1
0
mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-08 08:58:00 +00:00
putty-source/sshserver.c
Simon Tatham e9e6c03c6e Uppity: add stunt for unauthorised agent forwarding attempts.
With the new --open-unconditional-agent-socket option, every time
Uppity receives an SSH connection, it will immediately open a Unix-
domain socket and attempt to do agent forwarding on it, in the sense
that any connection to that socket will be turned into an
"auth-agent@openssh.com" CHANNEL_OPEN request on whichever SSH
connection it was associated with.

That connection-global socket is independent of any that are created
as part of setting up a session channel. The pathname of the socket
file is written to the server's event log (there being no other
sensible place to send it).

The aim is that this allows me to test the behaviour of an SSH client
if the server tries to open an agent-forwarding channel outside the
usual context. In particular, it allows me to test the change I just
made in the previous commit, that if you enable agent forwarding in
the client configuration, then auth-agent channels opened by the
server are accepted even if no session channel opened by the client
has sent an auth-agent-req. More importantly, it allows me to check
that I _haven't_ accidentally arranged that those channels are
accepted even when agent forwarding is _not_ permitted by the client
configuration!

Implementation details: the agent forwarding socket was previously
implemented as part of the internal sesschan structure. I've moved it
out into a little sub-struct of its own which can be created
independently of a sesschan.
2020-12-23 22:26:44 +00:00

592 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Top-level code for SSH server implementation.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "putty.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "sshbpp.h"
#include "sshppl.h"
#include "sshchan.h"
#include "sshserver.h"
#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
#include "sshgssc.h"
#include "sshgss.h"
#endif
struct Ssh { int dummy; };
typedef struct server server;
struct server {
bufchain in_raw, out_raw;
IdempotentCallback ic_out_raw;
bool pending_close;
bufchain dummy_user_input; /* we never put anything on this */
PacketLogSettings pls;
LogContext *logctx;
struct DataTransferStats stats;
int remote_bugs;
Socket *socket;
Plug plug;
int conn_throttle_count;
bool frozen;
Conf *conf;
const SshServerConfig *ssc;
ssh_key *const *hostkeys;
int nhostkeys;
RSAKey *hostkey1;
AuthPolicy *authpolicy;
LogPolicy *logpolicy;
const SftpServerVtable *sftpserver_vt;
agentfwd *stunt_agentfwd;
Seat seat;
Ssh ssh;
struct ssh_version_receiver version_receiver;
BinaryPacketProtocol *bpp;
PacketProtocolLayer *base_layer;
ConnectionLayer *cl;
#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
struct ssh_connection_shared_gss_state gss_state;
#endif
};
static void ssh_server_free_callback(void *vsrv);
static void server_got_ssh_version(struct ssh_version_receiver *rcv,
int major_version);
static void server_connect_bpp(server *srv);
static void server_bpp_output_raw_data_callback(void *vctx);
void share_activate(ssh_sharing_state *sharestate,
const char *server_verstring) {}
void ssh_connshare_provide_connlayer(ssh_sharing_state *sharestate,
ConnectionLayer *cl) {}
int share_ndownstreams(ssh_sharing_state *sharestate) { return 0; }
void share_got_pkt_from_server(ssh_sharing_connstate *cs, int type,
const void *vpkt, int pktlen) {}
void share_setup_x11_channel(ssh_sharing_connstate *cs, share_channel *chan,
unsigned upstream_id, unsigned server_id,
unsigned server_currwin, unsigned server_maxpkt,
unsigned client_adjusted_window,
const char *peer_addr, int peer_port, int endian,
int protomajor, int protominor,
const void *initial_data, int initial_len) {}
Channel *agentf_new(SshChannel *c) { return NULL; }
bool agent_exists(void) { return false; }
void ssh_got_exitcode(Ssh *ssh, int exitcode) {}
void ssh_check_frozen(Ssh *ssh) {}
mainchan *mainchan_new(
