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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-09 17:38:00 +00:00
putty-source/sshmd5.c
Simon Tatham 156762fc02 Refactor the ssh_hash vtable. (NFC)
The idea is to arrange that an ssh_hash object can be reused without
having to free it and allocate a new one. So the 'final' method has
been replaced with 'digest', which does everything except the trailing
free; and there's also a new pair of methods 'reset' and 'copyfrom'
which overwrite the state of a hash with either the starting state or
a copy of another state. Meanwhile, the 'new' allocator function has
stopped performing 'reset' as a side effect; now it _just_ does the
administrative stuff (allocation, setting up vtables), and returns an
object which isn't yet ready to receive any actual data, expecting
that the caller will either reset it or copy another hash state into
it.

In particular, that means that the SHA-384 / SHA-512 pair no longer
need separate 'new' methods, because only the 'reset' part has to
change between them.

This commit makes no change to the user-facing API of wrapper
functions in ssh.h, except to add new functions which nothing yet
calls. The user-facing ssh_hash_new() calls the new and reset methods
in succession, and the copy and final methods still exist to do
new+copy and digest+free.
2019-12-15 20:23:06 +00:00

276 lines
8.1 KiB
C

#include <assert.h>
#include "ssh.h"
/*
* MD5 implementation for PuTTY. Written directly from the spec by
* Simon Tatham.
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t h[4];
} MD5_Core_State;
struct MD5Context {
MD5_Core_State core;
unsigned char block[64];
int blkused;
uint64_t len;
BinarySink_IMPLEMENTATION;
};
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Core MD5 algorithm: processes 16-word blocks into a message digest.
*/
#define F(x,y,z) ( ((x) & (y)) | ((~(x)) & (z)) )
#define G(x,y,z) ( ((x) & (z)) | ((~(z)) & (y)) )
#define H(x,y,z) ( (x) ^ (y) ^ (z) )
#define I(x,y,z) ( (y) ^ ( (x) | ~(z) ) )
#define rol(x,y) ( ((x) << (y)) | (((uint32_t)x) >> (32-y)) )
#define subround(f,w,x,y,z,k,s,ti) \
w = x + rol(w + f(x,y,z) + block[k] + ti, s)
static void MD5_Core_Init(MD5_Core_State * s)
{
s->h[0] = 0x67452301;
s->h[1] = 0xefcdab89;
s->h[2] = 0x98badcfe;
s->h[3] = 0x10325476;
}
static void MD5_Block(MD5_Core_State *s, uint32_t *block)
{
uint32_t a, b, c, d;
a = s->h[0];
b = s->h[1];
c = s->h[2];
d = s->h[3];
subround(F, a, b, c, d, 0, 7, 0xd76aa478);
subround(F, d, a, b, c, 1, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
subround(F, c, d, a, b, 2, 17, 0x242070db);
subround(F, b, c, d, a, 3, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
subround(F, a, b, c, d, 4, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
subround(F, d, a, b, c, 5, 12, 0x4787c62a);
subround(F, c, d, a, b, 6, 17, 0xa8304613);
subround(F, b, c, d, a, 7, 22, 0xfd469501);
subround(F, a, b, c, d, 8, 7, 0x698098d8);
subround(F, d, a, b, c, 9, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
subround(F, c, d, a, b, 10, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
subround(F, b, c, d, a, 11, 22, 0x895cd7be);
subround(F, a, b, c, d, 12, 7, 0x6b901122);
subround(F, d, a, b, c, 13, 12, 0xfd987193);
subround(F, c, d, a, b, 14, 17, 0xa679438e);
subround(F, b, c, d, a, 15, 22, 0x49b40821);
subround(G, a, b, c, d, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
subround(G, d, a, b, c, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
subround(G, c, d, a, b, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
subround(G, b, c, d, a, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
subround(G, a, b, c, d, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
subround(G, d, a, b, c, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
subround(G, c, d, a, b, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
subround(G, b, c, d, a, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
subround(G, a, b, c, d, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
subround(G, d, a, b, c, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
subround(G, c, d, a, b, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
subround(G, b, c, d, a, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
subround(G, a, b, c, d, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
subround(G, d, a, b, c, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
subround(G, c, d, a, b, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
subround(G, b, c, d, a, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
subround(H, a, b, c, d, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
subround(H, d, a, b, c, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
subround(H, c, d, a, b, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
subround(H, b, c, d, a, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
subround(H, a, b, c, d, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
subround(H, d, a, b, c, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
subround(H, c, d, a, b, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
subround(H, b, c, d, a, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
subround(H, a, b, c, d, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
subround(H, d, a, b, c, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
