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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-09 17:38:00 +00:00
putty-source/ssh2connection.h
Simon Tatham 1d323d5c80 Add an actual SSH server program.
This server is NOT SECURE! If anyone is reading this commit message,
DO NOT DEPLOY IT IN A HOSTILE-FACING ENVIRONMENT! Its purpose is to
speak the server end of everything PuTTY speaks on the client side, so
that I can test that I haven't broken PuTTY when I reorganise its
code, even things like RSA key exchange or chained auth methods which
it's hard to find a server that speaks at all.

(For this reason, it's declared with [UT] in the Recipe file, so that
it falls into the same category as programs like testbn, which won't
be installed by 'make install'.)

Working title is 'Uppity', partly for 'Universal PuTTY Protocol
Interaction Test Yoke', but mostly because it looks quite like the
word 'PuTTY' with part of it reversed. (Apparently 'test yoke' is a
very rarely used term meaning something not altogether unlike 'test
harness', which is a bit of a stretch, but it'll do.)

It doesn't actually _support_ everything I want yet. At the moment,
it's a proof of concept only. But it has most of the machinery
present, and the parts it's missing - such as chained auth methods -
should be easy enough to add because I've built in the required
flexibility, in the form of an AuthPolicy object which can request
them if it wants to. However, the current AuthPolicy object is
entirely trivial, and will let in any user with the password "weasel".

(Another way in which this is not a production-ready server is that it
also has no interaction with the OS's authentication system. In
particular, it will not only let in any user with the same password,
but it won't even change uid - it will open shells and forwardings
under whatever user id you started it up as.)

Currently, the program can only speak the SSH protocol on its standard
I/O channels (using the new FdSocket facility), so if you want it to
listen on a network port, you'll have to run it from some kind of
separate listening program similar to inetd. For my own tests, I'm not
even doing that: I'm just having PuTTY spawn it as a local proxy
process, which also conveniently eliminates the risk of anyone hostile
connecting to it.

The bulk of the actual code reorganisation is already done by previous
commits, so this change is _mostly_ just dropping in a new set of
server-specific source files alongside the client-specific ones I
created recently. The remaining changes in the shared SSH code are
numerous, but all minor:

 - a few extra parameters to BPP and PPL constructors (e.g. 'are you
   in server mode?'), and pass both sets of SSH-1 protocol flags from
   the login to the connection layer
 - in server mode, unconditionally send our version string _before_
   waiting for the remote one
 - a new hook in the SSH-1 BPP to handle enabling compression in
   server mode, where the message exchange works the other way round
 - new code in the SSH-2 BPP to do _deferred_ compression the other
   way round (the non-deferred version is still nicely symmetric)
 - in the SSH-2 transport layer, some adjustments to do key derivation
   either way round (swapping round the identifying letters in the
   various hash preimages, and making sure to list the KEXINITs in the
   right order)
 - also in the SSH-2 transport layer, an if statement that controls
   whether we send SERVICE_REQUEST and wait for SERVICE_ACCEPT, or
   vice versa
 - new ConnectionLayer methods for opening outgoing channels for X and
   agent forwardings
 - new functions in portfwd.c to establish listening sockets suitable
   for remote-to-local port forwarding (i.e. not under the direction
   of a Conf the way it's done on the client side).
2018-10-21 10:02:10 +01:00

