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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-10 09:58:01 +00:00
putty-source/unix/gtkmain.c
Simon Tatham 7fee4e9b43 Basic support for running under GDK Wayland back end.
GTK 3 PuTTY/pterm has always assumed that if it was compiled with
_support_ for talking to the raw X11 layer underneath GTK and GDK,
then it was entitled to expect that raw X11 layer to exist at all
times, i.e. that GDK_DISPLAY_XDISPLAY would return a meaningful X
display that it could do useful things with. So if you ran it over the
GDK Wayland backend, it would immediately segfault.

Modern GTK applications need to cope with multiple GDK backends at run
time. It's fine for GTK PuTTY to _contain_ the code to find and use
underlying X11 primitives like the display and the X window id, but it
should be prepared to find that it's running on Wayland (or something
else again!) so those functions don't return anything useful - in
which case it should degrade gracefully to the subset of functionality
that can be accessed through backend-independent GTK calls.

Accordingly, I've centralised the use of GDK_DISPLAY_XDISPLAY into a
support function get_x_display() in gtkmisc.c, which starts by
checking that there actually is one first. All previous direct uses of
GDK_*_XDISPLAY now go via that function, and check the result for NULL
afterwards. (To save faffing about calling that function too many
times, I'm also caching the display pointer in more places, and
passing it as an extra argument to various subfunctions, mostly in
gtkfont.c.)

Similarly, the get_windowid() function that retrieves the window id to
put in the environment of pterm's child process has to be prepared for
there not to be a window id.

This isn't a complete fix for all Wayland-related problems. The other
one I'm currently aware of is that the default font is "server:fixed",
which is a bad default now that it won't be available on all backends.
And I expect that further problems will show up with more testing. But
it's a start.
2018-05-09 09:21:27 +01:00

685 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* gtkmain.c: the common main-program code between the straight-up
* Unix PuTTY and pterm, which they do not share with the
* multi-session gtkapp.c.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#if !GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
#include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
#endif
#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(2,0,0)
#include <gtk/gtkimmodule.h>
#endif
#define MAY_REFER_TO_GTK_IN_HEADERS
#include "putty.h"
#include "terminal.h"
#include "gtkcompat.h"
#include "gtkfont.h"
#include "gtkmisc.h"
#ifndef NOT_X_WINDOWS
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include "x11misc.h"
#endif
static char *progname, **gtkargvstart;
static int ngtkargs;
extern char **pty_argv; /* declared in pty.c */
extern int use_pty_argv;
static const char *app_name = "pterm";
char *x_get_default(const char *key)
{
#ifndef NOT_X_WINDOWS
Display *disp;
if ((disp = get_x11_display()) == NULL)
return NULL;
return XGetDefault(disp, app_name, key);
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
void fork_and_exec_self(int fd_to_close, ...)
{
/*
* Re-execing ourself is not an exact science under Unix. I do
* the best I can by using /proc/self/exe if available and by
* assuming argv[0] can be found on $PATH if not.
*
* Note that we also have to reconstruct the elements of the
* original argv which gtk swallowed, since the user wants the
* new session to appear on the same X display as the old one.
*/
char **args;
va_list ap;
int i, n;
int pid;
/*
* Collect the arguments with which to re-exec ourself.
*/
va_start(ap, fd_to_close);
n = 2; /* progname and terminating NULL */
n += ngtkargs;
while (va_arg(ap, char *) != NULL)
n++;
va_end(ap);
args = snewn(n, char *);
args[0] = progname;
args[n-1] = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ngtkargs; i++)
args[i+1] = gtkargvstart[i];
i++;
va_start(ap, fd_to_close);
while ((args[i++] = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL);
va_end(ap);
assert(i == n);
/*
* Do the double fork.
*/
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
sfree(args);
return;
}
if (pid == 0) {
int pid2 = fork();
if (pid2 < 0) {
perror("fork");
_exit(1);
} else if (pid2 > 0) {
/*
* First child has successfully forked second child. My
* Work Here Is Done. Note the use of _exit rather than
* exit: the latter appears to cause destroy messages
* to be sent to the X server. I suspect gtk uses
* atexit.
*/
_exit(0);
}
/*
* If we reach here, we are the second child, so we now
* actually perform the exec.