PacketProtocolLayer *ppl, ConnectionLayer *cl, Conf *conf,
int term_width, int term_height, bool is_simple, SshChannel **sc_out)
{ return NULL; }
void mainchan_get_specials(
mainchan *mc, add_special_fn_t add_special, void *ctx) {}
void mainchan_special_cmd(mainchan *mc, SessionSpecialCode code, int arg) {}
void mainchan_terminal_size(mainchan *mc, int width, int height) {}
/* Seat functions to ensure we don't get choosy about crypto - as the
* server, it's not up to us to give user warnings */
static int server_confirm_weak_crypto_primitive(
Seat *seat, const char *algtype, const char *algname,
void (*callback)(void *ctx, int result), void *ctx) { return 1; }
static int server_confirm_weak_cached_hostkey(
Seat *seat, const char *algname, const char *betteralgs,
void (*callback)(void *ctx, int result), void *ctx) { return 1; }
static const SeatVtable server_seat_vt = {
.output = nullseat_output,
.eof = nullseat_eof,
.get_userpass_input = nullseat_get_userpass_input,
.notify_remote_exit = nullseat_notify_remote_exit,
.connection_fatal = nullseat_connection_fatal,
.update_specials_menu = nullseat_update_specials_menu,
.get_ttymode = nullseat_get_ttymode,
.set_busy_status = nullseat_set_busy_status,
.verify_ssh_host_key = nullseat_verify_ssh_host_key,
.confirm_weak_crypto_primitive = server_confirm_weak_crypto_primitive,
.confirm_weak_cached_hostkey = server_confirm_weak_cached_hostkey,
.is_utf8 = nullseat_is_never_utf8,
.echoedit_update = nullseat_echoedit_update,
.get_x_display = nullseat_get_x_display,
.get_windowid = nullseat_get_windowid,
.get_window_pixel_size = nullseat_get_window_pixel_size,
.stripctrl_new = nullseat_stripctrl_new,
.set_trust_status = nullseat_set_trust_status,
.verbose = nullseat_verbose_no,
.interactive = nullseat_interactive_no,
.get_cursor_position = nullseat_get_cursor_position,
};
static void server_socket_log(Plug *plug, PlugLogType type, SockAddr *addr,
int port, const char *error_msg, int error_code)
{
/* server *srv = container_of(plug, server, plug); */
/* FIXME */
}
static void server_closing(Plug *plug, const char *error_msg, int error_code,
bool calling_back)
{
server *srv = container_of(plug, server, plug);
if (error_msg) {
ssh_remote_error(&srv->ssh, "%s", error_msg);
} else if (srv->bpp) {
srv->bpp->input_eof = true;
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->bpp->ic_in_raw);
}
}
static void server_receive(
Plug *plug, int urgent, const char *data, size_t len)
{
server *srv = container_of(plug, server, plug);
/* Log raw data, if we're in that mode. */
if (srv->logctx)
log_packet(srv->logctx, PKT_INCOMING, -1, NULL, data, len,
0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
bufchain_add(&srv->in_raw, data, len);
if (!srv->frozen && srv->bpp)
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->bpp->ic_in_raw);
}
static void server_sent(Plug *plug, size_t bufsize)
{
#ifdef FIXME
server *srv = container_of(plug, server, plug);
/*
* If the send backlog on the SSH socket itself clears, we should
* unthrottle the whole world if it was throttled. Also trigger an
* extra call to the consumer of the BPP's output, to try to send
* some more data off its bufchain.
*/
if (bufsize < SSH_MAX_BACKLOG) {
srv_throttle_all(srv, 0, bufsize);
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->ic_out_raw);
}
#endif
}
LogContext *ssh_get_logctx(Ssh *ssh)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
return srv->logctx;
}
void ssh_throttle_conn(Ssh *ssh, int adjust)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
int old_count = srv->conn_throttle_count;
bool frozen;
srv->conn_throttle_count += adjust;
assert(srv->conn_throttle_count >= 0);
if (srv->conn_throttle_count && !old_count) {
frozen = true;
} else if (!srv->conn_throttle_count && old_count) {
frozen = false;
} else {
return; /* don't change current frozen state */
}
srv->frozen = frozen;
if (srv->socket) {
sk_set_frozen(srv->socket, frozen);
/*
* Now process any SSH connection data that was stashed in our
* queue while we were frozen.
