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mirror of https://git.tartarus.org/simon/putty.git synced 2025-01-08 08:58:00 +00:00
putty-source/defs.h
Simon Tatham 841bf321d4 New abstraction for command-line arguments.
This begins the process of enabling our Windows applications to handle
Unicode characters on their command lines which don't fit in the
system code page.

Instead of passing plain strings to cmdline_process_param, we now pass
a partially opaque and platform-specific thing called a CmdlineArg.
This has a method that extracts the argument word as a default-encoded
string, and another one that tries to extract it as UTF-8 (though it
may fail if the UTF-8 isn't available).

On Windows, the command line is now constructed by calling
split_into_argv_w on the Unicode command line returned by
GetCommandLineW(), and the UTF-8 method returns text converted
directly from that wide-character form, not going via the system code
page. So it _can_ include UTF-8 characters that wouldn't have
round-tripped via CP_ACP.

This commit introduces the abstraction and switches over the
cross-platform and Windows argv-handling code to use it, with minimal
functional change. Nothing yet tries to call cmdline_arg_get_utf8().

I say 'cross-platform and Windows' because on the Unix side there's
still a lot of use of plain old argv which I haven't converted. That
would be a much larger project, and isn't currently needed: the
_current_ aim of this abstraction is to get the right things to happen
relating to Unicode on Windows, so for code that doesn't run on
Windows anyway, it's not adding value. (Also there's a tension with
GTK, which wants to talk to standard argv and extract arguments _it_
knows about, so at the very least we'd have to let it munge argv
before importing it into this new system.)
2024-09-26 11:30:07 +01:00

