mirror of
https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git
synced 2025-01-09 09:27:59 +00:00
d711cc849c
The old system I removed in commit 79d3c1783b
had both linear and
exponential phase types, but the new one only had exponential, because
at that point I'd just thrown away all the clients of the linear phase
type. But I'm going to add another one shortly, so I have to put it
back in.
1185 lines
38 KiB
C
1185 lines
38 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* cmdgen.c - command-line form of PuTTYgen
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
#include <time.h>
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "putty.h"
|
|
#include "ssh.h"
|
|
#include "sshkeygen.h"
|
|
#include "mpint.h"
|
|
|
|
static FILE *progress_fp = NULL;
|
|
static bool linear_progress_phase;
|
|
static unsigned last_progress_col;
|
|
|
|
static ProgressPhase cmdgen_progress_add_linear(
|
|
ProgressReceiver *prog, double c)
|
|
{
|
|
ProgressPhase ph = { .n = 0 };
|
|
return ph;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ProgressPhase cmdgen_progress_add_probabilistic(
|
|
ProgressReceiver *prog, double c, double p)
|
|
{
|
|
ProgressPhase ph = { .n = 1 };
|
|
return ph;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void cmdgen_progress_start_phase(ProgressReceiver *prog,
|
|
ProgressPhase p)
|
|
{
|
|
linear_progress_phase = (p.n == 0);
|
|
last_progress_col = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
static void cmdgen_progress_report(ProgressReceiver *prog, double p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned new_col = p * 64 + 0.5;
|
|
for (; last_progress_col < new_col; last_progress_col++)
|
|
fputc('+', progress_fp);
|
|
}
|
|
static void cmdgen_progress_report_attempt(ProgressReceiver *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
if (progress_fp) {
|
|
fputc('+', progress_fp);
|
|
fflush(progress_fp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
static void cmdgen_progress_report_phase_complete(ProgressReceiver *prog)
|
|
{
|
|
if (linear_progress_phase)
|
|
cmdgen_progress_report(prog, 1.0);
|
|
if (progress_fp) {
|
|
fputc('\n', progress_fp);
|
|
fflush(progress_fp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const ProgressReceiverVtable cmdgen_progress_vt = {
|
|
cmdgen_progress_add_linear,
|
|
cmdgen_progress_add_probabilistic,
|
|
null_progress_ready,
|
|
cmdgen_progress_start_phase,
|
|
cmdgen_progress_report,
|
|
cmdgen_progress_report_attempt,
|
|
cmdgen_progress_report_phase_complete,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static ProgressReceiver cmdgen_progress = { .vt = &cmdgen_progress_vt };
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stubs to let everything else link sensibly.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *x_get_default(const char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
void sk_cleanup(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void showversion(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *buildinfo_text = buildinfo("\n");
|
|
printf("puttygen: %s\n%s\n", ver, buildinfo_text);
|
|
sfree(buildinfo_text);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void usage(bool standalone)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(standalone ? stderr : stdout,
|
|
"Usage: puttygen ( keyfile | -t type [ -b bits ] )\n"
|
|
" [ -C comment ] [ -P ] [ -q ]\n"
|
|
" [ -o output-keyfile ] [ -O type | -l | -L"
|
|
" | -p ]\n");
|
|
if (standalone)
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"Use \"puttygen --help\" for more detail.\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void help(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Help message is an extended version of the usage message. So
|
|
* start with that, plus a version heading.
|
|
*/
|
|
printf("PuTTYgen: key generator and converter for the PuTTY tools\n"
|
|
"%s\n", ver);
|
|
usage(false);
|
|
printf(" -t specify key type when generating (ed25519, ecdsa, rsa, "
|
|
"dsa, rsa1)\n"
|
|
" -b specify number of bits when generating key\n"
|
|
" -C change or specify key comment\n"
|
|
" -P change key passphrase\n"
|
|
" -q quiet: do not display progress bar\n"
|
|
" -O specify output type:\n"
|
|
" private output PuTTY private key format\n"
|
|
" private-openssh export OpenSSH private key\n"
|
|
" private-openssh-new export OpenSSH private key "
|
|
"(force new format)\n"
|
|
" private-sshcom export ssh.com private key\n"
|
|
" public RFC 4716 / ssh.com public key\n"
|
|
" public-openssh OpenSSH public key\n"
|
|
" fingerprint output the key fingerprint\n"
|
|
" text output the key components as "
|
|
"'name=0x####'\n"
|
|
" -o specify output file\n"
|
|
" -l equivalent to `-O fingerprint'\n"
|
|
" -L equivalent to `-O public-openssh'\n"
|
|
" -p equivalent to `-O public'\n"
|
|
" --dump equivalent to `-O text'\n"
|
|
" --old-passphrase file\n"
|
|
" specify file containing old key passphrase\n"
|
|
" --new-passphrase file\n"
|
|
" specify file containing new key passphrase\n"
|
|
" --random-device device\n"
|
|
" specify device to read entropy from (e.g. /dev/urandom)\n"
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool move(char *from, char *to)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = rename(from, to);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This OS may require us to remove the original file first.