*/
if (fd_to_close >= 0)
close(fd_to_close);
execv("/proc/self/exe", args);
execvp(progname, args);
perror("exec");
_exit(127);
} else {
int status;
sfree(args);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
}
}
void launch_duplicate_session(Conf *conf)
{
/*
* For this feature we must marshal conf and (possibly) pty_argv
* into a byte stream, create a pipe, and send this byte stream
* to the child through the pipe.
*/
int i, ret, sersize, size;
char *data;
char option[80];
int pipefd[2];
if (pipe(pipefd) < 0) {
perror("pipe");
return;
}
size = sersize = conf_serialised_size(conf);
if (use_pty_argv && pty_argv) {
for (i = 0; pty_argv[i]; i++)
size += strlen(pty_argv[i]) + 1;
}
data = snewn(size, char);
conf_serialise(conf, data);
if (use_pty_argv && pty_argv) {
int p = sersize;
for (i = 0; pty_argv[i]; i++) {
strcpy(data + p, pty_argv[i]);
p += strlen(pty_argv[i]) + 1;
}
assert(p == size);
}
sprintf(option, "---[%d,%d]", pipefd[0], size);
noncloexec(pipefd[0]);
fork_and_exec_self(pipefd[1], option, NULL);
close(pipefd[0]);
i = ret = 0;
while (i < size && (ret = write(pipefd[1], data + i, size - i)) > 0)
i += ret;
if (ret < 0)
perror("write to pipe");
close(pipefd[1]);
sfree(data);
}
void launch_new_session(void)
{
fork_and_exec_self(-1, NULL);
}
void launch_saved_session(const char *str)
{
fork_and_exec_self(-1, "-load", str, NULL);
}
int read_dupsession_data(Conf *conf, char *arg)
{
int fd, i, ret, size, size_used;
char *data;
if (sscanf(arg, "---[%d,%d]", &fd, &size) != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed magic argument `%s'\n", appname, arg);
exit(1);
}
data = snewn(size, char);
i = ret = 0;
while (i < size && (ret = read(fd, data + i, size - i)) > 0)
i += ret;
if (ret < 0) {
perror("read from pipe");
exit(1);
} else if (i < size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected EOF in Duplicate Session data\n",
appname);
exit(1);
}
size_used = conf_deserialise(conf, data, size);
if (use_pty_argv && size > size_used) {
int n = 0;
i = size_used;
while (i < size) {
while (i < size && data[i]) i++;
if (i >= size) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed Duplicate Session data\n",
appname);
exit(1);
}
i++;
n++;
}
pty_argv = snewn(n+1, char *);
pty_argv[n] = NULL;
n = 0;
i = size_used;
while (i < size) {
char *p = data + i;
while (i < size && data[i]) i++;
assert(i < size);
i++;
pty_argv[n++] = dupstr(p);
}
}
sfree(data);
return 0;
}
static void help(FILE *fp) {
if(fprintf(fp,
"pterm option summary:\n"
"\n"
" --display DISPLAY Specify X display to use (note '--')\n"
" -name PREFIX Prefix when looking up resources (default: pterm)\n"
" -fn FONT Normal text font\n"
" -fb FONT Bold text font\n"
" -geometry GEOMETRY Position and size of window (size in characters)\n"
" -sl LINES Number of lines of scrollback\n"
" -fg COLOUR, -bg COLOUR Foreground/background colour\n"
" -bfg COLOUR, -bbg COLOUR Foreground/background bold colour\n"
" -cfg COLOUR, -bfg COLOUR Foreground/background cursor colour\n"
" -T TITLE Window title\n"
" -ut, +ut Do(default) or do not update utmp\n"
" -ls, +ls Do(default) or do not make shell a login shell\n"
" -sb, +sb Do(default) or do not display a scrollbar\n"
" -log PATH, -sessionlog PATH Log all output to a file\n"
" -nethack Map numeric keypad to hjklyubn direction keys\n"
" -xrm RESOURCE-STRING Set an X resource\n"
" -e COMMAND [ARGS...] Execute command (consumes all remaining args)\n"
) < 0 || fflush(fp) < 0) {
perror("output error");
exit(1);
}
}
static void version(FILE *fp) {
char *buildinfo_text = buildinfo("\n");
if(fprintf(fp, "%s: %s\n%s\n", appname, ver, buildinfo_text) < 0 ||
fflush(fp) < 0) {
perror("output error");
exit(1);
}
sfree(buildinfo_text);
}
static const char *geometry_string;
void cmdline_error(const char *p, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", appname);
va_start(ap, p);
vfprintf(stderr, p, ap);
va_end(ap);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}
void window_setup_error(const char *errmsg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", appname, errmsg);
exit(1);
}
int do_cmdline(int argc, char **argv, int do_everything, Conf *conf)
{
int err = 0;
char *val;
/*
* Macros to make argument handling easier. Note that because
* they need to call `continue', they cannot be contained in
* the usual do {...} while (0) wrapper to make them
* syntactically single statements; hence it is not legal to
* use one of these macros as an unbraced statement between
* `if' and `else'.