*/
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->bpp->ic_in_raw);
}
}
void ssh_conn_processed_data(Ssh *ssh)
{
/* FIXME: we could add the same check_frozen_state system as we
* have in ssh.c, but because that was originally added to work
* around a peculiarity of the GUI event loop, I haven't yet. */
}
Conf *make_ssh_server_conf(void)
{
Conf *conf = conf_new();
load_open_settings(NULL, conf);
/* In Uppity, we support even the legacy des-cbc cipher by
* default, so that it will be available if the user forces it by
* overriding the KEXINIT strings. If the user wants it _not_
* supported, of course, they can override KEXINIT in the other
* direction. */
conf_set_bool(conf, CONF_ssh2_des_cbc, true);
return conf;
}
static const PlugVtable ssh_server_plugvt = {
.log = server_socket_log,
.closing = server_closing,
.receive = server_receive,
.sent = server_sent,
};
Plug *ssh_server_plug(
Conf *conf, const SshServerConfig *ssc,
ssh_key *const *hostkeys, int nhostkeys,
RSAKey *hostkey1, AuthPolicy *authpolicy, LogPolicy *logpolicy,
const SftpServerVtable *sftpserver_vt)
{
server *srv = snew(server);
memset(srv, 0, sizeof(server));
srv->plug.vt = &ssh_server_plugvt;
srv->conf = conf_copy(conf);
srv->ssc = ssc;
srv->logctx = log_init(logpolicy, conf);
conf_set_bool(srv->conf, CONF_ssh_no_shell, true);
srv->nhostkeys = nhostkeys;
srv->hostkeys = hostkeys;
srv->hostkey1 = hostkey1;
srv->authpolicy = authpolicy;
srv->logpolicy = logpolicy;
srv->sftpserver_vt = sftpserver_vt;
srv->seat.vt = &server_seat_vt;
bufchain_init(&srv->in_raw);
bufchain_init(&srv->out_raw);
bufchain_init(&srv->dummy_user_input);
#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
/* FIXME: replace with sensible */
srv->gss_state.libs = snew(struct ssh_gss_liblist);
srv->gss_state.libs->nlibraries = 0;
#endif
return &srv->plug;
}
void ssh_server_start(Plug *plug, Socket *socket)
{
server *srv = container_of(plug, server, plug);
const char *our_protoversion;
if (srv->ssc->bare_connection) {
our_protoversion = "2.0"; /* SSH-2 only */
} else if (srv->hostkey1 && srv->nhostkeys) {
our_protoversion = "1.99"; /* offer both SSH-1 and SSH-2 */
} else if (srv->hostkey1) {
our_protoversion = "1.5"; /* SSH-1 only */
} else {
assert(srv->nhostkeys);
our_protoversion = "2.0"; /* SSH-2 only */
}
srv->socket = socket;
srv->ic_out_raw.fn = server_bpp_output_raw_data_callback;
srv->ic_out_raw.ctx = srv;
srv->version_receiver.got_ssh_version = server_got_ssh_version;
srv->bpp = ssh_verstring_new(
srv->conf, srv->logctx, srv->ssc->bare_connection,
our_protoversion, &srv->version_receiver,
true, srv->ssc->application_name);
server_connect_bpp(srv);
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->bpp->ic_in_raw);
}
static void ssh_server_free_callback(void *vsrv)
{
server *srv = (server *)vsrv;
logeventf(srv->logctx, "freeing server instance");
bufchain_clear(&srv->in_raw);
bufchain_clear(&srv->out_raw);
bufchain_clear(&srv->dummy_user_input);
if (srv->socket)
sk_close(srv->socket);
if (srv->stunt_agentfwd)
agentfwd_free(srv->stunt_agentfwd);
if (srv->base_layer)
ssh_ppl_free(srv->base_layer);
if (srv->bpp)
ssh_bpp_free(srv->bpp);
delete_callbacks_for_context(srv);
conf_free(srv->conf);
log_free(srv->logctx);
#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
sfree(srv->gss_state.libs); /* FIXME: replace with sensible */
#endif
LogPolicy *lp = srv->logpolicy;
sfree(srv);
server_instance_terminated(lp);
}