|
|
*/
|
|
remove(to);
|
|
ret = rename(from, to);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
perror("puttygen: cannot move new file on to old one");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *readpassphrase(const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
char *line;
|
|
|
|
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
|
|
if (!fp) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot open %s: %s\n",
|
|
filename, strerror(errno));
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
line = fgetline(fp);
|
|
if (line)
|
|
line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = '\0';
|
|
else if (ferror(fp))
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: error reading from %s: %s\n",
|
|
filename, strerror(errno));
|
|
else /* empty file */
|
|
line = dupstr("");
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
return line;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS 2048
|
|
|
|
/* For Unix in particular, but harmless if this main() is reused elsewhere */
|
|
const bool buildinfo_gtk_relevant = false;
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
char *infile = NULL;
|
|
Filename *infilename = NULL, *outfilename = NULL;
|
|
LoadedFile *infile_lf = NULL;
|
|
BinarySource *infile_bs = NULL;
|
|
enum { NOKEYGEN, RSA1, RSA2, DSA, ECDSA, ED25519 } keytype = NOKEYGEN;
|
|
char *outfile = NULL, *outfiletmp = NULL;
|
|
enum { PRIVATE, PUBLIC, PUBLICO, FP, OPENSSH_AUTO,
|
|
OPENSSH_NEW, SSHCOM, TEXT } outtype = PRIVATE;
|
|
int bits = -1;
|
|
const char *comment = NULL;
|
|
char *origcomment = NULL;
|
|
bool change_passphrase = false;
|
|
bool errs = false, nogo = false;
|
|
int intype = SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE;
|
|
int sshver = 0;
|
|
ssh2_userkey *ssh2key = NULL;
|
|
RSAKey *ssh1key = NULL;
|
|
strbuf *ssh2blob = NULL;
|
|
char *ssh2alg = NULL;
|
|
char *old_passphrase = NULL, *new_passphrase = NULL;
|
|
bool load_encrypted;
|
|
const char *random_device = NULL;
|
|
int exit_status = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (is_interactive())
|
|
progress_fp = stderr;
|
|
|
|
#define RETURN(status) do { exit_status = (status); goto out; } while (0)
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* Parse the command line to figure out what we've been asked to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If run with no arguments at all, print the usage message and
|
|
* return success.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (argc <= 1) {
|
|
usage(true);
|
|
RETURN(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse command line arguments.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (--argc) {
|
|
char *p = *++argv;
|
|
if (p[0] == '-' && p[1]) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* An option.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (p && *++p) {
|
|
char c = *p;
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case '-': {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Long option.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *opt, *val;
|
|
opt = p++; /* opt will have _one_ leading - */
|
|
while (*p && *p != '=')
|
|
p++; /* find end of option */
|
|
if (*p == '=') {
|
|
*p++ = '\0';
|
|
val = p;
|
|
} else
|
|
val = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(opt, "-help")) {
|
|
if (val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects no argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
help();
|
|
nogo = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-version")) {
|
|
if (val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects no argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
showversion();
|
|
nogo = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-pgpfp")) {
|
|
if (val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects no argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* support --pgpfp for consistency */
|
|
pgp_fingerprints();
|
|
nogo = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-old-passphrase")) {
|
|
if (!val && argc > 1)
|
|
--argc, val = *++argv;
|
|
if (!val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects an argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
old_passphrase = readpassphrase(val);
|
|
if (!old_passphrase)
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-new-passphrase")) {
|
|
if (!val && argc > 1)
|
|
--argc, val = *++argv;
|
|
if (!val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects an argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
new_passphrase = readpassphrase(val);
|
|
if (!new_passphrase)
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-random-device")) {
|
|
if (!val && argc > 1)
|
|
--argc, val = *++argv;
|
|
if (!val) {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
|
|
" expects an argument\n", opt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
random_device = val;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-dump")) {
|
|
outtype = TEXT;
|
|
} else {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"puttygen: no such option `-%s'\n", opt);
|
|
}
|
|
p = NULL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
case 'V':
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
/*
|
|
* Option requiring no parameter.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
help();
|
|
nogo = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'V':
|
|
showversion();
|
|
nogo = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P':
|
|
change_passphrase = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
outtype = FP;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'L':
|
|
outtype = PUBLICO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
outtype = PUBLIC;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
progress_fp = NULL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
case 'O':
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
/*
|
|
* Option requiring parameter.
