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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-05-28 23:34:49 -05:00
Simon Tatham 4f756d2a4d Rework Unicode conversion APIs to use a BinarySink.
The previous mb_to_wc and wc_to_mb had horrible and also buggy APIs.
This commit introduces a fresh pair of functions to replace them,
which generate output by writing to a BinarySink. So it's now up to
the caller to decide whether it wants the output written to a
fixed-size buffer with overflow checking (via buffer_sink), or
dynamically allocated, or even written directly to some other output
channel.

Nothing uses the new functions yet. I plan to migrate things over in
upcoming commits.

What was wrong with the old APIs: they had that awkward undocumented
Windows-specific 'flags' parameter that I described in the previous
commit and took out of the dup_X_to_Y wrappers. But much worse, the
semantics for buffer overflow were not just undocumented but actually
inconsistent. dup_wc_to_mb() in utils assumed that the underlying
wc_to_mb would fill the buffer nearly full and return the size of data
it wrote. In fact, this was untrue in the case where wc_to_mb called
WideCharToMultiByte: that returns straight-up failure, setting the
Windows error code to ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER. It _does_ partially
fill the output buffer, but doesn't tell you how much it wrote!

What's wrong with the new API: it's a bit awkward to write a sequence
of wchar_t in native byte order to a byte-oriented BinarySink, so
people using put_mb_to_wc directly have to do some annoying pointer
casting. But I think that's less horrible than the previous APIs.

Another change: in the new API for wc_to_mb, defchr can be "", but not
NULL.
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PuTTY source code README
========================

This is the README for the source code of PuTTY, a free Windows and
Unix Telnet and SSH client.

PuTTY is built using CMake <https://cmake.org/>. To compile in the
simplest way (on any of Linux, Windows or Mac), the general method is
to run these commands in the source directory:

  cmake .
  cmake --build .

These commands will expect to find a usable compile toolchain on your
path. So if you're building on Windows with MSVC, you'll need to make
sure that the MSVC compiler (cl.exe) is on your path, by running one
of the 'vcvars32.bat' setup scripts provided with the tools. Then the
cmake commands above should work.

To install in the simplest way on Linux or Mac:

  cmake --build . --target install

On Unix, pterm would like to be setuid or setgid, as appropriate, to
permit it to write records of user logins to /var/run/utmp and
/var/log/wtmp. (Of course it will not use this privilege for
anything else, and in particular it will drop all privileges before
starting up complex subsystems like GTK.) The cmake install step
doesn't attempt to add these privileges, so if you want user login
recording to work, you should manually ch{own,grp} and chmod the
pterm binary yourself after installation. If you don't do this,
pterm will still work, but not update the user login databases.

Documentation (in various formats including Windows Help and Unix
`man' pages) is built from the Halibut (`.but') files in the `doc'
subdirectory. If you aren't using one of our source snapshots,
you'll need to do this yourself. Halibut can be found at
<https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/halibut/>.

The PuTTY home web site is

    https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

If you want to send bug reports or feature requests, please read the
Feedback section of the web site before doing so. Sending one-line
reports saying `it doesn't work' will waste your time as much as
ours.

See the file LICENCE for the licence conditions.
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