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putty-source/utils/unicode-known.c
Simon Tatham 9e01de7c2b decode_utf8: add an enumeration of failure reasons.
Now you can optionally get back an enum value indicating whether the
character was successfully decoded, or whether U+FFFD was substituted
due to some kind of problem, and if the latter, what problem.

For a start, this allows distinguishing 'real' U+FFFD (encoded
legitimately in the input) from one invented by the decoder. Also, it
allows the recipient of the decode to treat failures differently,
either by passing on a useful error report to the user (as
utf8_unknown_char now does) or by doing something special.

In particular, there are two distinct error codes for a truncated
UTF-8 encoding, depending on whether it was truncated by the end of
the input or by encountering a non-continuation byte. The former code
means that the string is not legal UTF-8 _as it is_, but doesn't rule
out it being a (bytewise) prefix of a legal UTF-8 string - so if a
client is receiving UTF-8 data a byte at a time, they can treat that
error code specially and not make it a fatal error.
2023-02-17 17:16:54 +00:00

60 lines
1.7 KiB
C

/*
* Check a UTF-8 string to ensure every character in it is part of the
* version of Unicode that we understand.
*
* (If it isn't, then we don't know what combining properties it has,
* so we can't safely NFC it and rely on the result not changing when
* we later update our Unicode version.)
*/
#include "misc.h"
#include "unicode/version.h"
static bool known(unsigned c)
{
struct range {
unsigned start, end;
};
static const struct range ranges[] = {
#include "unicode/known_chars.h"
};
const struct range *start = ranges, *end = start + lenof(ranges);
while (end > start) {
const struct range *curr = start + (end-start) / 2;
if (c < curr->start)
end = curr;
else if (c > curr->end)
start = curr + 1;
else
return true;
}
return false;
};
char *utf8_unknown_char(ptrlen input)
{
BinarySource src[1];
BinarySource_BARE_INIT_PL(src, input);
for (size_t nchars = 0; get_avail(src); nchars++) {
DecodeUTF8Failure err;
unsigned c = decode_utf8(src, &err);
if (err != DUTF8_SUCCESS)
return dupprintf(
"cannot normalise this string: UTF-8 decoding error "
"at character position %"SIZEu", byte position %"SIZEu": %s",
nchars, src->pos, decode_utf8_error_strings[err]);
if (!known(c))
return dupprintf(
"cannot stably normalise this string: code point %04X "
"(at character position %"SIZEu", byte position %"SIZEu") "
"is not in Unicode %s", c, nchars, src->pos,
UNICODE_VERSION_SHORT);
}
return NULL;
}