|
|
*/
|
|
p++;
|
|
if (!*p && argc > 1)
|
|
--argc, p = *++argv;
|
|
else if (!*p) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%c' expects a"
|
|
" parameter\n", c);
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now c is the option and p is the parameter.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 't':
|
|
if (!strcmp(p, "rsa") || !strcmp(p, "rsa2"))
|
|
keytype = RSA2, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "rsa1"))
|
|
keytype = RSA1, sshver = 1;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "dsa") || !strcmp(p, "dss"))
|
|
keytype = DSA, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "ecdsa"))
|
|
keytype = ECDSA, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "ed25519"))
|
|
keytype = ED25519, sshver = 2;
|
|
else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"puttygen: unknown key type `%s'\n", p);
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
bits = atoi(p);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
comment = p;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'O':
|
|
if (!strcmp(p, "public"))
|
|
outtype = PUBLIC;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "public-openssh"))
|
|
outtype = PUBLICO;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "private"))
|
|
outtype = PRIVATE;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "fingerprint"))
|
|
outtype = FP;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "private-openssh"))
|
|
outtype = OPENSSH_AUTO, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "private-openssh-new"))
|
|
outtype = OPENSSH_NEW, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "private-sshcom"))
|
|
outtype = SSHCOM, sshver = 2;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(p, "text"))
|
|
outtype = TEXT;
|
|
else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"puttygen: unknown output type `%s'\n", p);
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
outfile = p;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p = NULL; /* prevent continued processing */
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unrecognised option.
|
|
*/
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: no such option `-%c'\n", c);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* A non-option argument.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!infile)
|
|
infile = p;
|
|
else {
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot handle more than one"
|
|
" input file\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bits == -1) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* No explicit key size was specified. Default varies
|
|
* depending on key type.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (keytype) {
|
|
case ECDSA:
|
|
bits = 384;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ED25519:
|
|
bits = 255;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
bits = DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (keytype == ECDSA && (bits != 256 && bits != 384 && bits != 521)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: invalid bits for ECDSA, choose 256, 384 or 521\n");
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (keytype == ED25519 && (bits != 255) && (bits != 256)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: invalid bits for ED25519, choose 255\n");
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (keytype == RSA2 || keytype == RSA1 || keytype == DSA) {
|
|
if (bits < 256) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot generate %s keys shorter than"
|
|
" 256 bits\n", (keytype == DSA ? "DSA" : "RSA"));
|
|
errs = true;
|
|
} else if (bits < DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: warning: %s keys shorter than"
|
|
" %d bits are probably not secure\n",
|
|
(keytype == DSA ? "DSA" : "RSA"), DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS);
|
|
/* but this is just a warning, so proceed anyway */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (errs)
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
|
|
if (nogo)
|
|
RETURN(0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If run with at least one argument _but_ not the required
|
|
* ones, print the usage message and return failure.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!infile && keytype == NOKEYGEN) {
|
|
usage(true);
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* Figure out further details of exactly what we're going to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bomb out if we've been asked to both load and generate a
|
|
* key.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (keytype != NOKEYGEN && infile) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot both load and generate a key\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We must save the private part when generating a new key.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (keytype != NOKEYGEN &&
|
|
(outtype != PRIVATE && outtype != OPENSSH_AUTO &&
|
|
outtype != OPENSSH_NEW && outtype != SSHCOM && outtype != TEXT)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this would generate a new key but "
|
|
"discard the private part\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Analyse the type of the input file, in case this affects our
|
|
* course of action.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (infile) {
|
|
const char *load_error;
|
|
|
|
infilename = filename_from_str(infile);
|
|
if (!strcmp(infile, "-"))
|
|
infile_lf = lf_load_keyfile_fp(stdin, &load_error);
|
|
else
|
|
infile_lf = lf_load_keyfile(infilename, &load_error);
|
|
|
|
if (!infile_lf) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to load file `%s': %s\n",
|
|
infile, load_error);
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
infile_bs = BinarySource_UPCAST(infile_lf);
|
|
intype = key_type_s(infile_bs);
|
|
BinarySource_REWIND(infile_bs);
|
|
|
|
switch (intype) {
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN:
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to load file `%s': %s\n",
|
|
infile, key_type_to_str(intype));
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC:
|
|
if (sshver == 2) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-1 to SSH-2 keys"
|
|
" not supported\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
sshver = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM:
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-2 to SSH-1 keys"
|
|
" not supported\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
sshver = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_AUTO:
|
|
default:
|
|
unreachable("Should never see these types on an input file");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the default output file, if none is provided.