subround(H, c, d, a, b, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
subround(H, b, c, d, a, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
subround(H, a, b, c, d, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
subround(H, d, a, b, c, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
subround(H, c, d, a, b, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
subround(H, b, c, d, a, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
subround(I, a, b, c, d, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
subround(I, d, a, b, c, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
subround(I, c, d, a, b, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
subround(I, b, c, d, a, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
subround(I, a, b, c, d, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
subround(I, d, a, b, c, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
subround(I, c, d, a, b, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
subround(I, b, c, d, a, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
subround(I, a, b, c, d, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
subround(I, d, a, b, c, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
subround(I, c, d, a, b, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
subround(I, b, c, d, a, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
subround(I, a, b, c, d, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
subround(I, d, a, b, c, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
subround(I, c, d, a, b, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
subround(I, b, c, d, a, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
s->h[0] += a;
s->h[1] += b;
s->h[2] += c;
s->h[3] += d;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Outer MD5 algorithm: take an arbitrary length byte string,
* convert it into 16-word blocks with the prescribed padding at
* the end, and pass those blocks to the core MD5 algorithm.
*/
#define BLKSIZE 64
static void MD5_BinarySink_write(BinarySink *bs, const void *data, size_t len);
void MD5Init(struct MD5Context *s)
{
MD5_Core_Init(&s->core);
s->blkused = 0;
s->len = 0;
BinarySink_INIT(s, MD5_BinarySink_write);
}
static void MD5_BinarySink_write(BinarySink *bs, const void *data, size_t len)
{
struct MD5Context *s = BinarySink_DOWNCAST(bs, struct MD5Context);
const unsigned char *q = (const unsigned char *)data;
uint32_t wordblock[16];
uint32_t lenw = len;
int i;
assert(lenw == len);
/*
* Update the length field.
*/
s->len += lenw;
if (s->blkused + len < BLKSIZE) {
/*
* Trivial case: just add to the block.
*/
memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, len);
s->blkused += len;
} else {
/*
* We must complete and process at least one block.
*/
while (s->blkused + len >= BLKSIZE) {
memcpy(s->block + s->blkused, q, BLKSIZE - s->blkused);
q += BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
len -= BLKSIZE - s->blkused;
/* Now process the block. Gather bytes little-endian into words */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
wordblock[i] =
(((uint32_t) s->block[i * 4 + 3]) << 24) |
(((uint32_t) s->block[i * 4 + 2]) << 16) |
(((uint32_t) s->block[i * 4 + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32_t) s->block[i * 4 + 0]) << 0);
}
MD5_Block(&s->core, wordblock);
s->blkused = 0;
}
memcpy(s->block, q, len);
s->blkused = len;
}
}
void MD5Final(unsigned char output[16], struct MD5Context *s)
{
int i;
unsigned pad;
unsigned char c[64];
uint64_t len;
if (s->blkused >= 56)
pad = 56 + 64 - s->blkused;
else
pad = 56 - s->blkused;
len = (s->len << 3);
memset(c, 0, pad);
c[0] = 0x80;
put_data(s, c, pad);
PUT_64BIT_LSB_FIRST(c, len);
put_data(s, c, 8);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
output[4 * i + 3] = (s->core.h[i] >> 24) & 0xFF;
output[4 * i + 2] = (s->core.h[i] >> 16) & 0xFF;
output[4 * i + 1] = (s->core.h[i] >> 8) & 0xFF;
output[4 * i + 0] = (s->core.h[i] >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
}
void MD5Simple(void const *p, unsigned len, unsigned char output[16])
{
struct MD5Context s;
MD5Init(&s);
put_data(&s, (unsigned char const *)p, len);
MD5Final(output, &s);
smemclr(&s, sizeof(s));
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Thin abstraction for things where hashes are pluggable.
*/
struct md5_hash {
struct MD5Context state;
ssh_hash hash;
};
static ssh_hash *md5_new(const ssh_hashalg *alg)
{
struct md5_hash *h = snew(struct md5_hash);
h->hash.vt = alg;
BinarySink_DELEGATE_INIT(&h->hash, &h->state);
return &h->hash;
}
static void md5_reset(ssh_hash *hash)
{
struct md5_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct md5_hash, hash);
MD5Init(&h->state);
}
static void md5_copyfrom(ssh_hash *hcopy, ssh_hash *horig)
{
struct md5_hash *copy = container_of(hcopy, struct md5_hash, hash);
struct md5_hash *orig = container_of(horig, struct md5_hash, hash);
copy->state = orig->state;
BinarySink_COPIED(&copy->state);
}
static void md5_free(ssh_hash *hash)
{
struct md5_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct md5_hash, hash);
smemclr(h, sizeof(*h));
sfree(h);
}
static void md5_digest(ssh_hash *hash, unsigned char *output)
{
struct md5_hash *h = container_of(hash, struct md5_hash, hash);
MD5Final(output, &h->state);
}
const ssh_hashalg ssh_md5 = {
md5_new, md5_reset, md5_copyfrom, md5_digest, md5_free,
16, 64, HASHALG_NAMES_BARE("MD5"),
};