static void server_connect_bpp(server *srv)
{
srv->bpp->ssh = &srv->ssh;
srv->bpp->in_raw = &srv->in_raw;
srv->bpp->out_raw = &srv->out_raw;
bufchain_set_callback(srv->bpp->out_raw, &srv->ic_out_raw);
srv->bpp->pls = &srv->pls;
srv->bpp->logctx = srv->logctx;
srv->bpp->remote_bugs = srv->remote_bugs;
/* Servers don't really have a notion of 'unexpected' connection
* closure. The client is free to close if it likes. */
srv->bpp->expect_close = true;
}
static void server_connect_ppl(server *srv, PacketProtocolLayer *ppl)
{
ppl->bpp = srv->bpp;
ppl->user_input = &srv->dummy_user_input;
ppl->logctx = srv->logctx;
ppl->ssh = &srv->ssh;
ppl->seat = &srv->seat;
ppl->remote_bugs = srv->remote_bugs;
}
static void server_bpp_output_raw_data_callback(void *vctx)
{
server *srv = (server *)vctx;
if (!srv->socket)
return;
while (bufchain_size(&srv->out_raw) > 0) {
size_t backlog;
ptrlen data = bufchain_prefix(&srv->out_raw);
if (srv->logctx)
log_packet(srv->logctx, PKT_OUTGOING, -1, NULL, data.ptr, data.len,
0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
backlog = sk_write(srv->socket, data.ptr, data.len);
bufchain_consume(&srv->out_raw, data.len);
if (backlog > SSH_MAX_BACKLOG) {
#ifdef FIXME
ssh_throttle_all(ssh, 1, backlog);
#endif
return;
}
}
if (srv->pending_close) {
sk_close(srv->socket);
srv->socket = NULL;
queue_toplevel_callback(ssh_server_free_callback, srv);
}
}
static void server_shutdown_internal(server *srv)
{
/*
* We only need to free the base PPL, which will free the others
* (if any) transitively.
*/
if (srv->base_layer) {
ssh_ppl_free(srv->base_layer);
srv->base_layer = NULL;
}
srv->cl = NULL;
}
static void server_initiate_connection_close(server *srv)
{
/* Wind up everything above the BPP. */
server_shutdown_internal(srv);
/* Force any remaining queued SSH packets through the BPP, and
* schedule closing the network socket after they go out. */
ssh_bpp_handle_output(srv->bpp);
srv->pending_close = true;
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->ic_out_raw);
/* Now we expect the other end to close the connection too in
* response, so arrange that we'll receive notification of that
* via ssh_remote_eof. */
srv->bpp->expect_close = true;
}
#define GET_FORMATTED_MSG(fmt) \
char *msg; \
va_list ap; \
va_start(ap, fmt); \
msg = dupvprintf(fmt, ap); \
va_end(ap);
#define LOG_FORMATTED_MSG(logctx, fmt) do \
{ \
va_list ap; \
va_start(ap, fmt); \
logeventvf(logctx, fmt, ap); \
va_end(ap); \
} while (0)
void ssh_remote_error(Ssh *ssh, const char *fmt, ...)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
LOG_FORMATTED_MSG(srv->logctx, fmt);
queue_toplevel_callback(ssh_server_free_callback, srv);
}
void ssh_remote_eof(Ssh *ssh, const char *fmt, ...)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
LOG_FORMATTED_MSG(srv->logctx, fmt);
queue_toplevel_callback(ssh_server_free_callback, srv);
}
void ssh_proto_error(Ssh *ssh, const char *fmt, ...)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
if (srv->base_layer) {
GET_FORMATTED_MSG(fmt);
ssh_bpp_queue_disconnect(srv->bpp, msg,
SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
server_initiate_connection_close(srv);
logeventf(srv->logctx, "Protocol error: %s", msg);
sfree(msg);
}
}
void ssh_sw_abort(Ssh *ssh, const char *fmt, ...)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
LOG_FORMATTED_MSG(srv->logctx, fmt);
queue_toplevel_callback(ssh_server_free_callback, srv);
}
void ssh_user_close(Ssh *ssh, const char *fmt, ...)