|
|
*
|
|
* This will usually be equal to stdout, except that if the
|
|
* input and output file formats are the same then the default
|
|
* output is to overwrite the input.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also in this code, we bomb out if the input and output file
|
|
* formats are the same and no other action is performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
|
|
(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
|
|
(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM && outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO) ||
|
|
(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW && outtype == OPENSSH_NEW) ||
|
|
(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM && outtype == SSHCOM)) {
|
|
if (!outfile) {
|
|
outfile = infile;
|
|
outfiletmp = dupcat(outfile, ".tmp");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!change_passphrase && !comment) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this command would perform no useful"
|
|
" action\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!outfile) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bomb out rather than automatically choosing to write
|
|
* a private key file to stdout.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (outtype == PRIVATE || outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO ||
|
|
outtype == OPENSSH_NEW || outtype == SSHCOM) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: need to specify an output file\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Figure out whether we need to load the encrypted part of the
|
|
* key. This will be the case if either (a) we need to write
|
|
* out a private key format, or (b) the entire input key file
|
|
* is encrypted.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (outtype == PRIVATE || outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO ||
|
|
outtype == OPENSSH_NEW || outtype == SSHCOM ||
|
|
intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM ||
|
|
intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW ||
|
|
intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM)
|
|
load_encrypted = true;
|
|
else
|
|
load_encrypted = false;
|
|
|
|
if (load_encrypted && (intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC ||
|
|
intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716 ||
|
|
intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH)) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot perform this action on a "
|
|
"public-key-only input file\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* Now we're ready to actually do some stuff.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Either load or generate a key.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (keytype != NOKEYGEN) {
|
|
char *entropy;
|
|
char default_comment[80];
|
|
struct tm tm;
|
|
|
|
tm = ltime();
|
|
if (keytype == DSA)
|
|
strftime(default_comment, 30, "dsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
|
|
else if (keytype == ECDSA)
|
|
strftime(default_comment, 30, "ecdsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
|
|
else if (keytype == ED25519)
|
|
strftime(default_comment, 30, "ed25519-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
|
|
else
|
|
strftime(default_comment, 30, "rsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
|
|
|
|
entropy = get_random_data(bits / 8, random_device);
|
|
if (!entropy) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: failed to collect entropy, "
|
|
"could not generate key\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
random_setup_special();
|
|
random_reseed(make_ptrlen(entropy, bits / 8));
|
|
smemclr(entropy, bits/8);
|
|
sfree(entropy);
|
|
|
|
PrimeGenerationContext *pgc = primegen_new_context(
|
|
&primegen_probabilistic);
|
|
|
|
if (keytype == DSA) {
|
|
struct dss_key *dsskey = snew(struct dss_key);
|
|
dsa_generate(dsskey, bits, pgc, &cmdgen_progress);
|
|
ssh2key = snew(ssh2_userkey);
|
|
ssh2key->key = &dsskey->sshk;
|
|
ssh1key = NULL;
|
|
} else if (keytype == ECDSA) {
|
|
struct ecdsa_key *ek = snew(struct ecdsa_key);
|
|
ecdsa_generate(ek, bits);
|
|
ssh2key = snew(ssh2_userkey);
|
|
ssh2key->key = &ek->sshk;
|
|
ssh1key = NULL;
|
|
} else if (keytype == ED25519) {
|
|
struct eddsa_key *ek = snew(struct eddsa_key);
|
|
eddsa_generate(ek, bits);
|
|
ssh2key = snew(ssh2_userkey);
