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Improve SSH2 host key abstraction into a generic `signing key'

abstraction, so as to be able to re-use the same abstraction for
user authentication keys and probably in the SSH2 agent (when that
happens) as well.

[originally from svn r815]
This commit is contained in:
Simon Tatham 2000-12-02 12:48:15 +00:00
parent 6bdd92be5f
commit 8eca227b92
3 changed files with 86 additions and 52 deletions

16
ssh.c
View File

@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ const static struct ssh_cipher *ciphers[] = { &ssh_blowfish_ssh2, &ssh_3des_ssh2
extern const struct ssh_kex ssh_diffiehellman;
const static struct ssh_kex *kex_algs[] = { &ssh_diffiehellman };
extern const struct ssh_hostkey ssh_dss;
const static struct ssh_hostkey *hostkey_algs[] = { &ssh_dss };
extern const struct ssh_signkey ssh_dss;
const static struct ssh_signkey *hostkey_algs[] = { &ssh_dss };
extern const struct ssh_mac ssh_md5, ssh_sha1, ssh_sha1_buggy;
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static const struct ssh_mac *scmac = NULL;
static const struct ssh_compress *cscomp = NULL;
static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp = NULL;
static const struct ssh_kex *kex = NULL;
static const struct ssh_hostkey *hostkey = NULL;
static const struct ssh_signkey *hostkey = NULL;
int (*ssh_get_password)(const char *prompt, char *str, int maxlen) = NULL;
static char *savedhost;
@ -1987,6 +1987,7 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
static const struct ssh_compress *sccomp_tobe = NULL;
static char *hostkeydata, *sigdata, *keystr, *fingerprint;
static int hostkeylen, siglen;
static void *hkey; /* actual host key */
static unsigned char exchange_hash[20];
static unsigned char keyspace[40];
static const struct ssh_cipher *preferred_cipher;
@ -2216,8 +2217,8 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
debug(("\r\n"));
#endif
hostkey->setkey(hostkeydata, hostkeylen);
if (!hostkey->verifysig(sigdata, siglen, exchange_hash, 20)) {
hkey = hostkey->newkey(hostkeydata, hostkeylen);
if (!hostkey->verifysig(hkey, sigdata, siglen, exchange_hash, 20)) {
bombout(("Server failed host key check"));
crReturn(0);
}
@ -2235,14 +2236,15 @@ static int do_ssh2_transport(unsigned char *in, int inlen, int ispkt)
* Authenticate remote host: verify host key. (We've already
* checked the signature of the exchange hash.)
*/
keystr = hostkey->fmtkey();
fingerprint = hostkey->fingerprint();
keystr = hostkey->fmtkey(hkey);
fingerprint = hostkey->fingerprint(hkey);
verify_ssh_host_key(savedhost, savedport, hostkey->keytype,
keystr, fingerprint);
logevent("Host key fingerprint is:");
logevent(fingerprint);
free(fingerprint);
free(keystr);
hostkey->freekey(hkey);
/*
* Send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.

14
ssh.h
View File

@ -126,11 +126,15 @@ struct ssh_kex {
char *name;
};
struct ssh_hostkey {
void (*setkey)(char *data, int len);
char *(*fmtkey)(void);
char *(*fingerprint)(void);
int (*verifysig)(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen);
struct ssh_signkey {
void *(*newkey)(char *data, int len);
void (*freekey)(void *key);
char *(*fmtkey)(void *key);
char *(*fingerprint)(void *key);
int (*verifysig)(void *key, char *sig, int siglen,
char *data, int datalen);
int (*sign)(void *key, char *sig, int siglen,
char *data, int datalen);
char *name;
char *keytype; /* for host key cache */
};