*/
#define EXPECTS_ARG { \
if (--argc <= 0) { \
err = 1; \
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s expects an argument\n", appname, p); \
continue; \
} else \
val = *++argv; \
}
#define SECOND_PASS_ONLY { if (!do_everything) continue; }
while (--argc > 0) {
const char *p = *++argv;
int ret;
/*
* Shameless cheating. Debian requires all X terminal
* emulators to support `-T title'; but
* cmdline_process_param will eat -T (it means no-pty) and
* complain that pterm doesn't support it. So, in pterm
* only, we convert -T into -title.
*/
if ((cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_NONNETWORK) &&
!strcmp(p, "-T"))
p = "-title";
ret = cmdline_process_param(p, (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL),
do_everything ? 1 : -1, conf);
if (ret == -2) {
cmdline_error("option \"%s\" requires an argument", p);
} else if (ret == 2) {
--argc, ++argv; /* skip next argument */
continue;
} else if (ret == 1) {
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(p, "-fn") || !strcmp(p, "-font")) {
FontSpec *fs;
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
fs = fontspec_new(val);
conf_set_fontspec(conf, CONF_font, fs);
fontspec_free(fs);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-fb")) {
FontSpec *fs;
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
fs = fontspec_new(val);
conf_set_fontspec(conf, CONF_boldfont, fs);
fontspec_free(fs);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-fw")) {
FontSpec *fs;
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
fs = fontspec_new(val);
conf_set_fontspec(conf, CONF_widefont, fs);
fontspec_free(fs);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-fwb")) {
FontSpec *fs;
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
fs = fontspec_new(val);
conf_set_fontspec(conf, CONF_wideboldfont, fs);
fontspec_free(fs);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-cs")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_str(conf, CONF_line_codepage, val);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-geometry")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
geometry_string = val;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-sl")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_savelines, atoi(val));
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-fg") || !strcmp(p, "-bg") ||
!strcmp(p, "-bfg") || !strcmp(p, "-bbg") ||
!strcmp(p, "-cfg") || !strcmp(p, "-cbg")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
{
#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
GdkRGBA rgba;
int success = gdk_rgba_parse(&rgba, val);
#else
GdkColor col;
int success = gdk_color_parse(val, &col);
#endif
if (!success) {
err = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to parse colour \"%s\"\n",
appname, val);
} else {
#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION(3,0,0)
int r = rgba.red * 255;
int g = rgba.green * 255;
int b = rgba.blue * 255;
#else
int r = col.red / 256;
int g = col.green / 256;
int b = col.blue / 256;
#endif
int index;
index = (!strcmp(p, "-fg") ? 0 :
!strcmp(p, "-bg") ? 2 :
!strcmp(p, "-bfg") ? 1 :
!strcmp(p, "-bbg") ? 3 :
!strcmp(p, "-cfg") ? 4 :
!strcmp(p, "-cbg") ? 5 : -1);
assert(index != -1);
conf_set_int_int(conf, CONF_colours, index*3+0, r);
conf_set_int_int(conf, CONF_colours, index*3+1, g);
conf_set_int_int(conf, CONF_colours, index*3+2, b);
}
}
} else if (use_pty_argv && !strcmp(p, "-e")) {
/* This option swallows all further arguments. */
if (!do_everything)
break;
if (--argc > 0) {
int i;
pty_argv = snewn(argc+1, char *);
++argv;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
pty_argv[i] = argv[i];
pty_argv[argc] = NULL;
break; /* finished command-line processing */
} else
err = 1, fprintf(stderr, "%s: -e expects an argument\n",
appname);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-title")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_str(conf, CONF_wintitle, val);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-log")) {
Filename *fn;
EXPECTS_ARG;
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
fn = filename_from_str(val);
conf_set_filename(conf, CONF_logfilename, fn);
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_logtype, LGTYP_DEBUG);