|
|
ssh2key->key = &ek->sshk;
|
|
ssh1key = NULL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
RSAKey *rsakey = snew(RSAKey);
|
|
rsa_generate(rsakey, bits, pgc, &cmdgen_progress);
|
|
rsakey->comment = NULL;
|
|
if (keytype == RSA1) {
|
|
ssh1key = rsakey;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ssh2key = snew(ssh2_userkey);
|
|
ssh2key->key = &rsakey->sshk;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
primegen_free_context(pgc);
|
|
|
|
if (ssh2key)
|
|
ssh2key->comment = dupstr(default_comment);
|
|
if (ssh1key)
|
|
ssh1key->comment = dupstr(default_comment);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
const char *error = NULL;
|
|
bool encrypted;
|
|
|
|
assert(infile != NULL);
|
|
|
|
sfree(origcomment);
|
|
origcomment = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find out whether the input key is encrypted.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1)
|
|
encrypted = rsa1_encrypted_s(infile_bs, &origcomment);
|
|
else if (intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2)
|
|
encrypted = ppk_encrypted_s(infile_bs, &origcomment);
|
|
else
|
|
encrypted = import_encrypted_s(infilename, infile_bs,
|
|
intype, &origcomment);
|
|
BinarySource_REWIND(infile_bs);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If so, ask for a passphrase.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (encrypted && load_encrypted) {
|
|
if (!old_passphrase) {
|
|
prompts_t *p = new_prompts();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
p->to_server = false;
|
|
p->from_server = false;
|
|
p->name = dupstr("SSH key passphrase");
|
|
add_prompt(p, dupstr("Enter passphrase to load key: "), false);
|
|
ret = console_get_userpass_input(p);
|
|
assert(ret >= 0);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
free_prompts(p);
|
|
perror("puttygen: unable to read passphrase");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
old_passphrase = prompt_get_result(p->prompts[0]);
|
|
free_prompts(p);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
old_passphrase = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (intype) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC:
|
|
ssh1key = snew(RSAKey);
|
|
memset(ssh1key, 0, sizeof(RSAKey));
|
|
if (!load_encrypted) {
|
|
strbuf *blob;
|
|
BinarySource src[1];
|
|
|
|
sfree(origcomment);
|
|
origcomment = NULL;
|
|
|
|
blob = strbuf_new();
|
|
|
|
ret = rsa1_loadpub_s(infile_bs, BinarySink_UPCAST(blob),
|
|
&origcomment, &error);
|
|
BinarySource_BARE_INIT(src, blob->u, blob->len);
|
|
get_rsa_ssh1_pub(src, ssh1key, RSA_SSH1_EXPONENT_FIRST);
|
|
strbuf_free(blob);
|
|
|
|
ssh1key->comment = dupstr(origcomment);
|
|
ssh1key->private_exponent = NULL;
|
|
ssh1key->p = NULL;
|
|
ssh1key->q = NULL;
|
|
ssh1key->iqmp = NULL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = rsa1_load_s(infile_bs, ssh1key, old_passphrase, &error);
|
|
}
|
|
BinarySource_REWIND(infile_bs);
|
|
if (ret > 0)
|
|
error = NULL;
|
|
else if (!error)
|
|
error = "unknown error";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH:
|
|
if (!load_encrypted) {
|
|
sfree(origcomment);
|
|
origcomment = NULL;
|
|
ssh2blob = strbuf_new();
|
|
if (ppk_loadpub_s(infile_bs, &ssh2alg,
|
|
BinarySink_UPCAST(ssh2blob),
|
|
&origcomment, &error)) {
|
|
const ssh_keyalg *alg = find_pubkey_alg(ssh2alg);
|
|
if (alg)
|
|
bits = ssh_key_public_bits(
|
|
alg, ptrlen_from_strbuf(ssh2blob));
|
|
else
|
|
bits = -1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
strbuf_free(ssh2blob);
|
|
ssh2blob = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
sfree(ssh2alg);
|
|
} else {
|
|
ssh2key = ppk_load_s(infile_bs, old_passphrase, &error);
|
|
}
|
|
BinarySource_REWIND(infile_bs);
|
|
if ((ssh2key && ssh2key != SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) || ssh2blob)
|
|
error = NULL;
|
|
else if (!error) {
|
|
if (ssh2key == SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
|
|
error = "wrong passphrase";
|
|
else
|
|
error = "unknown error";
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW:
|
|
case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM:
|
|
ssh2key = import_ssh2_s(infile_bs, intype, old_passphrase, &error);
|
|
if (ssh2key) {
|
|
if (ssh2key != SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
|
|
error = NULL;
|
|
else
|
|
error = "wrong passphrase";
|
|
} else if (!error)