108
sshdss.c
View File

@ -93,11 +93,17 @@ static Bignum get160(char **data, int *datalen) {
return b;
}
static Bignum dss_p, dss_q, dss_g, dss_y;
struct dss_key {
Bignum p, q, g, y;
};
static void dss_setkey(char *data, int len) {
static void *dss_newkey(char *data, int len) {
char *p;
int slen;
struct dss_key *dss;
dss = malloc(sizeof(struct dss_key));
if (!dss) return NULL;
getstring(&data, &len, &p, &slen);
#ifdef DEBUG_DSS
@ -111,48 +117,61 @@ static void dss_setkey(char *data, int len) {
#endif
if (!p || memcmp(p, "ssh-dss", 7)) {
dss_p = NULL;
return;
free(dss);
return NULL;
}
dss_p = getmp(&data, &len);
dss_q = getmp(&data, &len);
dss_g = getmp(&data, &len);
dss_y = getmp(&data, &len);
dss->p = getmp(&data, &len);
dss->q = getmp(&data, &len);
dss->g = getmp(&data, &len);
dss->y = getmp(&data, &len);
return dss;
}
static char *dss_fmtkey(void) {
static void dss_freekey(void *key) {
struct dss_key *dss = (struct dss_key *)key;
freebn(dss->p);
freebn(dss->q);
freebn(dss->g);
freebn(dss->y);
free(dss);
}
static char *dss_fmtkey(void *key) {
struct dss_key *dss = (struct dss_key *)key;
char *p;
int len, i, pos, nibbles;
static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
if (!dss_p)
if (!dss->p)
return NULL;
len = 8 + 4 + 1; /* 4 x "0x", punctuation, \0 */
len += 4 * (dss_p[0] + dss_q[0] + dss_g[0] + dss_y[0]); /* digits */
len += 4 * (dss->p[0] + dss->q[0] + dss->g[0] + dss->y[0]); /* digits */
p = malloc(len);
if (!p) return NULL;
pos = 0;
pos += sprintf(p+pos, "0x");
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss_p))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss->p))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
for (i=nibbles; i-- ;)
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss_p, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss->p, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
pos += sprintf(p+pos, ",0x");
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss_q))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss->q))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
for (i=nibbles; i-- ;)
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss_q, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss->q, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
pos += sprintf(p+pos, ",0x");
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss_g))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss->g))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
for (i=nibbles; i-- ;)
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss_g, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss->g, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
pos += sprintf(p+pos, ",0x");
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss_y))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
nibbles = (3 + ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss->y))/4; if (nibbles<1) nibbles=1;
for (i=nibbles; i-- ;)
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss_y, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
p[pos++] = hex[(bignum_byte(dss->y, i/2) >> (4*(i%2))) & 0xF];
p[pos] = '\0';
return p;
}
static char *dss_fingerprint(void) {
static char *dss_fingerprint(void *key) {
struct dss_key *dss = (struct dss_key *)key;
struct MD5Context md5c;
unsigned char digest[16], lenbuf[4];
char buffer[16*3+40];
@ -169,15 +188,15 @@ static char *dss_fingerprint(void) {
unsigned char c = bignum_byte(bignum, i); \
MD5Update(&md5c, &c, 1); \
}
ADD_BIGNUM(dss_p);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss_q);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss_g);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss_y);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss->p);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss->q);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss->g);
ADD_BIGNUM(dss->y);
#undef ADD_BIGNUM
MD5Final(digest, &md5c);
sprintf(buffer, "%d ", ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss_p));
sprintf(buffer, "%d ", ssh1_bignum_bitcount(dss->p));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
sprintf(buffer+strlen(buffer), "%s%02x", i?":":"", digest[i]);
ret = malloc(strlen(buffer)+1);
@ -186,14 +205,16 @@ static char *dss_fingerprint(void) {
return ret;
}
static int dss_verifysig(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen) {
static int dss_verifysig(void *key, char *sig, int siglen,
char *data, int datalen) {
struct dss_key *dss = (struct dss_key *)key;
char *p;
int slen;
char hash[20];
Bignum r, s, w, gu1p, yu2p, gu1yu2p, u1, u2, sha, v;
int ret;
if (!dss_p)
if (!dss->p)
return 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_DSS
@ -223,10 +244,10 @@ static int dss_verifysig(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen) {
}
sig += 4, siglen -= 4; /* skip yet another length field */
}
diagbn("p=", dss_p);
diagbn("q=", dss_q);
diagbn("g=", dss_g);
diagbn("y=", dss_y);
diagbn("p=", dss->p);
diagbn("q=", dss->q);
diagbn("g=", dss->g);
diagbn("y=", dss->y);
r = get160(&sig, &siglen);
diagbn("r=", r);
s = get160(&sig, &siglen);
@ -237,7 +258,7 @@ static int dss_verifysig(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen) {
/*
* Step 1. w <- s^-1 mod q.
*/
w = modinv(s, dss_q);
w = modinv(s, dss->q);
diagbn("w=", w);
/*
@ -246,25 +267,25 @@ static int dss_verifysig(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen) {
SHA_Simple(data, datalen, hash);
p = hash; slen = 20; sha = get160(&p, &slen);
diagbn("sha=", sha);
u1 = modmul(sha, w, dss_q);
u1 = modmul(sha, w, dss->q);
diagbn("u1=", u1);
/*
* Step 3. u2 <- r * w mod q.
*/
u2 = modmul(r, w, dss_q);
u2 = modmul(r, w, dss->q);
diagbn("u2=", u2);
/*
* Step 4. v <- (g^u1 * y^u2 mod p) mod q.
*/
gu1p = modpow(dss_g, u1, dss_p);
gu1p = modpow(dss->g, u1, dss->p);
diagbn("gu1p=", gu1p);
yu2p = modpow(dss_y, u2, dss_p);
yu2p = modpow(dss->y, u2, dss->p);
diagbn("yu2p=", yu2p);
gu1yu2p = modmul(gu1p, yu2p, dss_p);
gu1yu2p = modmul(gu1p, yu2p, dss->p);
diagbn("gu1yu2p=", gu1yu2p);
v = modmul(gu1yu2p, One, dss_q);
v = modmul(gu1yu2p, One, dss->q);
diagbn("gu1yu2q=v=", v);
diagbn("r=", r);
@ -286,11 +307,18 @@ static int dss_verifysig(char *sig, int siglen, char *data, int datalen) {
return ret;
}
struct ssh_hostkey ssh_dss = {
dss_setkey,
int dss_sign(void *key, char *sig, int siglen,
char *data, int datalen) {
return 0; /* do nothing */
}
struct ssh_signkey ssh_dss = {
dss_newkey,
dss_freekey,
dss_fmtkey,
dss_fingerprint,
dss_verifysig,
dss_sign,
"ssh-dss",
"dss"
};