283 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* defs.h: initial definitions for PuTTY.
*
* The rule about this header file is that it can't depend on any
* other header file in this code base. This is where we define
* things, as much as we can, that other headers will want to refer
* to, such as opaque structure types and their associated typedefs,
* or macros that are used by other headers.
*/
#ifndef PUTTY_DEFS_H
#define PUTTY_DEFS_H
#ifdef NDEBUG
/*
* PuTTY is a security project, so assertions are important - if an
* assumption is violated, proceeding anyway may have far worse
* consequences than simple program termination. This check and #error
* should arrange that we don't ever accidentally compile assertions
* out.
*/
#error Do not compile this code base with NDEBUG defined!
#endif
#if HAVE_CMAKE_H
#include "cmake.h"
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* for __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT */
#include <stdbool.h>
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER < 1800
/* Work around lack of inttypes.h and strtoumax in older MSVC */
#define PRIx32 "x"
#define PRIu32 "u"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"
#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
#define SCNu64 "I64u"
#define SIZEx "Ix"
#define SIZEu "Iu"
uintmax_t strtoumax(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
/* Also, define a LEGACY_WINDOWS flag to enable other workarounds */
#define LEGACY_WINDOWS
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
/* Because we still support older MSVC libraries which don't recognise the
* standard C "z" modifier for size_t-sized integers, we must use an
* inttypes.h-style macro for those */
#define SIZEx "zx"
#define SIZEu "zu"
#endif
#if defined __GNUC__ || defined __clang__
/*
* On MinGW, the correct compiler format checking for vsnprintf() etc
* can depend on compile-time flags; these control whether you get
* ISO C or Microsoft's non-standard format strings.
* We sometimes use __attribute__ ((format)) for our own printf-like
* functions, which are ultimately interpreted by the toolchain-chosen
* printf, so we need to take that into account to get correct warnings.
*/
#ifdef __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT
#define PRINTF_LIKE(fmt_index, ellipsis_index) \
__attribute__ ((format (__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, fmt_index, ellipsis_index)))
#else
#define PRINTF_LIKE(fmt_index, ellipsis_index) \
__attribute__ ((format (printf, fmt_index, ellipsis_index)))
#endif
#else /* __GNUC__ */
#define PRINTF_LIKE(fmt_index, ellipsis_index)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
typedef struct conf_tag Conf;
typedef struct ConfKeyInfo ConfKeyInfo;
typedef struct ConfSaveEnumValue ConfSaveEnumValue;
typedef struct ConfSaveEnumType ConfSaveEnumType;
typedef struct CmdlineArgList CmdlineArgList;
typedef struct CmdlineArg CmdlineArg;
typedef struct terminal_tag Terminal;
typedef struct term_utf8_decode term_utf8_decode;
typedef struct Filename Filename;
typedef struct FontSpec FontSpec;
typedef struct bufchain_tag bufchain;
typedef struct strbuf strbuf;
typedef struct LoadedFile LoadedFile;
typedef struct RSAKey RSAKey;
typedef struct BinarySink BinarySink;
typedef struct BinarySource BinarySource;
typedef struct stdio_sink stdio_sink;
typedef struct bufchain_sink bufchain_sink;
typedef struct buffer_sink buffer_sink;
typedef struct handle_sink handle_sink;
typedef struct IdempotentCallback IdempotentCallback;
typedef struct SockAddr SockAddr;
typedef struct Socket Socket;
typedef struct Plug Plug;
typedef struct SocketEndpointInfo SocketEndpointInfo;
typedef struct DeferredSocketOpener DeferredSocketOpener;
typedef struct DeferredSocketOpenerVtable DeferredSocketOpenerVtable;
typedef struct Backend Backend;
typedef struct BackendVtable BackendVtable;
typedef struct Interactor Interactor;
typedef struct InteractorVtable InteractorVtable;
typedef struct InteractionReadySeat InteractionReadySeat;
typedef struct Ldisc_tag Ldisc;
typedef struct LogContext LogContext;
typedef struct LogPolicy LogPolicy;
typedef struct LogPolicyVtable LogPolicyVtable;
typedef struct TermLineEditor TermLineEditor;
typedef struct TermLineEditorCallbackReceiver TermLineEditorCallbackReceiver;
typedef struct TermLineEditorCallbackReceiverVtable
TermLineEditorCallbackReceiverVtable;
typedef struct Seat Seat;
typedef struct SeatVtable SeatVtable;
typedef struct SeatDialogText SeatDialogText;
typedef struct SeatDialogTextItem SeatDialogTextItem;
typedef struct SeatDialogPromptDescriptions SeatDialogPromptDescriptions;
typedef struct SeatPromptResult SeatPromptResult;
typedef struct cmdline_get_passwd_input_state cmdline_get_passwd_input_state;