|
|
error = "unknown error";
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
unreachable("bad input key type");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: error loading `%s': %s\n",
|
|
infile, error);
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Change the comment if asked to.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (comment) {
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
assert(ssh1key);
|
|
sfree(ssh1key->comment);
|
|
ssh1key->comment = dupstr(comment);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(ssh2key);
|
|
sfree(ssh2key->comment);
|
|
ssh2key->comment = dupstr(comment);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unless we're changing the passphrase, the old one (if any) is a
|
|
* reasonable default.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!change_passphrase && old_passphrase && !new_passphrase)
|
|
new_passphrase = dupstr(old_passphrase);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prompt for a new passphrase if we have been asked to, or if
|
|
* we have just generated a key.
|
|
*
|
|
* In the latter case, an exception is if we're producing text
|
|
* output, because that output format doesn't support encryption
|
|
* in any case.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!new_passphrase && (change_passphrase ||
|
|
(keytype != NOKEYGEN && outtype != TEXT))) {
|
|
prompts_t *p = new_prompts();
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
p->to_server = false;
|
|
p->from_server = false;
|
|
p->name = dupstr("New SSH key passphrase");
|
|
add_prompt(p, dupstr("Enter passphrase to save key: "), false);
|
|
add_prompt(p, dupstr("Re-enter passphrase to verify: "), false);
|
|
ret = console_get_userpass_input(p);
|
|
assert(ret >= 0);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
free_prompts(p);
|
|
perror("puttygen: unable to read new passphrase");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (strcmp(prompt_get_result_ref(p->prompts[0]),
|
|
prompt_get_result_ref(p->prompts[1]))) {
|
|
free_prompts(p);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: passphrases do not match\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
new_passphrase = prompt_get_result(p->prompts[0]);
|
|
free_prompts(p);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (new_passphrase && !*new_passphrase) {
|
|
sfree(new_passphrase);
|
|
new_passphrase = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write output.
|
|
*
|
|
* (In the case where outfile and outfiletmp are both NULL,
|
|
* there is no semantic reason to initialise outfilename at
|
|
* all; but we have to write _something_ to it or some compiler
|
|
* will probably complain that it might be used uninitialised.)
|
|
*/
|
|
if (outfiletmp)
|
|
outfilename = filename_from_str(outfiletmp);
|
|
else
|
|
outfilename = filename_from_str(outfile ? outfile : "");
|
|
|
|
switch (outtype) {
|
|
bool ret;
|
|
int real_outtype;
|
|
|
|
case PRIVATE:
|
|
random_ref(); /* we'll need a few random bytes in the save file */
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
assert(ssh1key);
|
|
ret = rsa1_save_f(outfilename, ssh1key, new_passphrase);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to save SSH-1 private key\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(ssh2key);
|
|
ret = ppk_save_f(outfilename, ssh2key, new_passphrase);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to save SSH-2 private key\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (outfiletmp) {
|
|
if (!move(outfiletmp, outfile))
|
|
RETURN(1); /* rename failed */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PUBLIC:
|
|
case PUBLICO: {
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
|
|
if (outfile) {
|
|
fp = f_open(outfilename, "w", false);
|
|
if (!fp) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open output file\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
fp = stdout;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
ssh1_write_pubkey(fp, ssh1key);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!ssh2blob) {
|
|
assert(ssh2key);
|
|
ssh2blob = strbuf_new();
|
|
ssh_key_public_blob(ssh2key->key, BinarySink_UPCAST(ssh2blob));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssh2_write_pubkey(fp, ssh2key ? ssh2key->comment : origcomment,
|
|
ssh2blob->s, ssh2blob->len,
|
|
(outtype == PUBLIC ?