{
server *srv = container_of(ssh, server, ssh);
LOG_FORMATTED_MSG(srv->logctx, fmt);
queue_toplevel_callback(ssh_server_free_callback, srv);
}
static void server_got_ssh_version(struct ssh_version_receiver *rcv,
int major_version)
{
server *srv = container_of(rcv, server, version_receiver);
BinaryPacketProtocol *old_bpp;
PacketProtocolLayer *connection_layer;
old_bpp = srv->bpp;
srv->remote_bugs = ssh_verstring_get_bugs(old_bpp);
if (srv->ssc->bare_connection) {
srv->bpp = ssh2_bare_bpp_new(srv->logctx);
server_connect_bpp(srv);
connection_layer = ssh2_connection_new(
&srv->ssh, NULL, false, srv->conf,
ssh_verstring_get_local(old_bpp), &srv->cl);
ssh2connection_server_configure(connection_layer,
srv->sftpserver_vt, srv->ssc);
server_connect_ppl(srv, connection_layer);
srv->base_layer = connection_layer;
} else if (major_version == 2) {
PacketProtocolLayer *userauth_layer, *transport_child_layer;
srv->bpp = ssh2_bpp_new(srv->logctx, &srv->stats, true);
server_connect_bpp(srv);
connection_layer = ssh2_connection_new(
&srv->ssh, NULL, false, srv->conf,
ssh_verstring_get_local(old_bpp), &srv->cl);
ssh2connection_server_configure(connection_layer,
srv->sftpserver_vt, srv->ssc);
server_connect_ppl(srv, connection_layer);
if (conf_get_bool(srv->conf, CONF_ssh_no_userauth)) {
userauth_layer = NULL;
transport_child_layer = connection_layer;
} else {
userauth_layer = ssh2_userauth_server_new(
connection_layer, srv->authpolicy, srv->ssc);
server_connect_ppl(srv, userauth_layer);
transport_child_layer = userauth_layer;
}
srv->base_layer = ssh2_transport_new(
srv->conf, NULL, 0, NULL,
ssh_verstring_get_remote(old_bpp),
ssh_verstring_get_local(old_bpp),
#ifndef NO_GSSAPI
&srv->gss_state,
#else
NULL,
#endif
&srv->stats, transport_child_layer, srv->ssc);
ssh2_transport_provide_hostkeys(
srv->base_layer, srv->hostkeys, srv->nhostkeys);
if (userauth_layer)
ssh2_userauth_server_set_transport_layer(
userauth_layer, srv->base_layer);
server_connect_ppl(srv, srv->base_layer);
} else {
srv->bpp = ssh1_bpp_new(srv->logctx);
server_connect_bpp(srv);
connection_layer = ssh1_connection_new(&srv->ssh, srv->conf, &srv->cl);
ssh1connection_server_configure(connection_layer, srv->ssc);
server_connect_ppl(srv, connection_layer);
srv->base_layer = ssh1_login_server_new(
connection_layer, srv->hostkey1, srv->authpolicy, srv->ssc);
server_connect_ppl(srv, srv->base_layer);
}
/* Connect the base layer - whichever it is - to the BPP, and set
* up its selfptr. */
srv->base_layer->selfptr = &srv->base_layer;
ssh_ppl_setup_queues(srv->base_layer, &srv->bpp->in_pq, &srv->bpp->out_pq);
#ifdef FIXME // we probably will want one of these, in the end
srv->pinger = pinger_new(srv->conf, &srv->backend);
#endif
if (srv->ssc->stunt_open_unconditional_agent_socket) {
char *socketname;
srv->stunt_agentfwd = agentfwd_new(srv->cl, &socketname);
if (srv->stunt_agentfwd) {
logeventf(srv->logctx, "opened unconditional agent socket at %s\n",
socketname);
sfree(socketname);
}
}
queue_idempotent_callback(&srv->bpp->ic_in_raw);
ssh_ppl_process_queue(srv->base_layer);
ssh_bpp_free(old_bpp);
}