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putty-source/ssh/kex2-server.c
Simon Tatham e59ee96554 Refactor ecdh_kex into an organised vtable. 
This is already slightly nice because it lets me separate the
Weierstrass and Montgomery code more completely, without having to
have a vtable tucked into dh->extra. But more to the point, it will
allow completely different kex methods to fit into the same framework
later.

To that end, I've moved more of the descriptive message generation
into the vtable, and also provided the constructor with a flag that
will let it do different things in client and server.

Also, following on from a previous commit, I've arranged that the new
API returns arbitrary binary data for the exchange hash, rather than
an mp_int. An upcoming implementation of this interface will want to
return an encoded string instead of an encoded mp_int.
2022-04-15 17:46:06 +01:00

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/*
* Server side of key exchange for the SSH-2 transport protocol (RFC 4253).
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "putty.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "bpp.h"
#include "ppl.h"
#include "sshcr.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "sshkeygen.h"
#include "storage.h"
#include "transport2.h"
#include "mpint.h"
void ssh2_transport_provide_hostkeys(PacketProtocolLayer *ppl,
ssh_key *const *hostkeys, int nhostkeys)
{
struct ssh2_transport_state *s =
container_of(ppl, struct ssh2_transport_state, ppl);
s->hostkeys = hostkeys;
s->nhostkeys = nhostkeys;
}
static strbuf *finalise_and_sign_exhash(struct ssh2_transport_state *s)
{
strbuf *sb;
ssh2transport_finalise_exhash(s);
sb = strbuf_new();
ssh_key_sign(
s->hkey, make_ptrlen(s->exchange_hash, s->kex_alg->hash->hlen),
s->hkflags, BinarySink_UPCAST(sb));
return sb;
}
void ssh2kex_coroutine(struct ssh2_transport_state *s, bool *aborted)
{
PacketProtocolLayer *ppl = &s->ppl; /* for ppl_logevent */
PktIn *pktin;
PktOut *pktout;
crBegin(s->crStateKex);
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s->nhostkeys; i++)
if (ssh_key_alg(s->hostkeys[i]) == s->hostkey_alg) {
s->hkey = s->hostkeys[i];
break;
}
assert(s->hkey);
}
strbuf_clear(s->hostkeyblob);
ssh_key_public_blob(s->hkey, BinarySink_UPCAST(s->hostkeyblob));
s->hostkeydata = ptrlen_from_strbuf(s->hostkeyblob);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, s->hostkeydata);
if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_DH) {
/*
* If we're doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange, start by
* waiting for the group request.
*/
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
ppl_logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman group exchange");
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGEX;
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST &&
pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting Diffie-Hellman group exchange "
"request, type %d (%s)", pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD) {
s->dh_got_size_bounds = true;
s->dh_min_size = get_uint32(pktin);
s->pbits = get_uint32(pktin);
s->dh_max_size = get_uint32(pktin);
} else {
s->dh_got_size_bounds = false;
s->pbits = get_uint32(pktin);
}
/*
* This is a hopeless strategy for making a secure DH
* group! It's good enough for testing a client against,
* but not for serious use.
*/
PrimeGenerationContext *pgc = primegen_new_context(
&primegen_probabilistic);
ProgressReceiver null_progress;
null_progress.vt = &null_progress_vt;
s->p = primegen_generate(pgc, pcs_new(s->pbits), &null_progress);
primegen_free_context(pgc);
s->g = mp_from_integer(2);
s->dh_ctx = dh_setup_gex(s->p, s->g);
s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT;
s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY;
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->p);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->g);
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
} else {
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_DHGROUP;
s->dh_ctx = dh_setup_group(s->kex_alg);
s->kex_init_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT;
s->kex_reply_value = SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY;
ppl_logevent("Using Diffie-Hellman with standard group \"%s\"",
s->kex_alg->groupname);
}
ppl_logevent("Doing Diffie-Hellman key exchange with hash %s",
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
/*
* Generate e for Diffie-Hellman.
*/
s->e = dh_create_e(s->dh_ctx);
/*
* Wait to receive f.
*/
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != s->kex_init_value) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting Diffie-Hellman initial packet, "
"type %d (%s)", pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
s->f = get_mp_ssh2(pktin);
if (get_err(pktin)) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh,
"Unable to parse Diffie-Hellman initial packet");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
{
const char *err = dh_validate_f(s->dh_ctx, s->f);