|
|
SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716 :
|
|
SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (outfile)
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case FP: {
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
char *fingerprint;
|
|
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
assert(ssh1key);
|
|
fingerprint = rsa_ssh1_fingerprint(ssh1key);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (ssh2key) {
|
|
fingerprint = ssh2_fingerprint(ssh2key->key);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(ssh2blob);
|
|
fingerprint = ssh2_fingerprint_blob(
|
|
ptrlen_from_strbuf(ssh2blob));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (outfile) {
|
|
fp = f_open(outfilename, "w", false);
|
|
if (!fp) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open output file\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
fp = stdout;
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(fp, "%s\n", fingerprint);
|
|
if (outfile)
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
|
|
sfree(fingerprint);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case OPENSSH_AUTO:
|
|
case OPENSSH_NEW:
|
|
case SSHCOM:
|
|
assert(sshver == 2);
|
|
assert(ssh2key);
|
|
random_ref(); /* both foreign key types require randomness,
|
|
* for IV or padding */
|
|
switch (outtype) {
|
|
case OPENSSH_AUTO:
|
|
real_outtype = SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_AUTO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case OPENSSH_NEW:
|
|
real_outtype = SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SSHCOM:
|
|
real_outtype = SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
unreachable("control flow goof");
|
|
}
|
|
ret = export_ssh2(outfilename, real_outtype, ssh2key, new_passphrase);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to export key\n");
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (outfiletmp) {
|
|
if (!move(outfiletmp, outfile))
|
|
RETURN(1); /* rename failed */
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TEXT: {
|
|
key_components *kc;
|
|
if (sshver == 1) {
|
|
assert(ssh1key);
|
|
kc = rsa_components(ssh1key);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (ssh2key) {
|
|
kc = ssh_key_components(ssh2key->key);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(ssh2blob);
|
|
|
|
BinarySource src[1];
|
|
BinarySource_BARE_INIT_PL(src, ptrlen_from_strbuf(ssh2blob));
|
|
ptrlen algname = get_string(src);
|
|
const ssh_keyalg *alg = find_pubkey_alg_len(algname);
|
|
if (!alg) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot extract key components "
|
|
"from public key of unknown type '%.*s'\n",
|
|
PTRLEN_PRINTF(algname));
|
|
RETURN(1);
|
|
}
|
|
ssh_key *sk = ssh_key_new_pub(
|
|
alg, ptrlen_from_strbuf(ssh2blob));
|
|
kc = ssh_key_components(sk);
|
|
ssh_key_free(sk);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FILE *fp;
|
|
if (outfile) {
|
|
fp = f_open(outfilename, "w", false);
|
|
if (!fp) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open output file\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
fp = stdout;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < kc->ncomponents; i++) {
|
|
if (kc->components[i].is_mp_int) {
|
|
char *hex = mp_get_hex(kc->components[i].mp);
|
|
fprintf(fp, "%s=0x%s\n", kc->components[i].name, hex);
|
|
smemclr(hex, strlen(hex));
|
|
sfree(hex);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(fp, "%s=\"", kc->components[i].name);
|
|
write_c_string_literal(fp, ptrlen_from_asciz(
|
|
kc->components[i].text));
|
|
fputs("\"\n", fp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (outfile)
|
|
fclose(fp);
|
|
key_components_free(kc);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
#undef RETURN
|
|
|
|
if (old_passphrase) {
|
|
smemclr(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase));
|
|
sfree(old_passphrase);
|
|
}
|
|
if (new_passphrase) {
|
|
smemclr(new_passphrase, strlen(new_passphrase));
|
|
sfree(new_passphrase);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ssh1key) {
|
|
freersakey(ssh1key);
|
|
sfree(ssh1key);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ssh2key && ssh2key != SSH2_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
|
|
sfree(ssh2key->comment);
|
|
if (ssh2key->key)
|
|
ssh_key_free(ssh2key->key);
|
|
sfree(ssh2key);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ssh2blob)
|
|
strbuf_free(ssh2blob);
|
|
sfree(origcomment);
|
|
if (infilename)
|
|
filename_free(infilename);
|
|
if (infile_lf)
|
|
lf_free(infile_lf);
|
|
if (outfilename)
|
|
filename_free(outfilename);
|
|
sfree(outfiletmp);
|
|
|
|
return exit_status;
|
|
}
|