230 lines
7.9 KiB
C

#ifndef PUTTY_SSH2CONNECTION_H
#define PUTTY_SSH2CONNECTION_H
struct outstanding_channel_request;
struct outstanding_global_request;
struct ssh2_connection_state {
int crState;
Ssh *ssh;
ssh_sharing_state *connshare;
char *peer_verstring;
mainchan *mainchan;
SshChannel *mainchan_sc;
int ldisc_opts[LD_N_OPTIONS];
int session_attempt, session_status;
int term_width, term_height;
int want_user_input;
int ssh_is_simple;
int persistent;
Conf *conf;
tree234 *channels; /* indexed by local id */
int all_channels_throttled;
int X11_fwd_enabled;
tree234 *x11authtree;
int got_pty;
int agent_fwd_enabled;
tree234 *rportfwds;
PortFwdManager *portfwdmgr;
int portfwdmgr_configured;
/*
* These store the list of global requests that we're waiting for
* replies to. (REQUEST_FAILURE doesn't come with any indication
* of what message caused it, so we have to keep track of the
* queue ourselves.)
*/
struct outstanding_global_request *globreq_head, *globreq_tail;
ConnectionLayer cl;
PacketProtocolLayer ppl;
};
typedef void (*gr_handler_fn_t)(struct ssh2_connection_state *s,
PktIn *pktin, void *ctx);
void ssh2_queue_global_request_handler(
struct ssh2_connection_state *s, gr_handler_fn_t handler, void *ctx);
struct ssh2_channel {
struct ssh2_connection_state *connlayer;
unsigned remoteid, localid;
int type;
/* True if we opened this channel but server hasn't confirmed. */
int halfopen;
/* Bitmap of whether we've sent/received CHANNEL_EOF and
* CHANNEL_CLOSE. */
#define CLOSES_SENT_EOF 1
#define CLOSES_SENT_CLOSE 2
#define CLOSES_RCVD_EOF 4
#define CLOSES_RCVD_CLOSE 8
int closes;
/*
* This flag indicates that an EOF is pending on the outgoing side
* of the channel: that is, wherever we're getting the data for
* this channel has sent us some data followed by EOF. We can't
* actually send the EOF until we've finished sending the data, so
* we set this flag instead to remind us to do so once our buffer
* is clear.
*/
int pending_eof;
/*
* True if this channel is causing the underlying connection to be
* throttled.
*/
int throttling_conn;
/*
* True if we currently have backed-up data on the direction of
* this channel pointing out of the SSH connection, and therefore
* would prefer the 'Channel' implementation not to read further
* local input if possible.
*/
int throttled_by_backlog;
bufchain outbuffer, errbuffer;
unsigned remwindow, remmaxpkt;
/* locwindow is signed so we can cope with excess data. */
int locwindow, locmaxwin;
/*
* remlocwin is the amount of local window that we think
* the remote end had available to it after it sent the
* last data packet or window adjust ack.
*/
int remlocwin;
/*
* These store the list of channel requests that we're waiting for
* replies to. (CHANNEL_FAILURE doesn't come with any indication
* of what message caused it, so we have to keep track of the
* queue ourselves.)
*/
struct outstanding_channel_request *chanreq_head, *chanreq_tail;
enum { THROTTLED, UNTHROTTLING, UNTHROTTLED } throttle_state;
ssh_sharing_connstate *sharectx; /* sharing context, if this is a
* downstream channel */
Channel *chan; /* handle the client side of this channel, if not */
SshChannel sc; /* entry point for chan to talk back to */
};
typedef void (*cr_handler_fn_t)(struct ssh2_channel *, PktIn *, void *);
void ssh2_channel_init(struct ssh2_channel *c);
PktOut *ssh2_chanreq_init(struct ssh2_channel *c, const char *type,
cr_handler_fn_t handler, void *ctx);
typedef enum ChanopenOutcome {
CHANOPEN_RESULT_FAILURE,
CHANOPEN_RESULT_SUCCESS,
CHANOPEN_RESULT_DOWNSTREAM,
} ChanopenOutcome;
typedef struct ChanopenResult {
ChanopenOutcome outcome;
union {
struct {
char *wire_message; /* must be freed by recipient */
unsigned reason_code;
} failure;
struct {
Channel *channel;
} success;
struct {
ssh_sharing_connstate *share_ctx;
} downstream;
} u;
} ChanopenResult;
PktOut *ssh2_chanopen_init(struct ssh2_channel *c, const char *type);
PktOut *ssh2_portfwd_chanopen(
struct ssh2_connection_state *s, struct ssh2_channel *c,
const char *hostname, int port,
const char *description, const SocketPeerInfo *peerinfo);
struct ssh_rportfwd *ssh2_rportfwd_alloc(
ConnectionLayer *cl,
const char *shost, int sport, const char *dhost, int dport,
int addressfamily, const char *log_description, PortFwdRecord *pfr,
ssh_sharing_connstate *share_ctx);
void ssh2_rportfwd_remove(
ConnectionLayer *cl, struct ssh_rportfwd *rpf);
SshChannel *ssh2_session_open(ConnectionLayer *cl, Channel *chan);
SshChannel *ssh2_serverside_x11_open(
ConnectionLayer *cl, Channel *chan, const SocketPeerInfo *pi);
SshChannel *ssh2_serverside_agent_open(ConnectionLayer *cl, Channel *chan);
void ssh2channel_send_exit_status(SshChannel *c, int status);
void ssh2channel_send_exit_signal(
SshChannel *c, ptrlen signame, int core_dumped, ptrlen msg);
void ssh2channel_send_exit_signal_numeric(
SshChannel *c, int signum, int core_dumped, ptrlen msg);
void ssh2channel_request_x11_forwarding(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *authproto,
const char *authdata, int screen_number, int oneshot);
void ssh2channel_request_agent_forwarding(SshChannel *c, int want_reply);
void ssh2channel_request_pty(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, Conf *conf, int w, int h);
int ssh2channel_send_env_var(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *var, const char *value);
void ssh2channel_start_shell(SshChannel *c, int want_reply);
void ssh2channel_start_command(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *command);
int ssh2channel_start_subsystem(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *subsystem);
int ssh2channel_send_env_var(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *var, const char *value);
int ssh2channel_send_serial_break(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, int length);
int ssh2channel_send_signal(
SshChannel *c, int want_reply, const char *signame);
void ssh2channel_send_terminal_size_change(SshChannel *c, int w, int h);
#define CHANOPEN_RETURN_FAILURE(code, msgparams) do \
{ \
ChanopenResult toret; \
toret.outcome = CHANOPEN_RESULT_FAILURE; \
toret.u.failure.reason_code = code; \
toret.u.failure.wire_message = dupprintf msgparams; \
return toret; \
} while (0)
#define CHANOPEN_RETURN_SUCCESS(chan) do \
{ \
ChanopenResult toret; \
toret.outcome = CHANOPEN_RESULT_SUCCESS; \
toret.u.success.channel = chan; \
return toret; \
} while (0)
#define CHANOPEN_RETURN_DOWNSTREAM(shctx) do \
{ \
ChanopenResult toret; \
toret.outcome = CHANOPEN_RESULT_DOWNSTREAM; \
toret.u.downstream.share_ctx = shctx; \
return toret; \
} while (0)
ChanopenResult ssh2_connection_parse_channel_open(
struct ssh2_connection_state *s, ptrlen type,
PktIn *pktin, SshChannel *sc);
int ssh2_connection_parse_global_request(
struct ssh2_connection_state *s, ptrlen type, PktIn *pktin);
#endif /* PUTTY_SSH2CONNECTION_H */