if (err) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Diffie-Hellman initial packet "
"failed validation: %s", err);
*aborted = true;
return;
}
}
mp_int *K = dh_find_K(s->dh_ctx, s->f);
put_mp_ssh2(s->kex_shared_secret, K);
mp_free(K);
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
if (s->dh_got_size_bounds)
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->dh_min_size);
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->pbits);
if (s->dh_got_size_bounds)
put_uint32(s->exhash, s->dh_max_size);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->p);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->g);
}
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->f);
put_mp_ssh2(s->exhash, s->e);
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, s->kex_reply_value);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
put_mp_ssh2(pktout, s->e);
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
dh_cleanup(s->dh_ctx);
s->dh_ctx = NULL;
mp_free(s->f); s->f = NULL;
if (dh_is_gex(s->kex_alg)) {
mp_free(s->g); s->g = NULL;
mp_free(s->p); s->p = NULL;
}
} else if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_ECDH) {
char *desc = ecdh_keyalg_description(s->kex_alg);
ppl_logevent("Doing %s, using hash %s", desc,
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
sfree(desc);
s->ecdh_key = ecdh_key_new(s->kex_alg, true);
if (!s->ecdh_key) {
ssh_sw_abort(s->ppl.ssh, "Unable to generate key for ECDH");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting ECDH initial packet, type %d (%s)",
pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
{
ptrlen keydata = get_string(pktin);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, keydata);
bool ok = ecdh_key_getkey(s->ecdh_key, keydata,
BinarySink_UPCAST(s->kex_shared_secret));
if (!get_err(pktin) && !ok) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received invalid elliptic curve "
"point in ECDH initial packet");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
}
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
{
strbuf *pubpoint = strbuf_new();
ecdh_key_getpublic(s->ecdh_key, BinarySink_UPCAST(pubpoint));
put_string(s->exhash, pubpoint->u, pubpoint->len);
put_stringsb(pktout, pubpoint);
}
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
ecdh_key_free(s->ecdh_key);
s->ecdh_key = NULL;
} else if (s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_GSS) {
ssh_sw_abort(s->ppl.ssh, "GSS key exchange not supported in server");
} else {
assert(s->kex_alg->main_type == KEXTYPE_RSA);
ppl_logevent("Doing RSA key exchange with hash %s",
ssh_hash_alg(s->exhash)->text_name);
s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx = SSH2_PKTCTX_RSAKEX;
const struct ssh_rsa_kex_extra *extra =
(const struct ssh_rsa_kex_extra *)s->kex_alg->extra;
if (s->ssc && s->ssc->rsa_kex_key) {
int klen = ssh_rsakex_klen(s->ssc->rsa_kex_key);
if (klen >= extra->minklen) {
ppl_logevent("Using configured %d-bit RSA key", klen);
s->rsa_kex_key = s->ssc->rsa_kex_key;
} else {
ppl_logevent("Configured %d-bit RSA key is too short (min %d)",
klen, extra->minklen);
}
}
if (!s->rsa_kex_key) {
ppl_logevent("Generating a %d-bit RSA key", extra->minklen);
s->rsa_kex_key = snew(RSAKey);
PrimeGenerationContext *pgc = primegen_new_context(
&primegen_probabilistic);
ProgressReceiver null_progress;
null_progress.vt = &null_progress_vt;
rsa_generate(s->rsa_kex_key, extra->minklen, false,
pgc, &null_progress);
primegen_free_context(pgc);
s->rsa_kex_key->comment = NULL;
s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing = true;
}
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_PUBKEY);
put_stringpl(pktout, s->hostkeydata);
{
strbuf *pubblob = strbuf_new();
ssh_key_public_blob(&s->rsa_kex_key->sshk,
BinarySink_UPCAST(pubblob));
put_string(s->exhash, pubblob->u, pubblob->len);
put_stringsb(pktout, pubblob);
}
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
crMaybeWaitUntilV((pktin = ssh2_transport_pop(s)) != NULL);
if (pktin->type != SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_SECRET) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Received unexpected packet when "
"expecting RSA kex secret, type %d (%s)",
pktin->type,
ssh2_pkt_type(s->ppl.bpp->pls->kctx,
s->ppl.bpp->pls->actx,
pktin->type));
*aborted = true;
return;
}
mp_int *K;
{
ptrlen encrypted_secret = get_string(pktin);
put_stringpl(s->exhash, encrypted_secret);
K = ssh_rsakex_decrypt(
s->rsa_kex_key, s->kex_alg->hash, encrypted_secret);
}
if (!K) {
ssh_proto_error(s->ppl.ssh, "Unable to decrypt RSA kex secret");
*aborted = true;
return;
}
put_mp_ssh2(s->kex_shared_secret, K);
mp_free(K);
if (s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing) {
ssh_rsakex_freekey(s->rsa_kex_key);
sfree(s->rsa_kex_key);
}
s->rsa_kex_key = NULL;
s->rsa_kex_key_needs_freeing = false;
pktout = ssh_bpp_new_pktout(s->ppl.bpp, SSH2_MSG_KEXRSA_DONE);
put_stringsb(pktout, finalise_and_sign_exhash(s));
pq_push(s->ppl.out_pq, pktout);
}
crFinishV;
}
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