typedef struct TermWin TermWin;
typedef struct TermWinVtable TermWinVtable;
typedef struct Ssh Ssh;
typedef struct mp_int mp_int;
typedef struct MontyContext MontyContext;
typedef struct WeierstrassCurve WeierstrassCurve;
typedef struct WeierstrassPoint WeierstrassPoint;
typedef struct MontgomeryCurve MontgomeryCurve;
typedef struct MontgomeryPoint MontgomeryPoint;
typedef struct EdwardsCurve EdwardsCurve;
typedef struct EdwardsPoint EdwardsPoint;
typedef struct SshServerConfig SshServerConfig;
typedef struct SftpServer SftpServer;
typedef struct SftpServerVtable SftpServerVtable;
typedef struct Channel Channel;
typedef struct SshChannel SshChannel;
typedef struct mainchan mainchan;
typedef struct CertExprBuilder CertExprBuilder;
typedef struct ssh_sharing_state ssh_sharing_state;
typedef struct ssh_sharing_connstate ssh_sharing_connstate;
typedef struct share_channel share_channel;
typedef struct PortFwdManager PortFwdManager;
typedef struct PortFwdRecord PortFwdRecord;
typedef struct ConnectionLayer ConnectionLayer;
typedef struct prng prng;
typedef struct ssh_hashalg ssh_hashalg;
typedef struct ssh_hash ssh_hash;
typedef struct ssh_kex ssh_kex;
typedef struct ssh_kexes ssh_kexes;
typedef struct ssh_keyalg ssh_keyalg;
typedef struct ssh_key ssh_key;
typedef struct ssh_compressor ssh_compressor;
typedef struct ssh_decompressor ssh_decompressor;
typedef struct ssh_compression_alg ssh_compression_alg;
typedef struct ssh2_userkey ssh2_userkey;
typedef struct ssh2_macalg ssh2_macalg;
typedef struct ssh2_mac ssh2_mac;
typedef struct ssh_cipheralg ssh_cipheralg;
typedef struct ssh_cipher ssh_cipher;
typedef struct ssh2_ciphers ssh2_ciphers;
typedef struct dh_ctx dh_ctx;
typedef struct ecdh_key ecdh_key;
typedef struct ecdh_keyalg ecdh_keyalg;
typedef struct NTRUKeyPair NTRUKeyPair;
typedef struct NTRUEncodeSchedule NTRUEncodeSchedule;
typedef struct RFC6979 RFC6979;
typedef struct RFC6979Result RFC6979Result;
typedef struct dlgparam dlgparam;
typedef struct dlgcontrol dlgcontrol;
typedef struct settings_w settings_w;
typedef struct settings_r settings_r;
typedef struct settings_e settings_e;
typedef struct ca_options ca_options;
typedef struct host_ca host_ca;
typedef struct host_ca_enum host_ca_enum;
typedef struct SessionSpecial SessionSpecial;
typedef struct StripCtrlChars StripCtrlChars;
typedef struct BidiContext BidiContext;
/*
* A small structure wrapping up a (pointer, length) pair so that it
* can be conveniently passed to or from a function.
*/
typedef struct ptrlen {
const void *ptr;
size_t len;
} ptrlen;
typedef struct logblank_t logblank_t;
typedef struct BinaryPacketProtocol BinaryPacketProtocol;
typedef struct PacketProtocolLayer PacketProtocolLayer;
struct unicode_data;
/* Do a compile-time type-check of 'to_check' (without evaluating it),
* as a side effect of returning the value 'to_return'. Note that
* although this macro double-*expands* to_return, it always
* *evaluates* exactly one copy of it, so it's side-effect safe. */
#define TYPECHECK(to_check, to_return) \
(sizeof(to_check) ? (to_return) : (to_return))
/* Return a pointer to the object of structure type 'type' whose field
* with name 'field' is pointed at by 'object'. */
#define container_of(object, type, field) \
TYPECHECK(object == &((type *)0)->field, \
((type *)(((char *)(object)) - offsetof(type, field))))
#if defined __GNUC__ || defined __clang__
#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
#elif defined _MSC_VER
#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
#else
#define NORETURN
#endif
/*
* Standard macro definitions. STR() behaves like the preprocessor
* stringification # operator, and CAT() behaves like the token paste
* ## operator, except that each one macro-expands its argument(s)
* first, unlike the raw version. E.g.
*
* #__LINE__ -> "__LINE__"
* STR(__LINE__) -> "1234" (or whatever)
*
* and similarly,
*
* foo ## __LINE__ -> foo__LINE__
* CAT(foo, __LINE__) -> foo1234 (or whatever)
*
* The expansion is achieved by having each macro pass its arguments
* to a secondary inner macro, because parameter lists of a macro call
* get expanded before the called macro is invoked. So STR(__LINE__)
* -> STR_INNER(1234) -> #1234 -> "1234", and similarly for CAT.
*/
#define STR_INNER(x) #x
#define STR(x) STR_INNER(x)
#define CAT_INNER(x,y) x ## y
#define CAT(x,y) CAT_INNER(x,y)
/*
* Structure shared between ssh.h and storage.h, giving strictness
* options relating to checking of an OpenSSH certificate. It's a bit
* cheaty to put something so specific in here, but more painful to
* put it in putty.h.
*/
struct ca_options {
bool permit_rsa_sha1, permit_rsa_sha256, permit_rsa_sha512;
};
#endif /* PUTTY_DEFS_H */