filename_free(fn);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-ut-") || !strcmp(p, "+ut")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_stamp_utmp, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-ut")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_stamp_utmp, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-ls-") || !strcmp(p, "+ls")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_login_shell, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-ls")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_login_shell, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-nethack")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_nethack_keypad, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-sb-") || !strcmp(p, "+sb")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_scrollbar, 0);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-sb")) {
SECOND_PASS_ONLY;
conf_set_int(conf, CONF_scrollbar, 1);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-name")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
app_name = val;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-xrm")) {
EXPECTS_ARG;
provide_xrm_string(val);
} else if(!strcmp(p, "-help") || !strcmp(p, "--help")) {
help(stdout);
exit(0);
} else if(!strcmp(p, "-version") || !strcmp(p, "--version")) {
version(stdout);
exit(0);
} else if (!strcmp(p, "-pgpfp")) {
pgp_fingerprints();
exit(1);
} else if (p[0] != '-') {
/* Non-option arguments not handled by cmdline.c are errors. */
if (do_everything) {
err = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected non-option argument '%s'\n",
appname, p);
}
} else {
err = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", appname, p);
}
}
return err;
}
GtkWidget *make_gtk_toplevel_window(void *frontend)
{
return gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
}
const int buildinfo_gtk_relevant = TRUE;
struct post_initial_config_box_ctx {
Conf *conf;
const char *geometry_string;
};
static void post_initial_config_box(void *vctx, int result)
{
struct post_initial_config_box_ctx ctx =
*(struct post_initial_config_box_ctx *)vctx;
sfree(vctx);
if (result > 0) {
new_session_window(ctx.conf, ctx.geometry_string);
} else if (result == 0) {
/* In this main(), which only runs one session in total, a
* negative result from the initial config box means we simply
* terminate. */
conf_free(ctx.conf);
gtk_main_quit();
}
}
void session_window_closed(void)
{
gtk_main_quit();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
Conf *conf;
int need_config_box;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
{
/* Call the function in ux{putty,pterm}.c to do app-type
* specific setup */
extern void setup(int);
setup(TRUE); /* TRUE means we are a one-session process */
}
progname = argv[0];
/*
* Copy the original argv before letting gtk_init fiddle with
* it. It will be required later.
*/
{
int i, oldargc;
gtkargvstart = snewn(argc-1, char *);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
gtkargvstart[i-1] = dupstr(argv[i]);
oldargc = argc;
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
ngtkargs = oldargc - argc;
}
conf = conf_new();
gtkcomm_setup();
/*
* Block SIGPIPE: if we attempt Duplicate Session or similar and
* it falls over in some way, we certainly don't want SIGPIPE
* terminating the main pterm/PuTTY. However, we'll have to
* unblock it again when pterm forks.
*/
block_signal(SIGPIPE, 1);
if (argc > 1 && !strncmp(argv[1], "---", 3)) {
extern const int dup_check_launchable;
read_dupsession_data(conf, argv[1]);
/* Splatter this argument so it doesn't clutter a ps listing */
smemclr(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
assert(!dup_check_launchable || conf_launchable(conf));
need_config_box = FALSE;
} else {
if (do_cmdline(argc, argv, 0, conf))
exit(1); /* pre-defaults pass to get -class */
do_defaults(NULL, conf);
if (do_cmdline(argc, argv, 1, conf))
exit(1); /* post-defaults, do everything */
cmdline_run_saved(conf);
if (cmdline_tooltype & TOOLTYPE_HOST_ARG)
need_config_box = !cmdline_host_ok(conf);
else
need_config_box = FALSE;
}
if (need_config_box) {
/*
* Put up the initial config box, which will pass the provided
* parameters (with conf updated) to new_session_window() when
* (if) the user selects Open. Or it might close without
* creating a session window, if the user selects Cancel. Or
* it might just create the session window immediately if this
* is a pterm-style app which doesn't have an initial config
* box at all.
*/
struct post_initial_config_box_ctx *ctx =
snew(struct post_initial_config_box_ctx);
ctx->conf = conf;
ctx->geometry_string = geometry_string;
initial_config_box(conf, post_initial_config_box, ctx);
} else {
/*
* No initial config needed; just create the session window
* now.
*/
new_session_window(conf, geometry_string);
}
gtk_main();
return 0;
}