the rest.
*/
region_end = (start + npages + 1) * PAGESIZE;
region_start = region_end - size;
/* FIXME: could align here if we wanted */
/*
* Update the admin region.
*/
for (i = start + 2; i < start + npages + 1; i++)
minefield_admin[i] = 0xFFFE; /* used but no region starts here */
minefield_admin[start + 1] = region_start % PAGESIZE;
minefield_admin_hide(1);
VirtualAlloc((char *) minefield_pages + region_start, size,
MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
return (char *) minefield_pages + region_start;
}
static void minefield_free(void *ptr)
{
int region_start, i, j;
minefield_admin_hide(0);
region_start = (char *) ptr - (char *) minefield_pages;
i = region_start / PAGESIZE;
if (i < 0 || i >= minefield_npages ||
minefield_admin[i] != region_start % PAGESIZE)
minefield_bomb();
for (j = i; j < minefield_npages && minefield_admin[j] != 0xFFFF; j++) {
minefield_admin[j] = 0xFFFF;
}
VirtualFree(ptr, j * PAGESIZE - region_start, MEM_DECOMMIT);
minefield_admin_hide(1);
}
static int minefield_get_size(void *ptr)
{
int region_start, i, j;
minefield_admin_hide(0);
region_start = (char *) ptr - (char *) minefield_pages;
i = region_start / PAGESIZE;
if (i < 0 || i >= minefield_npages ||
minefield_admin[i] != region_start % PAGESIZE)
minefield_bomb();
for (j = i; j < minefield_npages && minefield_admin[j] != 0xFFFF; j++);
minefield_admin_hide(1);
return j * PAGESIZE - region_start;
}
static void *minefield_c_malloc(size_t size)
{
if (!minefield_initialised)
minefield_init();
return minefield_alloc(size);
}
static void minefield_c_free(void *p)
{
if (!minefield_initialised)
minefield_init();
minefield_free(p);
}
/*
* realloc _always_ moves the chunk, for rapid detection of code
* that assumes it won't.
*/
static void *minefield_c_realloc(void *p, size_t size)
{
size_t oldsize;
void *q;
if (!minefield_initialised)
minefield_init();
q = minefield_alloc(size);
oldsize = minefield_get_size(p);
memcpy(q, p, (oldsize < size ? oldsize : size));
minefield_free(p);
return q;
}
#endif /* MINEFIELD */
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
static FILE *fp = NULL;
static char *mlog_file = NULL;
static int mlog_line = 0;
void mlog(char *file, int line)
{
mlog_file = file;
mlog_line = line;
if (!fp) {
fp = fopen("putty_mem.log", "w");
setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
}
if (fp)
fprintf(fp, "%s:%d: ", file, line);
}
#endif
void *safemalloc(size_t size)
{
void *p;
#ifdef MINEFIELD
p = minefield_c_malloc(size);
#else
p = malloc(size);
#endif
if (!p) {
char str[200];
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
sprintf(str, "Out of memory! (%s:%d, size=%d)",
mlog_file, mlog_line, size);
fprintf(fp, "*** %s\n", str);
fclose(fp);
#else
strcpy(str, "Out of memory!");
#endif
modalfatalbox(str);
}
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
if (fp)
fprintf(fp, "malloc(%d) returns %p\n", size, p);
#endif
return p;
}
void *saferealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *p;
if (!ptr) {
#ifdef MINEFIELD
p = minefield_c_malloc(size);
#else
p = malloc(size);
#endif
} else {
#ifdef MINEFIELD
p = minefield_c_realloc(ptr, size);
#else
p = realloc(ptr, size);
#endif
}
if (!p) {
char str[200];
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
sprintf(str, "Out of memory! (%s:%d, size=%d)",
mlog_file, mlog_line, size);
fprintf(fp, "*** %s\n", str);
fclose(fp);
#else
strcpy(str, "Out of memory!");
#endif
modalfatalbox(str);
}
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
if (fp)
fprintf(fp, "realloc(%p,%d) returns %p\n", ptr, size, p);
#endif
return p;
}
void safefree(void *ptr)
{
if (ptr) {
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
if (fp)
fprintf(fp, "free(%p)\n", ptr);
#endif
#ifdef MINEFIELD
minefield_c_free(ptr);
#else
free(ptr);
#endif
}
#ifdef MALLOC_LOG
else if (fp)
fprintf(fp, "freeing null pointer - no action taken\n");
#endif
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Debugging routines.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
static FILE *debug_fp = NULL;
static int debug_got_console = 0;
static void dputs(char *buf)
{
DWORD dw;
if (!debug_got_console) {
AllocConsole();
debug_got_console = 1;
}
if (!debug_fp) {
debug_fp = fopen("debug.log", "w");
}
WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), buf, strlen(buf), &dw,
NULL);
fputs(buf, debug_fp);
fflush(debug_fp);
}
void dprintf(char *fmt, ...)
{
char buf[2048];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
dputs(buf);
va_end(ap);
}
void debug_memdump(void *buf, int len, int L)
{
int i;
unsigned char *p = buf;
char foo[17];
if (L) {
int delta;
dprintf("\t%d (0x%x) bytes:\n", len, len);
delta = 15 & (int) p;
p -= delta;
len += delta;
}
for (; 0 < len; p += 16, len -= 16) {
dputs(" ");
if (L)
dprintf("%p: ", p);
strcpy(foo, "................"); /* sixteen dots */
for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < len; ++i) {
if (&p[i] < (unsigned char *) buf) {
dputs(" "); /* 3 spaces */
foo[i] = ' ';
} else {
dprintf("%c%02.2x",
&p[i] != (unsigned char *) buf
&& i % 4 ? '.' : ' ', p[i]
);
if (p[i] >= ' ' && p[i] <= '~')
foo[i] = (char) p[i];
}
}
foo[i] = '\0';
dprintf("%*s%s\n", (16 - i) * 3 + 2, "", foo);
}
}
#endif /* def DEBUG */